Based on SpringBoot moss
Popular science website system
Summary
Bryophytes are a transitional group from aquatic life to terrestrial life in the plant kingdom. Since most plants are generally short and simple in structure, and there are not many species directly used by humans, they rarely attract people's attention. . In fact, bryophytes not only play a certain role in nature, but also have a close relationship with human production. This article introduces the status of bryophytes in the plant kingdom, their biological characteristics and their functions, that is, bryophytes are the pioneers and defenders of nature, air filters, stethoscopes of environmental pollution, bioreactors, and bryophytes need to be protected urgently.
With the rapid development of science and technology, all walks of life are striving to integrate with modern advanced technology and improve their own advantages through scientific and technological means; of course, the bryophyte popular science website system cannot be excluded. With the continuous maturity of network technology, it has driven The bryophyte science popularization website system has completely changed the traditional management methods in the past. It not only reduces the difficulty of management, but also improves the flexibility of management. This kind of personalized platform pays special attention to the mutual cooperation of interactive coordination and management, which stimulates the creativity and initiative of managers, which is very beneficial to the bryophyte science popularization website system.
The database used in this system is Mysql, the front-end part is developed based on the MVVM mode, using the B/S mode, and the back-end part is developed based on the Java springboot framework. During the design process, the system code is fully guaranteed to be readable, practical, easy to expand, universal, easy to maintain later, easy to operate, and the page is concise.
Keywords : bryophyte popular science website system Mysql springboot framework
Bryophyte popular science website system based on springboot
Abstract
Bryophytes are a transitional group from aquatic lifestyle to terrestrial lifestyle in the plant world. Because most plants are generally short, simple structure, and there are few species directly used by human beings, they have rarely attracted people's attention. In fact, bryophytes not only play a certain role in nature, but also have a close relationship with human production. This paper introduces the position, biological characteristics and function of bryophytes in the plant world, that is, bryophytes are the pioneer and guardian of nature, air filter, stethoscope of environmental pollution, bioreactor, and bryophytes need to be protected urgently.
With the rapid development of science and technology, all walks of life are trying to integrate with modern advanced technology and improve their own advantages through scientific and technological means; Of course, the bryophyte popular science website system can not be excluded. With the continuous maturity of network technology, the bryophyte popular science website system has been driven. It has completely changed the traditional management mode in the past. It not only reduces the management difficulty, but also improves the management flexibility. This personalized platform pays special attention to the mutual cooperation of interaction, coordination and management, stimulates the creativity and initiative of managers, and is very beneficial to the bryophyte popular science website system.
The database used in this system is mysql. The front-end part is developed based on MVVM mode, B / S mode and the back-end part is developed based on Java's springboot framework. In the design process, the system code has the characteristics of good readability, practicability, easy expansibility, universality, easy later maintenance, convenient operation and concise page.
Key words: bryophyte popular science website system MySQL springboot framework
Table of contents
1.1 Background and significance 1
1.2 Overview of research at home and abroad 1
1.3 Contents of the research 1
Chapter 2 Research on Key Technologies 3
2.5 Introduction to spring boot framework 4
2.6 Main functions of Vue.js 4
3.2 System feasibility analysis 6
3.3 System function analysis and description 6
3.4 System UML use case analysis 7
3.4.1 Administrator Use Case 7
3.5.1 Add information process 8
3.5.3 Delete information process 9
4.2 Principles of database design 11
Chapter 5 System Implementation 23
5.1 Administrator function module 23
5.2 Foreground function module 26
6.1 Definition and Purpose of Test 29
Summary 31
Thanks 32
Reference 33
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and significance
The system management will also carry out the overall intelligent operation through the computer. There are a lot of management and data storage involved in the bryophyte popular science website system, which brings huge challenges to the work of the managers. Faced with a large amount of information , the traditional management system is to carry out the statistics of detailed information by means of notes. Later, computers appeared, and the paper information is counted on the computer through computer input software. This method is more traditional, and it is more troublesome to want statistical data , is also affected by time and space, so the bryophyte science popularization website system was developed for this purpose; it provides a convenient management platform for users, which is convenient for administrators to view and maintain, and can edit and maintain equipment information content according to requirements; for For users, they can view bryophyte information at any time, administrators can obtain system data and information without leaving home, and it can save users a lot of time, so the development of bryophyte popular science website system has brought great benefits to administrators It is very convenient, and it is also convenient for administrators to process user information.
