JS贪吃蛇小游戏(DOM (html+css+js))

html部分:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
    <title>贪吃蛇小游戏</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="btn startBtn"><button></button></div>
        <div class="btn pauseBtn"><button></button></div>
        <div id="snakeWrap">
        
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="./js/index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

css部分:

.content{
    width: 640px;
    height: 640px;
    margin: 50px auto;
    position: relative;
}
.btn{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
    z-index: 1;
}
.btn button{
    background: none;
    border:none;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
}
.startBtn button{
    width: 200px;
    height: 150px;
    background-image: url('../images/btn1.gif');
    margin-left: -100px;
    margin-top: -75px;
}
.pauseBtn{
    display: none;
}
.pauseBtn button{
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    background-image: url('../images/btn4.png');
    margin-left: -35px;
    margin-top: -35px;
}
#snakeWrap{
    position: relative;
    width: 600px;
    height: 600px;
    background: #FCE4EC;
    border: 20px solid #F8BBD0;
}
.snakeHead{
    background-image: url('../images/snake.png');
    background-size: cover;
}
.snakeBody{
    background-color: #9CCC65;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.food{
    background: url('../images/food2.png') no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}

js部分:

var sw = 20,  // 一个方块的宽度
    sh = 20,  // 高度
    tr = 30,  // 行数
    td = 30;  // 列数

var snake = null,  // 蛇的实例
    food = null,  // 食物的实例
    game = null;  // 游戏实例

// 方块构造函数
function Square(x,y,classname) {
    this.x = x*sw;
    this.y = y*sh;
    this.class = classname;

    this.viewContent = document.createElement('div');
    this.viewContent.className = this.class;
    this.parent = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');

}

Square.prototype.create = function(){  // 创建方块dom
    this.viewContent.style.position='absolute';
    this.viewContent.style.width = sw+'px';
    this.viewContent.style.height = sh + 'px';
    this.viewContent.style.left = this.x +'px';
    this.viewContent.style.top = this.y + 'px';

    this.parent.appendChild(this.viewContent)

}

Square.prototype.remove = function() {
    this.parent.removeChild(this.viewContent);
}

// 蛇
function Snake () {
    this.head = null; //蛇头
    this.tail = null; // 蛇尾
    this.pos = []; // 存储蛇身上的每一个方块的位置
    this.directionNum = { // 存储蛇走的方向,用一个对象来表示
        left:{
            x:-1,
            y:0,
            rotate:180 // 蛇头旋转角度
        },
        right:{
            x:1,
            y:0,
            rotate:0
        },
        up:{
            x:0,
            y:-1,
            rotate:-90
        },
        down:{
            x:0,
            y:1,
            rotate:90
        }
    }
}

Snake.prototype.init = function() {
    // 创建蛇头
    var snakeHead = new Square(2,0,'snakeHead');
    snakeHead.create();
    this.head = snakeHead; // 存储蛇头信息
    this.pos.push([2,0])  // 存储蛇头位置
    // 创建蛇身体
    var snakeBody1 = new Square(1,0,'snakeBody');
    snakeBody1.create();
    this.pos.push([1,0])  // 存储蛇身1位置

    var snakeBody2 = new Square(0,0,'snakeBody');
    snakeBody2.create();
    this.tail = snakeBody2; // 存储蛇尾信息
    this.pos.push([0,0])  // 存储蛇身1位置

    // 形成链表关系
    snakeHead.last = null;
    snakeHead.next = snakeBody1;
    
    snakeBody1.last = snakeHead;
    snakeBody1.next = snakeBody2;

    snakeBody2.last = snakeBody1;
    snakeBody2.next = null;

    // 给蛇添加一个属性,用来表示蛇走的方向
    this.direction = this.directionNum.right; // 默认往右走

}

// 获取蛇头的下一个位置对应的元素,要根据元素做不同的事情
Snake.prototype.getNextPos = function() {
    var nextPos = [
        this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,
        this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y
    ]
    // 下个点是自己,游戏结束
    var selfCollied = false; //是否撞到了自己
    this.pos.forEach(function(value) {
        if(value[0]==nextPos[0] && value[1]==nextPos[1]){
            selfCollied = true;
        }
    });
    if(selfCollied){
        console.log('撞到了自己');

        this.strategies.die.call(this);
        return;
    }
    // 下个点是围墙,游戏结束
    if(nextPos[0]<0 || nextPos[1]<0 || nextPos[0]>td-1 || nextPos[1]>tr-1){
        console.log('撞到了墙');

        this.strategies.die.call(this);
        return;
    }

    // 下个点是食物,吃
    if(food && food.pos[0]==nextPos[0] && food.pos[1]==nextPos[1]){
        // 如果这个条件成立说明现在蛇头要走的下一个点是食物的那个点;
        console.log('吃到食物了');
        this.strategies.eat.call(this);
        return;
    }


