import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
/**此处可以是静态引用,也可以不用静态引用,这样就需要在使用方法的时候加上对应的类*/
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ClassManageControllerTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build(); //构造MockMvc
}
@Test
public void signOutCurrentClass() throws Exception {
mvc.perform(post("/user") //
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.param("userId", "11").param("userName", "henry")//传入添加的用户参数
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) //接收的类型
.andExpect(status().isOk()) //判断接收到的状态是否是200
.andDo(print()) //打印内容
.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)).andExpect(content().string(Matchers.containsString("OK"))) //匹配返回值中的内容
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.errcode", is(0)));//
}
@Test
public void testInfo() throws Exception {
// JSONObject param = new JSONObject() ;
// param.put("userId", "11");
// param.put("userName", "henry");
// String jsonstr = param.toString() ;
// System.out.println("================================请求入参:"+jsonstr);
RequestBuilder request = post("/user")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.param("userId", "11").param("userName", "henry");
// RequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/classmanage/signOutCurrentClass")
// .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
// .content(jsonstr).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(request).andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
System.out.println("返回结果:" + status);
System.out.println(content);
}
}
如果在post的接口中接收的参数为对象的话,可以进行(Json对象或者实体类的)封装,即注释掉的内容。
本文只对post接口进行了测试,在http://blog.csdn.net/sun_t89/article/details/52185952中对get/post/put接口都做了测试,可以参照一下;对于MockMVC接口API可以参照此文介绍:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyy-2016/p/6122144.html