chat server libevent 重点

libevent 库基于事件驱动（ event-driven），高性能;轻量级，专注于网络，采用Reactor设计模型。

libevent网络编程流程：

server端：所有的客户连接通过一个buffer全局数据管理，读入的消息用全局消息数据管理。

struct bufferevent* buffers[MAX_CONNECTION];
int cur_con = 0;
int msgs_len = 2;
message_t* msgs;
msgs = (message_t*)malloc(sizeof(message_t)*MAX_MESSAGE_TOTAL)

main函数：

struct sockaddr_in srv;
memset(&srv,0,sizeof(srv));
srv.sin_family = AF_INET;
srv.sin_port = htons(10001);
srv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

struct event_base* base;
struct evconnlistener* evlistener;
base = event_base_new();

//evconnlistener_new_bind作用：socket，bind，listen并accept
evlistener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base,evlistener_cb,args,LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE,16,(struct sockaddr*)&srv,sizeof(srv));
evconnlistener_set_error_cb(evlistener,evlistener_error_cb);//设置evlistener错误回调

event_base_dispatch(base);  //进入事件循环

evlistener_error_cb回调：当evlistener出现错误，则调用此回调

void evlistener_error_cb(struct evconnlistener* listener,void *arg){
    print_err("listen errir ,exit");
    event_base_loopbreak(base);
}

evlistener_cb回调：当evlistener上有连接进入，则调用此回调。bufferevent_socket_new创建一个与客户端对话的buffer，在后面的通信中，就用此buffer进行数据的读写。

void evlistener_cb(struct evconnlistener* evlistener, evutil_socket_t connect_fd, struct sockaddr* cli, int cli_len, void *arg)
{
    struct bufferevent* buffer ;
    buffer = bufferevent_socket_new(base,connect_fd,BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
    //创建一个buffer，与客户端通信
　　 bufferevent_enable(buffer,EV_READ | EV_WRITE); //将buffer读写打开
    bufferevent_setcb(buffer,read_cb,NULL,event_cb,arg);//设置buffer上的回调函数
}

read_cb回调：当buffer上有数据时，调用此回调。bufferevent_read函数读取buffer。bufferevent_write函数向buffer中写入数据

void read_cb(struct bufferevent* buffer,void* arg){

    message_t* msgs = arg;
    int i = 0;
    while(bufferevent_read(buffer,(msgs + msgs_len),sizeof(message_t)) != 0){
        if(msgs_len == MAX_MESSAGE_TOTAL - 1){
            memcpy(msgs + 2,msgs+(MAX_MESSAGE_TOTAL/2 + 2),sizeof(message_t)*(MAX_MESSAGE_TOTAL/2 - 2));
            msgs_len = (MAX_MESSAGE_TOTAL/2 - 1 ); 
        }
        msgs_len++;
        printf("current message cont = %d \n",msgs_len);
        for(i = 0; i < cur_con; i++){
            deliver_msg(buffers[i],(msgs + msgs_len - 1));
　　　　　　　　//在此函数内调用bufferevent_write()函数
        }
    }
}

event_cb当buffer上有事件产生时（错误发生:eof,error），调用此回调。释放资源，并断开客户端连接

void event_cb(struct bufferevent* buffer,short event,void* arg){
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    if(event && BEV_EVENT_EOF){
        printf("connection %d closed\n",bufferevent_getfd(buffer));    
    }else if(event && BEV_EVENT_ERROR){
        print_err("got error on thin connection");    
    }
    if(event && (BEV_EVENT_EOF | BEV_EVENT_ERROR)){
        for(i = 0; i < cur_con;i++){
            if(buffers[i] == buffer){
                for(n = i ; n < cur_con - 1; n++){
                    buffers[n] = buffers[n+1];    
                }    
                break;    
            }    
        }
        cur_con --;
        bufferevent_setcb(buffer,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);//关掉所有buffer上的事件
        bufferevent_free(buffer);    //free buffer，与客户端断开连接。
    }
}

client端：

main函数：创建base，创建buffer，并与服务端连接，在buffer上祖册读事件，接收用户输入，将输入写入buffer，创建独立线程去运行事件派发函数。

struct sockaddr_in srv;
memset(&srv,0,sizeof(srv));
srv.sin_port = htons(10001);
srv.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&srv.sin_addr);

struct event_base* base;
base = event_base_new();
struct bufferevent* buffer;
buffer = bufferevent_socket_new(base,-1,BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
bufferevent_setcb(buffer,read_cb,NULL,NULL,NULL);
bufferevent_enable(buffer, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);

if(pthread_create(&thread_id,NULL,(void*)ev_dispatch,NULL) != 0){
        print_err("create thread failed");    
}
        //处理客户输入
    printf("\033[1;34mplease bind your chat name :\033[0m\n");
    scanf("%s",name);
    memcpy(msg.name,name,sizeof(name));

    printf("\033[1;34minput your message (next) :\033[0m\n");
    while(1){
        //printf("please input your text\n");
        scanf("%s",text);
        memcpy(msg.msg,text,sizeof(text));
        bufferevent_write(buffer,&msg,sizeof(msg)); //将客户消息写入buffer
    }

ev_dispatch函数：进入事件循环（从服务端接收消息）

void ev_dispatch(){
    event_base_dispatch(base);
}

read_cb函数:当buffer上有数据进入时，进行数据循环读取。并输出到客户终端。

int read_n = 0;
int cont_ = 1280;
message_t msg_r ;
void read_cb(struct bufferevent* buffer,void* arg){
    //printf("flag \n");
    while(1){
        //printf("read_n = %d , cont_ = %d \n",read_n,cont_);
        read_n = bufferevent_read(buffer,((char*)&msg_r) + (1280 - cont_),cont_ );
        if(read_n == 0){
            break;    
        }
        //printf("read_n = %d\n",read_n);
        cont_ = cont_ - read_n;
        //printf("cont_ = %d\n",cont_);
        if(cont_ == 0){
            printf("\033[31m%s say : ",msg_r.name);
            printf("%s \033[0m\n",msg_r.msg);
            cont_ = 1280;
            read_n = 0;
        }
        //printf("read_n = %d  ",read_n);
    }    
}