数据库写入性能测试小工具

文章来自：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/42360663

今天工作需要要写一个小工具来测试一下数据库的写入性能，需要支持多并发，并且支持调整事务提交记录大小，所以就用Java写了一个，就一个类，比较简单但是基本功能都有了，下面看看代码实现

[java] view plain copy print ?

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class InsertTest {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(InsertTest.class.getName());
private static final String DB_DRIVER = "com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:db2://9.111.251.152:50000/padb";
private static final String DB_USERNAME = "db2inst";
private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "Letmein";
private static Random random = new Random(10000);
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "BENCHMARK";
private int batchSize;
private int concurrent;
private int sampling;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
printHeader();
int[] concurrentList = new int[]{1, 5, 10, 20};
int[] batchSizeList = new int[] {1000, 2000, 5000, 10000};
for (int concurrent : concurrentList) {
for (int batchSize : batchSizeList) {
new InsertTest(batchSize, concurrent).run(true);
}
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
}
public InsertTest(final int batchSize, final int concurrent) throws Exception {
this.batchSize = batchSize;
this.concurrent = concurrent;
this.sampling = 100;
}
public InsertTest(final int batchSize, final int concurrent, final int sampling) throws Exception {
this.batchSize = batchSize;
this.concurrent = concurrent;
this.sampling = sampling;
}
public void run(boolean printResult) throws Exception {
final List<Long> results = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Long>());
final CountDownLatch startGate = new CountDownLatch(concurrent);
final CountDownLatch endGate = new CountDownLatch(concurrent);
for (int idxConcurrent = 0; idxConcurrent < concurrent; idxConcurrent++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
startGate.countDown();
try {
long time = execute();
long avg = batchSize * sampling * 1000 / time;;
results.add(Long.valueOf(avg));
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
endGate.countDown();
}
}
}).start();
}
endGate.await();
Collections.sort(results);
if (printResult) {
printResult(batchSize, concurrent, results);
}
}
public long execute() throws Exception {
Connection conn = getConnection();
Map<String, Integer> columns = queryTableColumns(conn);
String insertSQL = generateInsertSQL(columns);
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(insertSQL);
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < sampling; i++) {
execute(conn, ps, columns);
}
long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
return stop - start;
} catch(Exception ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
conn.rollback();
conn.close();
throw ex;
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
public void execute(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps, Map<String, Integer> columns) throws Exception {
try {
for (int idx = 0; idx < batchSize; idx++) {
int idxColumn = 1;
for (String column : columns.keySet()) {
if (column.equalsIgnoreCase("ID")) {
ps.setObject(idxColumn, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
} else {
ps.setObject(idxColumn, generateColumnValue(columns.get(column)));
}
idxColumn ++;
}
ps.addBatch();
}
ps.executeBatch();
conn.commit();
ps.clearBatch();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
if (null != ex.getNextException()) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex.getNextException());
}
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
private String generateInsertSQL(Map<String, Integer> columns) throws SQLException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringBuffer sbColumns = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer sbValues = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("INSERT INTO ").append(TABLE_NAME);
for (String column : columns.keySet()) {
if (sbColumns.length() > 0) {
sbColumns.append(",");
sbValues.append(",");
}
sbColumns.append(column);
sbValues.append("?");
}
sb.append("(").append(sbColumns).append(")");
sb.append("VALUES");
sb.append("(").append(sbValues).append(")");
return sb.toString();
}
private Map<String, Integer> queryTableColumns(Connection conn) throws Exception {
Map<String, Integer> columns = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " WHERE 1=0";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
columns.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rsmd.getColumnType(i));
}
return columns;
}
private Object generateColumnValue(int type) {
Object obj = null;
switch (type) {
case Types.DECIMAL:
case Types.NUMERIC:
case Types.DOUBLE:
case Types.FLOAT:
case Types.REAL:
case Types.BIGINT:
case Types.TINYINT:
case Types.SMALLINT:
case Types.INTEGER:
obj = random.nextInt(10000);
break;
case Types.DATE:
obj = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
break;
case Types.TIMESTAMP:
obj = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
break;
default:
obj = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000));
break;
}
return obj;
}
private Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
Class.forName(DB_DRIVER);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD);
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
return conn;
}
private static void printHeader() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("\n");
sb.append(new Formatter().format("%15s|%15s|%15s|%15s|%15s", "BATCH_SIZE", "CONCURRENT", "AVG (r/s)", "MIN (r/s)", "MAX (r/s)"));
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
private static void printResult(int batch, int concurrent, List<Long> results) {
Long total = Long.valueOf(0);
for (Long result : results) {
total += result;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(new Formatter().format("%15s|%15s|%15s|%15s|%15s", batch, concurrent, (total/results.size()), results.get(0), results.get(results.size() - 1)));
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}

要运行测试需要
1. 修改数据库的配置信息
2. 修改TABLE_NAME指定数据库里需要测试的表名，测试程序会查询这个表的定义来生成写入SQL语句
3. 修改concurrentList指定需要测试并发数列表，默认测试1,5,10,20个并发
4. 修改batchSizeList指定每次测试的事务提交记录数据，默认是1000,2000,5000,10000

最后运行测试，会生成类似下面的结果

[plain] view plain copy print ?

BATCH_SIZE| CONCURRENT| AVG (r/s)| MIN (r/s)| MAX (r/s)
1000| 1| ...| ...| ...
2000| 1| ...| ...| ...
5000| 1| ...| ...| ...
10000| 1| ...| ...| ...
1000| 5| ...| ...| ...
2000| 5| ...| ...| ...
5000| 5| ...| ...| ...
10000| 5| ...| ...| ...

数据库写入性能测试小工具

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