The program, database and computer technology etc. are mainly involved in the bryophyte popular science website system in this thesis. Covering a wide range of knowledge can greatly improve the work efficiency of system personnel.
1.2 Overview of research at home and abroad
With the continuous development of the domestic economic situation, China's Internet has entered a rare period of peak development, which makes Chinese and foreign capitalists turn to the Internet market one after another. However, the unreasonable structure of many management fields, the shortage of personnel, and the increase in market management needs make more people have the awareness of Internet management.
In today's highly developed information, information management reform has become a more extensive and comprehensive trend. "Bryophyte science popularization website system" is based on Mysql database and implemented on the basis of springboot framework design. In order to ensure the sustainable development of China's economy, the information age is being updated day by day, and the service industry is still developing vigorously. At the same time, with the rapid development of the information society, various management systems are faced with more and more data to be processed. How to enable managers to query, store, manage and share effective data in a vast ocean of data in a convenient and quick way Information has important practical significance to our study, work and life. Therefore, the academic circles at home and abroad have conducted in-depth and extensive research on this, and a new research field-bryophyte science popularization website system was born.
1.3 Contents of the study
At present, many people still use traditional paper tools as the main tool for information management, while the application of network technology only plays an auxiliary role. In terms of awareness of network tools, traditional office software is still the main tool people use, while relatively comprehensive and professional information management software is still not understood or recognized by most people. This topic aims to realize various functions of the bryophyte science popularization website system through label classification management, etc., so as to achieve the management of the bryophyte science popularization website system.
The detailed introduction will be elaborated in the following six chapters:
The first chapter, the introduction, introduces the background and significance of the research topic selection, the research status, and briefly introduces the chapter content of this article.
The second chapter introduces technical knowledge, develops by introducing key technologies, and introduces intuitively expressed technical knowledge into the system.
The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the system. Starting from the powerful supply and demand market of the system, it discusses the feasibility of system development, system process, system performance and function.
The fourth chapter introduces the detailed design scheme of the system, including system structure design and database design.
The fifth chapter, the realization of the system design, demonstrates the structure of the system through the detailed description of the system function design.
Chapter 6, the overall test of the system, to judge whether the system can be run online.
Chapter 2 Research on Key Technologies
2.1 Development Technology
The front-end framework of this system adopts the popular progressive JavaScript framework Vue.js. Use Vue-Router and Vuex to realize dynamic routing and global state management, Ajax to realize front-end and back-end communication, and Element UI component library to make the page quickly form. Back-end part: use springboot as the development framework, and integrate MyBatis, Redis and other related technologies at the same time.
2.2 MVVM pattern
MVVM is shorthand for Model-View-ViewModel. It's essentially an improved version of MVC. MVVM is to abstract the state and behavior of the View in it, and let us separate the view UI from the business logic. Of course, ViewModel has already done these things for us. It can take out the data of Model and help deal with the business logic involved in View because of the need to display content. Microsoft's WPF brings new technical experience, such as Silverlight, audio , video , 3D , animation ..., which leads to more detailed and customizable software UI layer. At the same time, at the technical level, WPF also brings new features such as Binding, Dependency Property, Routed Events, Command, DataTemplate, and ControlTemplate. The origin of the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) framework is a new type of architectural framework developed and evolved from the application of the MVP (Model-View-Presenter) pattern combined with WPF . It is based on the original MVP framework and incorporates the new features of WPF to cope with the increasingly complex needs of customers.
2.3 MySQL database
The advancement of science and technology has brought many conveniences to daily life: classroom projectors use virtual imaging technology, digital cameras use photoelectric detection technology, for example, the records of goods entering and leaving warehouses in supermarkets require an information warehouse. This information warehouse is a database, and this time the bryophyte science popularization website system also needs the support of this technology.
