Chapter 1 The Birth of Blockchain Ideas

1. The problem of decentralization
  1. Anti-counterfeiting of currency: who is responsible for identifying the authenticity of currency
  2. Trading money: how to ensure the safe transfer of money from one party to another
  3. Avoid Double Spending: How to Avoid Paying the Same Currency to Multiple Recipients
 
2. The Birth of Bitcoin
  1. 2008.10.31 Satoshi Nakamoto proposed the Bitcoin design white paper
  2. 2009.1.3 18:15:05 UTC time, the first coin was born
  3. Significance: For the first time, the currency has truly realized a safe and reliable decentralized digital currency mechanism in a practical sense.
 
3. Potential commercial value
  1. Distributed fault tolerance: The distributed network is extremely strong and can tolerate the abnormal state of some nodes
  2. Immutable: Data after consistent submission will always exist and cannot be destroyed or modified
  3. Privacy protection: Cryptography ensures data privacy, even if the data is leaked, it cannot be parsed
 
4. New Features
  1. Trustworthiness: It can provide a natural and credible distributed ledger platform without the participation of third-party intermediaries
  2. Reduced costs: Compared to traditional technologies, blockchain technology may require less time, labor and maintenance costs
  3. Enhanced security: Blockchain technology will facilitate safe and reliable audit management and account settlement, reducing the risk of crime

Source: "Blockchain Principle, Design and Application"

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