2. How to install the software
1.rpm
rpm -ivh name.rpm install, -v display the process, -h specifies the encryption method as hash
-e name uninstall
-ql name query software generated file
-qlp name.rpm query software will be generated after installation What file
-qa Query the names of all software installed in the system
-qa |grep name Query whether the software is installed
-q name . . . .
-qp name.rpm Query the name of the software installation package after installation
-qf filename Check which installation package filename belongs to
-ivh name.rpm --force Force installation, but cannot ignore dependencies
-ivh name.rpm --nodeps --force ignore Dependency and forced installation
-qi name View software information
-Kv name.rpm Detect whether the software package has been tampered with
-qp name.rpm --scripts Detect the actions performed by the software during the installation or uninstallation process
2.yum
yum
upper-level software management tool, The most important function is to resolve software dependencies
The premise that yum can be put into use is that there must be a yum source and a pointing file of the configuration source
1. The iso image file matching the version of the local system from the network
2. Mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso to /mnt to access the files in the mirror
3. Configure the local yum source to point to
rm -fr /etc/yum.repos.d/*
name=rhel7.1
baseurl=file:///mnt
4. Install the resource sharing service
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
5. Create a shared directory and mount the mirror file to the shared directory
mkdir /var/www/html/rhel7.1
mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.1
6. Test Enter
in the browser: http:172.25.254.148/rhel7.1/
name=rhel7.1
baseurl=file://var/www/html/rhel7.1
gpgcheck=0
8. Automatically mount on iso
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
mount rhel-server-7.1 -x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.1 (Note: This mirror mount path is an absolute path)
:wq
9 Install third-party software
1. Shield 32-bit packages
vim /etc/yum.conf
3. Install the software rpm
rpm -Kv softwarename.rpm ##Check whether the software package has been tampered with
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm ##Check the dependencies of the software package
1
rpm -qp softwarename.rpm -- scripts ##View the actions of the software package during the installation or uninstallation process
2
Note: In order to install normally and ensure system security, the information of the above 3 commands must be checked before installation
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --nodeps ##Ignore software dependencies , but can't install
3
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --force ##Force install package, but can't use
4
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --nodeps --force ##Ignore software dependencies and force install
5
zhuyi
rpm -e softwarename Uninstall software
rpm -q softwarename Query software
rpm -ql softwarename Query software generation software
6
rpm -qlp softwarename.rpm Query what files are generated after the software is installed
rpm -qa | grep softwarename Query whether the software is installed
7
rpm -qp softwarename.rpm Query the name of the software package after installation
8
rpm -qf filename Check the software package to which filename belongs
rpm -qi softwarename View software information
4. Third-party software library
example: the software package is in /mnt Note: /mnt can only contain rpm files
to read software package-related data
createrepo -v /mnt /mnt will generate a repodata file
Modify the configuration file
vim /etc /yum.repos.d/yum.repo Add baseurl=file:///mnt
yum clean all
yum search softwarename
1.rpm
rpm -ivh name.rpm install, -v display the process, -h specifies the encryption method as hash
-e name uninstall
-ql name query software generated file
-qlp name.rpm query software will be generated after installation What file
-qa Query the names of all software installed in the system
-qa |grep name Query whether the software is installed
-q name . . . .
-qp name.rpm Query the name of the software installation package after installation
-qf filename Check which installation package filename belongs to
-ivh name.rpm --force Force installation, but cannot ignore dependencies
-ivh name.rpm --nodeps --force ignore Dependency and forced installation
-qi name View software information
-Kv name.rpm Detect whether the software package has been tampered with
-qp name.rpm --scripts Detect the actions performed by the software during the installation or uninstallation process
2.yum
yum
upper-level software management tool, The most important function is to resolve software dependencies
The premise that yum can be put into use is that there must be a yum source and a pointing file of the configuration source
1. The iso image file matching the version of the local system from the network
rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
2. Mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso to /mnt to access the files in the mirror
mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt
3. Configure the local yum source to point to
rm -fr /etc/yum.repos.d/*
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
name=rhel7.1
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
4. Install the resource sharing service
yum install httpd -y
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
5. Create a shared directory and mount the mirror file to the shared directory
mkdir /var/www/html/rhel7.1
mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.1
6. Test Enter
in the browser: http:172.25.254.148/rhel7.1/
Can see the content in the mirror
7. Modify the local yum source point
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
name=rhel7.1
baseurl=file://var/www/html/rhel7.1
gpgcheck=0
8. Automatically mount on iso
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
mount rhel-server-7.1 -x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.1 (Note: This mirror mount path is an absolute path)
:wq
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.loca
just reboot
9 Install third-party software
1. Shield 32-bit packages
vim /etc/yum.conf
exclude=*.i686
3. Install the software rpm
rpm -Kv softwarename.rpm ##Check whether the software package has been tampered with
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm ##Check the dependencies of the software package
1
rpm -qp softwarename.rpm -- scripts ##View the actions of the software package during the installation or uninstallation process
2
Note: In order to install normally and ensure system security, the information of the above 3 commands must be checked before installation
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --nodeps ##Ignore software dependencies , but can't install
3
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --force ##Force install package, but can't use
4
rpm -ivh softwarename.rpm --nodeps --force ##Ignore software dependencies and force install
5
zhuyi
rpm -e softwarename Uninstall software
rpm -q softwarename Query software
rpm -ql softwarename Query software generation software
6
rpm -qlp softwarename.rpm Query what files are generated after the software is installed
rpm -qa | grep softwarename Query whether the software is installed
7
rpm -qp softwarename.rpm Query the name of the software package after installation
8
rpm -qf filename Check the software package to which filename belongs
rpm -qi softwarename View software information
4. Third-party software library
example: the software package is in /mnt Note: /mnt can only contain rpm files
to read software package-related data
createrepo -v /mnt /mnt will generate a repodata file
Modify the configuration file
vim /etc /yum.repos.d/yum.repo Add baseurl=file:///mnt
yum clean all
yum search softwarename