    // 下个点什么都不是,走
    this.strategies.move.call(this);
    
};

// 处理碰撞后要做的事
Snake.prototype.strategies = {
    move:function(format) {  // 该参数用于决定是否删除蛇尾
        // 创建新身体,在旧蛇头的位置
        var newBody = new Square(this.head.x/sw,this.head.y/sh,'snakeBody');
        // 更新链表的关系
        newBody.next = this.head.next;
        newBody.next.last = newBody;
        newBody.last = null;

        this.head.remove(); // 把旧蛇头从原来的位置删除
        newBody.create();

        // 创建蛇头:蛇头下一个点
        var newHead = new Square(this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y,'snakeHead');
   
         // 更新链表的关系
         newHead.next = newBody;
         newHead.last = null;
         newBody.last = newHead;

         newHead.viewContent.style.transform = 'rotate('+this.direction.rotate+'deg)';
               
         newHead.create();

         // 更新蛇身上每一个方块的坐标
         this.pos.splice(0,0,[this.head.x/sw+this.direction.x,this.head.y/sh+this.direction.y]);
         this.head = newHead;  //更新this.head
   
        if(!format){  // false: 需要删除(处理吃之外的操作)
            this.tail.remove();
            this.tail = this.tail.last;
            this.pos.pop();

        }
        


    },
    eat:function(){
        this.strategies.move.call(this,true);
        createFood();
        game.score++;
    },
    die:function(){
        game.over();
    }
}

snake = new Snake();
// snake.init();

// 创建食物
function createFood(){
    // 食物的随机坐标
    var x = null;
    var y = null;
    var include = true; // 循环跳出的条件,true表示食物坐标在蛇身上,false:表示不在
    while(include){
        x = Math.round(Math.random()*(td-1));
        y = Math.round(Math.random()*(tr-1));
        snake.pos.forEach(function(value){
            if(x!=value[0] && y!=value[1]){
                //  坐标不在蛇身上
                include = false;
            }
        })
    }
    // 生成食物
    food = new Square(x,y,'food');
    food.pos = [x,y];  // 存储食物的坐标,用于跟蛇头下一个走的点作对比

    var foodDom = document.querySelector('.food');
    if(foodDom){
        foodDom.style.left = x*sw +'px';
        foodDom.style.top = y*sh +'px';
    }else{
        food.create();
    }
}


// 创建游戏逻辑
function Game(){
    this.timer = null;
    this.score = 0;

}
Game.prototype.init = function(){
    snake.init();
    createFood();

    document.onkeydown = function(ev) {
        //  用户按下左键, 蛇不能是正在往右走的
        if(ev.which == 37 &&  snake.direction != snake.directionNum.right){
            snake.direction = snake.directionNum.left;
        }else if(ev.which == 38 &&  snake.direction != snake.directionNum.down){
            snake.direction = snake.directionNum.up;
        }else if(ev.which == 39 &&  snake.direction != snake.directionNum.left){
            snake.direction = snake.directionNum.right;
        }else if(ev.which == 40 &&  snake.direction != snake.directionNum.up){
            snake.direction = snake.directionNum.down;
        }
    }

    this.start();

}

Game.prototype.start = function(){
    // 开始游戏
    this.timer = setInterval(function(){
        snake.getNextPos();
        
    },200);
}
Game.prototype.pause = function() {
    clearInterval(this.timer);
}
Game.prototype.over = function() {
    clearInterval(this.timer);
    alert('你的得分为:'+ this.score);

    // 游戏回到最初始的状态
    var snakeWrap = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');
    snakeWrap.innerHTML = '';
    snake = new Snake();
    game = new Game();

    var startBtnWrap = document.querySelector('.startBtn');
    startBtnWrap.style.display = 'block';
}


// 开启游戏
game = new Game();

var startBtn = document.querySelector('.startBtn button');
startBtn.onclick = function(){
    startBtn.parentNode.style.display = 'none';
    game.init();
}

// 暂停游戏
var snakeWrap = document.getElementById('snakeWrap');
var pauseBtn = document.querySelector('.pauseBtn button');
snakeWrap.onclick = function() {
    game.pause();
    pauseBtn.parentNode.style.display='block';
}
pauseBtn.onclick = function() {
    game.start();
    pauseBtn.parentNode.style.display='none';
}

游戏截图:

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
js贪吃蛇在线演示(注意:要用pc端玩哦,移动端没兼容。)
js贪吃蛇源代码百度网盘下载 提取码:n8q5

js贪吃蛇源代码github下载地址

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_40693643/article/details/103048198