现在屏幕分辨率的范围很大,从 320px (iPhone) 到 2560px (大型显示器),甚至更大。用户也不只是使用台式电脑访问web站点了,他使用手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑。所以传统的设置网站宽度为固定值,已经不能满足需要了。web设计需要适应这种新要求,页面布局需要能够根据访问设备的不同分辨率自动进行调整。本教程将会向你介绍,如何使用html5和CSS3 Media Queries完成跨浏览器的响应式设计。
demo:
<!DOCTYPE html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Media Query Demos</title> <style type="text/css"> .wrapper { border: solid 1px #666; padding: 5px 10px; margin: 40px; } .viewing-area span { color: #666; display: none; } /* max-width */ @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .one { background: #F9C; } span.lt600 { display: inline-block; } } /* min-width */ @media screen and (min-width: 900px) { .two { background: #F90; } span.gt900 { display: inline-block; } } /* min-width & max-width */ @media screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 900px) { .three { background: #9CF; } span.bt600-900 { display: inline-block; } } /* max device width */ @media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) { .iphone { background: #ccc; } } </style> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper one">This box will turn to pink if the viewing area is less than 600px</div> <div class="wrapper two">This box will turn to orange if the viewing area is greater than 900px</div> <div class="wrapper three">This box will turn to blue if the viewing area is between 600px and 900px</div> <div class="wrapper iphone">This box will only apply to devices with max-device-width: 480px (ie. iPhone)</div> <p class="viewing-area"> <strong>Your current viewing area is:</strong> <span class="lt600">less than 600px</span> <span class="bt600-900">between 600 - 900px</span> <span class="gt900">greater than 900px</span> </p> </body> </html>