Recently, Robot Framework is used for automation in tools, so I took the time to learn it.
=======Required Environment====================
Python:
The RF framework is based on python , so be sure to have a python environment.
Robot framework :
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework/2.8.5
This is not explained, RF framework. Although when doing UI -based automation, it looks a lot like QTP , and I thought it was similar to QTP , there 's still a lot you can do to develop it carefully. Just like beginners of selenium , they will mistakenly think that selenium is selenium IDE .
wxPython:
http://www.wxpython.org/download.php
Wxpython is a very famous GUI library for python , because RIDE is developed based on this library, so this must be installed.
Robot framework-ride
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-ride
RIDE is a graphical interface software for creating, organizing, and running tests.
Robot framework-selenium2library:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-selenium2library/1.5.0
RF-seleniumlibrary can be regarded as the RF version of the selenium library, and selenium ( webdriver ) can be considered as a set of web -based specifications ( API ), so RF , appium and other testing tools can locate and operate pages based on this API .
----------------------
It can be installed via python 's pip toolkit:
>pip install robotframework-selenium2library
If you come into contact with the above things for the first time, I feel that there are a lot of things installed. If you have known python or selenium before , you will not have this feeling.
================================================
在你安装好RF-ride之后,桌面就会生成一个RIDE图标。双击启动,界面如下:
下面我们就一步一步的创建第一条用例,至于细节不多解释,只是对RF框架写用例有个感性的认识。
创建测试项目
选择菜单栏file----->new Project
Name 输入项目名称。
Type 选择Directory。
创建测试套件
右键点击“测试项目”选择new Suite 选项
Name 输入项目名称。
Type 选择File。
创建测试用例
右键点击“测试项目”选择new Test Case
用例只需要输入用例name ,点击OK即可。
导入selenium2library库
因为RF框架编写基于web 的测试用例,所以,我们需要selenium 的库支持。所以,我们在使用的过程中需要加载selenium2library库。
在“测试套件”的Edit标签页,点击“Library”按钮,弹出输入框,Name输入:Selenium2Library ,点击OK 完。
如果导入的库显示为红色,表示导入的库不存在。如果是黑色则表示导入成功。
编写用例
下面就可以开始写我们的用例了,可是怎么写呢?我们可以通过按F5 快捷键来查询脚本的关键字。如果你接触过QTP 或 selenium IDE 等自动化工具的话,应该会有一些思路。
如上图,自动化脚本从打开浏览器开发,如上图,我想打开一个浏览器,想的是“open”为关键字进行搜索,结果找到了一个“Open Browser”的关键字,点击这个关键字,想显示它的用法和说明。
根据说明,我们来尝试创建这个打开浏览器的操作吧:
“Open Browser”变蓝了,说明它是一个合法的关键字,后面有一个方框是红色的,表示这个参数不能缺省的。通过说明信息中,我发现它需要一个url 地址是必填的,当然还需要指定browser (默认不填为 friefox)
更多关键的使用,请参考相关API 文档。这里不过多介绍。按照上面的方法。创建百度搜索用例如下:
运行测试用例
勾选当前需要运行的测试用例,点击工具栏运行按钮,如果只运行单个用例的话,也可以切换到用例的Run标签页,点击“start”按钮。
运行信息:
运行信息显示会生成三个文件:Output.xml、Log.html、Report.html
我们重点查看Log.html和Report.html ,Log.html更关注脚本的执行过程的记录,Report.html更关注脚本的执行结果的展示。
赶快打开你的测试报告看看效果吧!
================================================================================
错误:
command: pybot.bat --argumentfile c:\users\keikei\appdata\local\temp\RIDEama2ym.d\argfile.txt --listener D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\robotide\contrib\testrunner\TestRunnerAgent.py:52418 E:robot\测试项目
解决:
将“C:\Python27\Scripts ”添加到PATH环境变量中。命令提示符号查看,RF版本。提示pybot 不是内部命令,说明环境变量设置有问题。