Article directory
What is grid view?
Grid view in CSS responsive design is a method used to create web page layout, which can help us achieve adaptive layout of web pages on different devices and screen sizes.
In CSS, we can use grid view to divide the web page into multiple columns and rows, and then define the width and height of each column and row according to the screen size and resolution of different devices. Usually, we can set the parent element of the grid view as a container with the number of columns and rows, and then define its child elements as different columns and rows respectively.
When building a responsive grid view, we can use media queries in CSS to define the width and height of each column and row based on the screen size and resolution of different devices. For example, we can use the width property in CSS to define the width of each column, and use the float property in CSS to float each column to the left side of the container, thereby achieving the layout effect of a responsive grid view.
In CSS, we can also use the box-sizing property to control the box model of an element to ensure that padding and borders are included in the total width and height of the element. This helps us have more control over the layout and positioning of elements.
In short, the grid view in CSS responsive design is a very useful method, which can help us achieve adaptive layout of web pages on different devices and screen sizes. In actual applications, we can choose different responsive grid layout solutions according to specific needs and scenarios to achieve the best user experience.
Create a responsive grid view
The steps to create a responsive grid view are as follows:
- To define the columns and rows of a grid in an HTML document, you usually use the div element to create the grid's containers and rows, and the span element to create the grid's columns.
- Add the elements you want to place in the grid into the corresponding columns and rows.
- Use CSS styles to define the width and height of the grid's columns and rows, as well as styles such as padding and borders.
- Use media queries in CSS to define the width and height of each column and row based on the screen size and resolution of different devices to ensure adaptable layout of web pages on different devices.
- Make sure all HTML elements have the box-sizing attribute set to border-box to ensure that padding and borders are included in the element's total width and height.
- When creating a responsive grid view, you also need to consider the screen orientation and resolution size of different devices to adapt to the layout needs of different situations such as horizontal and vertical screens.
In short, creating a responsive grid view requires a combination of HTML and CSS technologies, and requires careful consideration of the layout and style of the web page, as well as the adaptability needs of different devices and screen sizes.
Example
Here is a simple responsive grid view example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box; }
.container {
width: 100%;
padding: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cell {
flex: 1 0 20%;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.cell {
flex: 1 0 33.33%; }
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
.cell {
flex: 1 0 50%; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell 1</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 2</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 3</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell 5</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 6</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 7</div>
<div class="cell">Cell 8</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we first define a container and two rows in the HTML document, with four cells in each row. Then, the style of each element is defined in CSS, including the width, padding, border and background color of the container, row and cell. Also, use media queries to adjust the cell width based on different screen sizes. In the above example, when the screen width is less than 600px, each cell takes up 20% of the full screen; when the screen width is between 600px and 900px, each cell takes up 33.33% of the full screen; when the screen When the width is greater than 900px, each cell takes up 50% of the full screen width.