Hibernate 关联映射之组件映射

Hibernate的关联映射包括:

一对一(Persion - IDCard)

一对多(Department - Employee)

多对一(Employee - Department)

多对多(Teacher - Student)

组件映射(User - Name)

集合映射(Set、List、Map)

inverse和cascade(Employee - Department)

本文以组件映射为例:

组件通常也是一个对象

扫描二维码关注公众号,回复: 845678 查看本文章

当这个对象要单独创建表的时候,就相当于一对一、一对多、多对一。

当这个对象不需要单独创建表的时候,想把自己的属性写到主对象表中的时候,就用到组件映射<component>

主对象User.hbm.xml配置文件如下:

<component name="name">
    <property name="firstName" column="first_name"/>
    <property name="lastName" column="last_name"/>
</component>

实体类:User.java 和组件类 Name.java

package com.cos.entity;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private Name name;
	private int age;
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Name getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(Name name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.cos.entity;
//此类不单独创建表,而是把字段写入到user表中
public class Name {

	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}
	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
}

 映射文件:User.hbm.xml (注意:只有一个映射文件,没有组件类Name的映射文件)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.cos.entity.User" lazy="true">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="age"/>
		<!-- 组件映射的时候,组件因为不需要自己创建一张表,所以把组件对象写到主对象表中 -->
		<component name="name">
			<property name="firstName" column="first_name"/>
			<property name="lastName" column="last_name"/>
		</component>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Hibernate配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hi</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username"></property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="com/cos/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

工具类:HibernateUtil.java

package com.cos.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public final class HibernateUtil {

	private static SessionFactory sesseionFactory;

	static {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.configure();
		sesseionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	public static SessionFactory getSesseionFactory() {
		return sesseionFactory;
	}
}

 测试类:Component.java

package com.cos.main;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.cos.entity.Name;
import com.cos.entity.User;
import com.cos.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Component {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
	}
	public static void add(){
		SessionFactory  sessionFactory = null;
		Session s = null;
		Transaction t = null;
		try{
			Name name = new Name();
			name.setFirstName("zhang");
			name.setLastName("san");
			
			User user = new User();
			user.setAge(28);
			user.setName(name);
			
			sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSesseionFactory();
			s = sessionFactory.openSession();
			t = s.beginTransaction();
			//组件映射的时候,组件因为不需要自己创建一张表,所以把组件对象写到主对象表中
			s.save(user);
			t.commit();
			s.close();
			sessionFactory.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

表结构:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `age` int(11) default NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(255) default NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(255) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

猜你喜欢

转载自tianhei.iteye.com/blog/1030411