pathlibPurePathThe and class are encapsulated in the Pathformer, and the former is used to handle path-style strings; the latter is a subclass of the former, which can directly handle paths.
PurePathThe sweetest feature is overloading the operator, so that you can achieve something like the following
>>> from pathlib import Path, PurePath
>>> pp = PurePath("E:/")
>>> pp
PureWindowsPath('E:/')
>>> pp/"test"
PureWindowsPath('E:/test')
For PurePathobjects, the following members or member functions can be called
| part | drive[drive letter], root[root path], anchor[drive letter + root path], parent[parent path], parents[all parent paths], name[file name] suffix[file suffix], suffixes[all file suffix], stem[main file name] |
| dismantle | parts[Split], joinpath[Splice] |
| replace | with_name[filename], with_suffix[suffix], with_stem[main filename] |
| style transfer | as_posix(),as_uri() |
| judge | is_absolute, is_relative_to, is_reserved |
Among them, the main file name is the file name after removing the suffix.
PurePathThere are also some slightly more complex functions in the class,
>>> pp = PurePath("E:\Code\test.py")
# 用于匹配文件后缀
>>> pp.match("*.py")
True
# 去除基准路径
>>> pp.relative_to("E:\\")
PureWindowsPath('Code\test.py')
# 更改文件名
>>> pp.with_name('test1.py')
PureWindowsPath('E:/test1.py')
# 更改后缀名
>>> pp.with_suffix(".md")
PureWindowsPath('E:/Code\test.md')
# 更改主文件名
>>> pp.with_stem("help.md")
PureWindowsPath('E:/help.md.py')
Path
Path is a subclass of PurePath, on PurePaththe basis of which some judgment functions are added.
| decision function | is_dir，is_file，is_fifo，is_block_device，is_char_device，is_mount，is_symlink，is_socket |
PathObjects can also be opened and written to, but hopelessly there are no closefunctions, so it's not recommended. In other words, this Path.openis not like it is used by programmers, because Pathit provides a more convenient way of reading and writing read_bytes, read_textand write_bytes, write_text.
E.g
>>> p = Path(r'E:\Documents\00\0324\Test.txt')
>>> p.write_text("hello world")
11
>>> p.read_text()
'hello world'
>>>
In addition, it can be used to directly manipulate files and folders, providing very powerful file processing functions. The functions provided in and correspond functionally as Pathfollowsos
os. |
pathlib |
Function |
|---|---|---|
| chmod() | chmod() | Change file properties |
| mkdir() os.makedirs() |
mkdir() | new folder |
| rename() | rename() | Rename |
| replace() | replace() | Rename, overwrite if new name already exists |
| rmdir() | rmdir() | delete folder |
| remove() unlink() |
unlink() | Delete Files |
| getcwd() | Path.cwd() | current path |
| path.abspath() | resolve() | absolute path |
| path.expanduser() | expanduser() home() |
system/user path |
| listdir () | iterdir () | list all subpaths |
| path.exists() | exists() | Determine if the path exists |
| path.isdir() | is_dir() | Determine if a path is a directory |
| path.isfile() | is_file() | Determine if the path is a file |
| path.islink() | is_symlink() | Determine if a path is a link |
| path.isabs() | is_absolute() | Determine if the path is an absolute path |
| link() | hardlink_to() | link file |
| symlink() | symlink_to() | link file |
| readlink() | readlink() | read connection |
| path.join() | joinpath() | connection path |
| path.samefile() | samefile() | Check if the paths are the same |
| path.basename() | name | |
| path.dirname() | parent | |
| path.splitext() | suffix |