The reason for using the MySQL software is that it can be accessed by multiple users, and there are Archives, etc. in it. It will classify the data first, and then store them in tables separately. Such special operations will improve the speed of the data management system itself, allowing the database to be used flexibly. The code of MySQL is public, and allows others to compile and upgrade it twice. This feature can reduce the cost of users, and form a good website system after matching with suitable software. Although it has shortcomings, it is the mainstream application object of users in all aspects.
2.4 B/S structure
B/S (Browser/Server) is a more convenient architecture than its predecessor architecture. It uses the Web server to complete the data transfer and exchange. You only need to download the browser as the client, then the work will achieve a "slimming" effect, and there is no need to consider the problem of non-stop installation of software.
2.5 Introduction to spring boot framework
The Spring framework is an open source application framework on the Java platform that provides a container with inversion of control features. Although the Spring framework itself has no restrictions on the programming model, its frequent use in Java applications made it so popular that it was later used as a supplement or even a substitute for the EJB (EnterpriseJavaBeans) model. The Spring framework provides a series of solutions for development, such as using the core features of inversion of control, and implementing inversion of control through dependency injection to realize the containerization of the management object life cycle, using aspect-oriented programming for declarative transaction management, and integrating A variety of persistence technologies manage data access, provide a large number of excellent web frameworks to facilitate development, and so on. The Spring framework has the feature of inversion of control (IOC). IOC is designed to facilitate project maintenance and testing. It provides a method for unified configuration and management of Java objects through the Java reflection mechanism. The Spring framework uses the container to manage the life cycle of objects. The container can configure objects by scanning XML files or specific Java annotations on classes. Developers can obtain objects through dependency lookup or dependency injection. Aspect Oriented Programming(AOP) framework, the Spring AOP framework is based on the proxy mode, and can be configured at runtime; the AOP framework is mainly modularized for the cross concerns between modules. The AOP framework of the Spring framework only provides basic AOP features. Although it cannot be compared with the AspectJ framework, it can also meet the basic needs through integration with AspectJ. Functions such as transaction management and remote access under the Spring framework can be realized by using Spring AOP technology. Spring's transaction management framework brings an abstraction mechanism to the Java platform that enables local and global transactions, as well as nested transactions, to work with savepoints and in almost any environment on the Java platform. Spring integrates multiple transaction templates. The system can configure transactions through transaction templates, XML or Java annotations, and the transaction framework integrates functions such as messaging and caching. Spring's data access framework addresses common difficulties developers encounter when using databases in their applications. It not only provides support for all popular data access frameworks such as Java: JDBC, iBATS/MyBATIs, Hibernate, Java Data Objects (JDO), ApacheOJB and Apache Cayne, but also can be used with Spring's transaction management to provide data access Flexible abstraction. The Spring framework initially did not intend to build its own Web MVC framework . During the development process, its developers believed that the separation between the presentation layer and the request processing layer of the existing Struts Web framework and between the request processing layer and the model was not enough, so they created Spring MVC.
2.6 Main functions of Vue.js
Vue.js is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. Unlike other heavyweight frameworks, Vue is designed with bottom-up incremental development. Vue's core library only focuses on the view layer, and is very easy to learn and integrate with other libraries or existing projects. On the other hand, Vue is fully capable of driving complex single-page applications developed with single-file components and libraries supported by the Vue ecosystem.
The goal of Vue.js is to enable responsive data binding and composed view components with the simplest API possible .
Vue.js itself is not a catch-all framework - it only focuses on the view layer. So it's very easy to learn, very easy to integrate with other libraries or existing projects. On the other hand, Vue.js can also power complex single-page applications when used with related tooling and supporting libraries.
Chapter Three System Analysis
3.1 System Design Objectives
The bryophyte popular science website system is mainly for the convenience of users to view the information of bryophytes, etc., and also to better allow administrators to better store all data information and fast and convenient retrieval functions. The developed system makes a reasonable analysis to determine the operability considering the user, follows the principle of the developed system optimization, and goes through a comprehensive investigation and research.
