10. Regular Expression Matching String .* matches

[copy title]:

Given an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.

'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

Note:

  • s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z.
  • p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like . or *.

Example 1:

Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a"
Output: false
Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".

Example 2:

Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a*"
Output: true
Explanation: '*' means zero or more of the precedeng element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes "aa".

Example 3:

Input:
s = "ab"
p = ".*"
Output: true
Explanation: ".*" means "zero or more (*) of any character (.)".

Example 4:

Input:
s = "aab"
p = "c*a*b"
Output: true
Explanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore it matches "aab".

Example 5:

Input:
s = "mississippi"
p = "mis*is*p*."
Output: false

 [brute force solution]:

Time analysis:

Space Analysis:

 [Optimized]:

Time analysis:

Space Analysis:

[Wonderful output conditions]:

[Wonderful corner case]:

[Thinking question]:

Unexpectedly is dp: the most value, feasible , number

[One sentence idea]:

[Input amount]: Empty: Normal situation: Extra large: Extra small: Special situations handled in the program: Abnormal situations (Illegal and unreasonable input):

[Paint]:

[One brush]:

[Second brush]:

[Three brushes]:

[Four brushes]:

[Five brushes]:

  [Results of five-minute naked eye debug]:

[Summarize]:

[Complexity]: Time complexity: O( ) Space complexity: O( )

[English data structures or algorithms, why not use other data structures or algorithms]:

[Key templating code]:

[Other solutions]:

[Follow Up]:

[The topics given by LC change and change]:

 [Code style]:

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