c++11 standard template (STL) (std::basic_ostream) (1)

Defined in the header file <ostream>

template<     class CharT,     class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT> > class basic_ostream : virtual public std::basic_ios<CharT, Traits>

Class template basic_ostreamProvides high-level output operations on character streams. Supported operations include formatted output (such as integer values) and unformatted output (such as raw characters and character arrays). This functionality basic_streambufis implemented with the interface provided by the class, basic_iosaccessed through the base class. In a typical implementation, basic_ostreamthere are no non-inherited data members.

 

Two specializations for common character types are also provided:

defined in the header file<ostream>
type	definition
ostream	basic_ostream<char>
wostream	basic_ostream<wchar_t>

 

global object

The standard library provides six global basic_ostream objects.

defined in the header file<iostream>
coutwcout	Writes to the standard C output stream stdout (global object)
cerrwcerr	Write to the standard C error stream stderr, unbuffered (global object)
clockwork	Writes to the standard C error stream stderr (global object)

 

member type

member type	definition
char_type	CharT
traits_type	Traits ; if Traits::char_typenot CharTthe program is ill-formed.
int_type	Traits::int_type
pos_type	Traits::pos_type
off_type	Traits::off_type

member function

(Constructor)	Construct object (public member function)
(destructor) [virtual]	Destruct object (virtual public member function)
operator= (C++11)	basic_ostreammove assignment from another (protected member function)
formatted output
operator<<	Insert formatted data (public member function)
unformatted output
put	caret character (public member function)
write	insert character block (public member function)
locate
tellp	Returns the output position indicator (public member function)
seekp	set output position indicator (public member function)
miscellaneous
flush	Synchronize with the underlying storage device (public member function)
swap (C++11)	Swap stream objects, except associated buffers (protected member function)

member class

sentry

Implements basic logic for stream preparation for output operations (public member class)

non-member function

operator<<(std::basic_ostream)

insert character data

 

Inherited from std::basic_ios

member type

member type	definition
char_type	CharT
traits_type	Traits
int_type	Traits::int_type
pos_type	Traits::pos_type
off_type	Traits::off_type

member function

state function
good	Check that no errors have occurred, such as whether I/O operations can be performed ( std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>public member functions)
eof	Check if end of file has been reached ( std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>public member function of
fail	Checks if a recoverable error has occurred ( std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>public member function of
bad	检查是否已发生不可恢复的错误 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
operator!	检查是否有错误发生（fail() 的同义词） (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
operator void*operator bool (C++11 前)(C++11 起)	检查是否没有发生错误（!fail()的同义词） (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
rdstate	返回状态标志 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
setstate	设置状态标志 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
clear	修改状态标志 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
格式化
copyfmt	复制格式化信息 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
fill	管理填充字符 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
杂项
exceptions	管理异常掩码 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
imbue	设置本地环境 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
rdbuf	管理相关的流缓冲区 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
tie	管理绑定的流 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
narrow	窄化字符 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)
widen	拓宽字符 (std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数)

 

继承自 std::ios_base

成员函数

格式化
flags	管理格式标志 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
setf	设置特定格式标志 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
unsetf	清除特定格式的标志 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
precision	管理浮点操作的精度 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
width	管理域的宽度 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
本地环境
imbue	设置本地环境 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
getloc	返回当前本地环境 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
内部可扩展数组
xalloc [静态]	返回能安全用作 pword() 和 iword() 下标的程序范围内独有的整数 (std::ios_base 的公开静态成员函数)
iword	如果有必要的话，调整私有存储的大小，并且访问位于提供的下标的long元素 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
pword	若需要则重置私有存储的大小，并访问位于指定下标的 void* 元素 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
杂项
register_callback	注册事件回调函数 (std::ios_base 的公开成员函数)
sync_with_stdio [静态]	设置C++和C的IO库是否可以互操作 (std::ios_base 的公开静态成员函数)
成员类
failure	流异常 (std::ios_base 的公开成员类)
Init	初始化标准流对象 (std::ios_base 的公开成员类)

成员类型和常量
类型	解释
openmode	流打开模式类型 亦定义下列常量： 常量 解释 app 每次写入前寻位到流结尾 binary 以二进制模式打开 in 为读打开 out 为写打开 trunc 在打开时舍弃流的内容 ate 打开后立即寻位到流结尾 (typedef)
fmtflags	格式化标志类型 亦定义下列常量： 常量 解释 dec 为整数 I/O 使用十进制底：见 std::dec oct 为整数 I/O 使用八进制底：见 std::oct hex 为整数 I/O 使用十六进制底：见 std::hex basefield dec|oct|hex 。适用于掩码运算 left 左校正（添加填充字符到右）：见 std::left right 右校正（添加填充字符到左）：见 std::right internal 内部校正（添加填充字符到内部选定点）：见 std::internal adjustfield left|right|internal 。适用于掩码运算 scientific 用科学记数法生成浮点类型，或若与 fixed 组合则用十六进制记法：见 std::scientific fixed 用定点记法生成浮点类型，或若与 scientific 组合则用十六进制记法：见 std::fixed floatfield scientific|fixed 。适用于掩码运算 boolalpha 以字母数字格式插入并释出 bool 类型：见 std::boolalpha showbase 生成为整数输出指示数字基底的前缀，货币 I/O 中要求现金指示器：见 std::showbase showpoint 无条件为浮点数输出生成小数点字符：见 std::showpoint showpos 为非负数值输出生成 + 字符，见 std::showpos skipws 在具体输入操作前跳过前导空白符：见 std::skipws unitbuf 在每次输出操作后冲入输出：见 std::unitbuf uppercase 在具体输出的输出操作中以大写等价替换小写字符：见 std::uppercase (typedef)
iostate	流状态类型 亦定义下列常量： 常量 解释 goodbit 无错误 badbit 不可恢复的流错误 failbit 输入/输出操作失败（格式化或提取错误） eofbit 关联的输出序列已抵达文件尾 (typedef)
seekdir	寻位方向类型 亦定义下列常量： 常量 解释 beg 流的开始 end 流的结尾 cur 流位置指示器的当前位置 (typedef)
event	指定事件类型 (枚举)
event_callback	回调函数类型 (typedef)