Analysis of the functions to be realized by the system. For the convenient management of the current network, the system should enable users to directly view the website personal center, user background, home page, communication center, bulletin board, news, products on sale, and order center on the home page of the platform. My orders, etc., can be viewed according to my own needs, such as moss information or moss products, etc., which can save users' time, and do not need to be inquired in the traditional way. Due to the time constraints of many users, it is difficult to satisfy users. various needs. Therefore, the development of the bryophyte science popularization website system can not only meet the needs of users, but also improve the work efficiency of administrators and reduce the original unnecessary workload.
3.2 System Feasibility Analysis
The development environment and configuration of the system can be installed by yourself. The system uses spring boot development tools and a relatively mature Mysql database for data interaction between system users and administrators, and modifies the database according to the technical language and needs. Maintenance can make the system operation more stable and safe, so as to complete the development of the system.
(1) Hardware Feasibility Analysis
The design of the bryophyte science popularization website system and information analysis has no hard requirements for the computer used. As long as the computer can be used normally, it is feasible to write code and page design. The main reason is that there are some requirements for the server. After the platform is built, it needs to be uploaded. There are certain requirements for the server. The server must be selected with relatively high security, and then the system must be opened smoothly and cannot be paused for too long; cost-effective; high security.
(2) Software feasibility analysis
The entire system is developed using cloud computing, traffic scalability and traffic-based intelligent adjustment. The advantages of cloud computing are traffic scalability and traffic-based intelligent adjustment, ensuring system security and timely backup of data information.
Therefore, we conducted a feasibility study from two aspects, and it can be seen that there is no problem in the development of the system.
3.3 System function analysis and description
Users who use the bryophyte science popularization website system are divided into permission sub-modules with two roles: administrator and user.
The functions that administrators can use mainly include: home page, site management, user management, content management, and more management (registered users, product types, products on sale, order center, my order)
The user authority is the foreground and the background, which can realize the functions of the website home page, communication center, bulletin board, news, and products on sale; the background functions are divided into: order center, my order, and my favorites.
3.4 System UML use case analysis
3.4.1 Admin Use Case
After logging in, the administrator can manage the system user management, home page, site management, user management, content management, and more management (registered users, product types, products on sale, order center, my order), etc. An example is shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Administrator use case diagram
3.4.2 User Cases
Users are divided into foreground and background functions. Foreground and background can realize functions such as website homepage, communication center, bulletin board, news, and products on sale; background functions are divided into: order center, my order, and my favorites. For example, as shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2 User use case diagram
3.5 System flow analysis
3.5.1 Add information process
Add information, the numbering system uses the automatic numbering mode, no user fills in, the user adds information and enters the information, the system will automatically confirm the information and data, if the verification is successful, the information is valid and added to the database, if the information is invalid, re-enter the information. Figure 3-3 shows the process of adding information.
Figure 3-3 Flowchart of adding information
3.5.2 Operation process
If the user wants to enter the system, he first enters the system login interface, selects the login type to log in through the correct user name and password, the system will check the login information, the information is correct, and then enter the corresponding function interface, prompting that the information is wrong and the login fails. The system operation process is shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 Operation flow chart
3.5.3 Delete information process
The user selects the information to delete and clicks the Delete button. The system prompts whether to delete the information. If the user wants to delete the information, the system will delete the information. System database deletion information. Figure 3-5 shows the flow chart of deleting information.
