Reading notes written according to their own understanding.
import collections
import math
import os
import random
import zipfile
import urllib
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf #Define
the function for downloading text data
# url = 'http://mattmahoney.net/dc/'
#
# def maybe_download(filename,expected_bytes ):
# if not os.path.exists(filename):
# filename,_ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url + filename,filename)
# statinfo = os.stat(filename) #Access detailed information about a file.
# if statinfo.st_size == expected_bytes: #file size (in bytes)
# print('Found and verified(verified)',filename)
# else:
# print(statinfo.st_size)
# raise Exception('Failed to verify(验证)' + filename + 'Can you get to it with a browser(浏览器)?')
# return filename
#
# filename = maybe_download('text8.zip',31344016)
filename = './text8.zip'
#Unzip the file and convert the data into a list of words
def read_data(filename):
with zipfile.ZipFile(filename) as f: #Get
a list of names, read it as a string, encode it into 'utf-8', and finally split it
data = tf.compat.as_str(f.read(f.namelist()[0])).split()
return data
words = read_data(filename)
# print('Data size',len(words))
# print( words) #Create
a vocabulary, and put the most 50,000 words in the dictionary as a vocabulary.
vocabulary_size = 50000
def build_dataset(words):
count = [[ 'UNK' ,-1]]
count.extend(collections.Counter(words).most_common(vocabulary_size - 1))
# c=collections.Counter(words).most_common (10)
# print(c)
# count.extend(c)
# print(count) #[['UNK', -1], ('the', 1061396), ('of', 593677), ('and', 416629), ('one', 411764), ('in', 372201), ('a', 325873), ('to', 316376), ('zero', 264975), ('nine', 250430), ('two', 192644)]
dictionary = dict()#新建空字典
for word,_ in count:
dictionary[word] = len(dictionary)
# print(dictionary) #{'UNK': 0, 'the': 1, 'of': 2, 'and': 3, 'one': 4, 'in': 5, 'a': 6, 'to': 7, 'zero': 8, 'nine': 9, 'two': 10}
data = list()
unk_count = 0#未知单词数量
for word in words::elseindex = dictionary[word]dictionary:in word if #Word index, if it is not in the dictionary, the index is 0
index = 0
unk_count += 1
data.append(index)
count[0][1] = unk_count
reverse_dictionary = dict(zip(dictionary.values(),dictionary.keys()))
return data,count,dictionary,reverse_dictionary