Java自学笔记---Java基础07

学习教程：

Java -Java 学习- Java 基础到高级-宋红康-零基础自学Java-尚硅谷：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av48370019/?p=445

学习java语言的高级部分，主要学习内容有：

课程配套资料（视频链接下UP主置顶评论）：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1si0uLgy4HpyCM7SbCt82GA 
提取码：hiw3

以下为个人笔记
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代码：

自定义类 java比较器

public class Goods implements  Comparable{

    private String name;
    private double price;

    //指明商品比较大小的方式:照价格从低到高排序,再照产品名称从高到低排序
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
//        System.out.println("**************");
        if(o instanceof Goods){
            Goods goods = (Goods)o;
            //方式一：
            if(this.price > goods.price){
                return 1;
            }else if(this.price < goods.price){
                return -1;
            }else{
//                return 0;
               return -this.name.compareTo(goods.name);
            }
            //方式二：
//           return Double.compare(this.price,goods.price);
        }
//        return 0;
        throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致！");
    }
// getter、setter、toString()、构造器：省略
}

定制排序

Comparator com = new Comparator() {
    //指明商品比较大小的方式:照产品名称从低到高排序,再照价格从高到低排序
    @Override
    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        if(o1 instanceof Goods && o2 instanceof Goods){
            Goods g1 = (Goods)o1;
            Goods g2 = (Goods)o2;
            if(g1.getName().equals(g2.getName())){
                return -Double.compare(g1.getPrice(),g2.getPrice());
            }else{
                return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
    }
}

自定义枚举类

class Season{
    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    //3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象：public static final的
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用enum关键字枚举类

enum Season1 {
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾对象";"结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //2.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值

    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

}