Figure 3-5 Flow chart of deleting information
Chapter 4 System Design
4.1 System Architecture
苔藓植物科普网站系统开发系统的结构图4-1所示：
图4-1 系统结构
模块包括系统用户管理、首页，站点管理，用户管理，内容管理，更多管理（注册用户、商品类型、在售商品、订单中心、我的订单）等进行相应的操作。
登录系统结构图，如图4-2所示：
图4-2 登录结构图
这些功能可以充分满足苔藓植物科普网站系统的需求。此系统功能较为全面如下图系统功能结构如图4-3所示。
图4-3系统功能结构图
4.2 数据库设计原则
每个数据库的应用它们都是和区分开的，当运行到一定的程序当中，它就会与自己相关的协议与客户端进行通讯。那么这个系统就会对使这些数据进行连接。当我们选择哪个桥段的时候，接下来就会简单的叙述这个数据库是如何来创建的。当点击完成按钮的时候就会自动在对话框内弹出数据源的名称，在进行点击下一步即可，直接在输入相对应的身份验证和登录密码。
苔藓植物科普网站系统的数据流程：
图4-4 系统数据流程图
管理实体E-R图，如图4-5所示。
图4-5管理E-R图
4.3 数据表
将数据库概念设计的E-R图转换为关系数据库。在关系数据库中，数据关系由数据表组成，但是表的结构表现在表的字段上。
access_token表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
token_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
临时访问牌ID |
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token |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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临时访问牌 |
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info |
text |
0 |
是 |
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maxage |
int |
2 |
否 |
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最大寿命默认2小时 |
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create_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
user_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
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用户编号 |
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auth表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
auth_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
授权ID |
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user_group |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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用户组 |
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mod_name |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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模块名 |
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table_name |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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表名 |
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page_title |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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页面标题 |
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path |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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路由路径 |
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position |
varchar |
32 |
是 |
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位置 |
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mode |
varchar |
32 |
否 |
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跳转方式 |
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add |
tinyint |
1 |
否 |
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是否可增加 |
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del |
tinyint |
1 |
否 |
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是否可删除 |
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set |
tinyint |
1 |
否 |
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是否可修改 |
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get |
tinyint |
1 |
否 |
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是否可查看 |
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field_add |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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添加字段 |
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field_set |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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修改字段 |
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field_get |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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查询字段 |
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table_nav_name |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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跨表导航名称 |
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table_nav |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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跨表导航 |
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option |
text |
0 |
是 |
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配置 |
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create_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
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collect表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
collect_id |
int |
10 |
否 |
主键 |
收藏ID |
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user_id |
int |
10 |
否 |
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收藏人ID |
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source_table |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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来源表 |
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source_field |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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来源字段 |
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source_id |
int |
10 |
否 |
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来源ID |
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title |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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标题 |
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img |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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封面 |
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create_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
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comment表: |
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不是null |
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字段说明 |
备注 |
comment_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
评论ID |
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user_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
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评论人ID |
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reply_to_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
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回复评论ID空为0 |
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content |
longtext |
0 |
是 |
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内容 |
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nickname |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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昵称 |
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avatar |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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头像地址 |
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create_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
source_table |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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来源表 |
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source_field |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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来源字段 |
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source_id |
int |
10 |
否 |
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来源ID |
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commodity_type表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
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不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
commodity_type_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
商品类型ID |
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type_name |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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类型名称 |
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type_number |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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类型编号 |
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type_description |
text |
0 |
是 |
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类型描述 |
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cover |
varchar |
255 |
是 |
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封面 |
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examine_state |
varchar |
16 |
否 |
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审核状态 |
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recommend |
int |
11 |
否 |
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智能推荐 |
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seat |
varchar |
64 |
否 |
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座位号 |
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create_time |
datetime |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
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my_order表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
my_order_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
我的订单ID |
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order_number |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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订单编号 |
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trade_name |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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商品名称 |
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purchaser |
int |
11 |
是 |
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购买人 |
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number_of_purchases |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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购买数 |
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order_progress |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
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订单进度 |
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examine_state |
varchar |
16 |
否 |
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审核状态 |
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recommend |
int |
11 |
否 |
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智能推荐 |
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seat |
varchar |
64 |
否 |
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座位号 |
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create_time |
datetime |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
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notice表: |
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字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
notice_id |
mediumint |
8 |
否 |
主键 |
公告id |
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title |
varchar |
125 |
否 |
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标题 |
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content |
longtext |
0 |
是 |
|
正文 |
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create_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
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创建时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
update_time |
timestamp |
0 |
否 |
|
更新时间 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
order_center表: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
字段名称 |
类型 |
长度 |
不是null |
主键 |
字段说明 |
备注 |
order_center_id |
int |
11 |
否 |
主键 |
订单中心ID |
|
order_number |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
|
订单编号 |
|
trade_name |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
|
商品名称 |
|
commodity_number |
varchar |
64 |
是 |
|
商品编号 |
|
第五章系统实现
5.1管理员功能模块
管理员通过账号、密码、填写完成后进行登录，如图5-1所示。
图5-1管理员登录页面
管理员登录成功后进入到系统操作界面站点管理（轮播图、公告栏）、用户管理（管理员）内容管理（文章、文章类型）更多管理（用户注册、职位招聘、职位应聘、职业分类、招聘客户、客户应聘）进行相对应操作，如图5-2所示。
图5-2管理员系统功能界面图
在售商品管理，管理员添加在售商品填写商品名称、商品编号、图片、价格、库存、商品描述提交添加，也可根据需求对已有的在售商品进行修改删除的功能如图5-3所示：
图5-3在售商品管理界面图
商品类型管理，在商品类型管理界面类型名称，类型编号 、类型描述、封面、添加商品类型，并可通过商品类型查询，对已有的商品类型进行修改或删除操作，如图5-4所示。
图5-4商品类型管理界面图
订单中心：在系统订单中心页面，对用户提交订单进行编辑或管理。如图5-5所示。
图5-5订单中心界面图
用户注册管理：通过用户注册填写注册信息：账号、密码、昵称、姓名、出生年月、邮箱、手机、身份、编号、住址等信息提交注册信息。如图5-6所示。
图5-6用户注册列表界面图
5.2前台功能模块
前台功能，入户登入系统前台浏览页可查询：网站首页、交流中心、公告栏、新闻、在售商品、我的收藏管理等信息。如下图：
图5-7系统前台界面图
5.3户功能模块
用户注册，在前台页面点击注册,输入账号、密码、昵称、姓名、出生年月、邮箱、手机、身份、编号、住址等信息提交注册信息。信息完成用户注册如下图：
图5-8用户注册
用户点击后台进入到系统操作界面，可以浏览在售商品、搜索在售商品等功能，如图5-9所示。
图5-9在售商品界面图
购买在售商品管理：在售管理列表中可提交商品购买、订单编号、商品编号、购买数、购买人、收货地址、价格、联系电话情等功能，如图5-10。
图5-10购买在售商品界面图
第六章 系统测试
6.1测试定义及目的
关于系统实现的测试，英文名称是System TEST，简称ST，ST是使用完整其系统的各种功能多次、多案例、多环境测试，这是ST的简单描述。ST可以证明该功能对系统的要求是否得到满足以及是否有效。
对于系统开发的实现，不管开发过程多么努力，在系统运行的时候多少都会出现一些错误信息，所以为了系统的安全性及提高系统的使用率及给用户带来更好的体验，系统在完成之前，一定要进行一遍系统的测试，再完美的程序也会有漏洞，再细心的技术开发员也会有疏忽的时候，所以对于程序的测试是必须要做的一步。通过系统测试找到系统存在的问题，并根据问题的原因进行在线解决问题，如果找不到解决问题的办法可以进行通过咨询指导老师或者通过同学帮忙，一定将问题找出，否则将会出现更多的错误。所以程序出现错误时不可避免，系统测试虽然耗时费力，但是为了确保后期系统的长期使用，必须要进行系统测试，问题解决完成后还要再一步测试，直到没有任何问题后方可进行使用。
6.2性能测试
任何一款程序开发成功后都必须通过软件测试，它是保障软件稳定运行的前提。测试最主要的一步就是性能测试，性能测试内容如下：
(1)对于测试的速度有一定的要求，速度必须快，而且对于测试出来的错误问题一定以最快的速度进行处理解决，并且进行再次测试，保证整个系统运行的安全性。
(2)在系统测试的时候要将测试所用到的测试计划和测试报告保管好，方便后期系统的运行使用后的整体维护操作。
(3)软件测试整个过程中的聚类现象应优先考虑。
(4)对于整体系统测试，不要用自己的思想去认可整个系统，而是从公正的角度的进行对系统进行认可，是否符系统的整合应用。
6.3测试模块
测试系统是最新的Windows 10系统，通过对系统实现的功能模块进行每个功能模块的操作测试，查看每个用户的功能模块所对应的权限信息是否可以操作并且数据信息更新一致。
测试需求 |
测试重点 |
是否达成需求 |
结果 |
用户登录 |
输入账号密码 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
用户注册 |
创建新的账号密码 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
登录失败 |
输入错误账号密码 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
修改信息 |
修改成功 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
添加信息管理 |
增删查改 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
留言管理 |
增删查改 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
回复管理 |
增删查改 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
搜索查询管理 |
增删查改 |
需求达成 |
通过 |
系统测试方面，我们通常运用的是白盒测试以及黑盒测试这两种方法。白盒测试是指在了解系统内部工作流程的前提下，可以根据需求规范验证系统内部操作是否能够正常运行的测试；而黑盒测试指的是，倘若知道了这个系统的全部功能，可以进行测试检测系统中的每一个功能是否满足正常使用。
为了方便用户使用“苔藓植物科普网站系统”，以及尽可能少的减少系统测试错误的发生，我们对该系统进行了相对应的测试。
对该系统的全部的功能界面进行测试，简单来说，就是我们输入一些数据并且对其进行提交，之后我们查看每个页面的反馈，检测页面的相关功能可不可以完全实现。
6.4测试结果
测试评估的结果是苔藓植物科普网站系统满足要求中的所有功能，处理大多数错误条件，修复大多数错误并通过测试。苔藓植物科普网站系统的基本功能都是可行的，不管是系统里面的功能还是界面的设计都是可值得推广宣传的。
总 结
苔藓植物科普网站系统的整体功能模块的实现，主要是对自己在大学这几年时间所学内容的一个测试，对于系统，主要是通过现在智能化的苔藓植物科普网站系统进行开始系统的实现，管理员根据问题信息进行科研成果信息及留言信息管理等操作，并且可以根据需求进行数据信息的增加修改删除等操作，完美的解决了当下苔藓植物科普网站系统中所遇到的问题。
经过一个学期的毕业设计的实现完成已接近尾声，到目前为止，当我回想起整个学期的系统开发日，收获颇丰。毕业设计的主要任务是建立一个智能化的苔藓植物科普网站系统的信息系统，主要使用spring boot和Mysql数据库的开发工具，对系统的每个功能模块进行相对应的操作，最后，系统调试结果表明系统基本可以满足功能要求。
苔藓植物科普网站系统的开发对我大学学习的改进有很大帮助。它使我能够学习计算机知识的相关技术方面问题及与人交往的沟通交流方面，让我意识到无论我们做什么，我们都需要坚持不懈，努力工作，只有这样尝试了并且坚持去做了，我们才可以成功，才可以获得成功的喜悦，如果没有尝试，只是想，那连成功的机会都没有，实际操作进行做了，才会越来越近的靠近成功，随着道路一路向前，未来的路是美好的。
对于苔藓植物科普网站系统的实现，是自己第一次完成的设计一个管理系统。在项目的设计过程中，我克服了各种困难，并且在面对这些困难，我积极的面对，想办法解决问题，并且更好的掌握了理论知识和动手操作实践能力，从系统的开发到设计完成，我完成了一个更全面、更完善、更安全的平台管理系统，这也让我取得了很大的成就感，也使我对未来的生活更有信心。
致 谢
时间过得像箭一样，太阳就像一条船。毕业论文即时结束也意味着我大学四年的大学生活即将结束。论文写作乏味而富有挑战性，指导老师的指导，学生和家长支持鼓励是我坚持完成论文来源。首先，我要感谢我的导师老师在论文开篇，初稿，设计提出宝贵意见，没有老师对我的辛苦栽培，并且严格的要求，我是不可能顺利完成我的论文。在这里，我还要感谢我的妈妈和爸爸，多少感恩的话想要对你们说，我想通过我的学习成果来回报你们，永远祝你们健康幸福！最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我的老师，同学和朋友，并度过了许多快乐和难忘的日子。我希望你们永远幸福快乐。
四年的时间很难在我的漫长的人生旅程中短暂，但短短的四年是最真诚的青年；最纯粹的岁月；最美丽的大学生活。我会记住大学的每一点，记住大学里每个可爱的人。
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