cJson data
1. Basic syntax of data exchange format Json
1. What is JSON?
1.json是一种轻量级的数据交换格式
2.易于人阅读和编写
3.易于机器解析和生成
4.json是理想的数据交换语言
2.Json syntax rules
1.键值对
2.数据由逗号分隔
3.大括号{}保存对象
4.中括号[]保存数组,数组可以包含多个对象
3.Two structures of json
1.键值对的集合
2.值的有序列表
4.json data example
{
"name": "mculover666",
"age": 22,
"weight": 55.5,
"address":
{
"country": "China",
"zip-code": 111111
},
"skill": ["c", "Java", "Python"],
"student": false
}
5.Examples of encapsulating json data and printing data
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
int main(void)
{
cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
char* str = NULL;
/* 创建一个JSON数据对象(链表头结点) */
cjson_test = cJSON_CreateObject();
/* 添加一条字符串类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_test, "name", "mculover666");
/* 添加一条整数类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "age", 22);
/* 添加一条浮点类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "weight", 55.5);
/* 添加一个嵌套的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cjson_address = cJSON_CreateObject();
cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_address, "country", "China");
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_address, "zip-code", 111111);
cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "address", cjson_address);
/* 添加一个数组类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cjson_skill = cJSON_CreateArray();
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "C" ));
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Java" ));
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Python" ));
cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "skill", cjson_skill);
/* 添加一个值为 False 的布尔类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cjson_test, "student");
/* 打印JSON对象(整条链表)的所有数据 */
str = cJSON_Print(cjson_test);
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
6.cjson data analysis
1. Create the head pointer of the linked list
cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
2. Parse the entire data
(cJSON *) cJSON_Parse(const char *value);
3. Get the corresponding value from the linked list according to the name of the key-value pair.
(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItem(const cJSON * const object, const char * const string);
4. If the value of the JSON data is an array, use the following two APIs to extract the data
(int) cJSON_GetArraySize(const cJSON *array);
(cJSON *) cJSON_GetArrayItem(const cJSON *array, int index)
Parsing example
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
char *message =
"{ \
\"name\":\"mculover666\", \
\"age\": 22, \
\"weight\": 55.5, \
\"address\": \
{ \
\"country\": \"China\",\
\"zip-code\": 111111\
}, \
\"skill\": [\"c\", \"Java\", \"Python\"],\
\"student\": false \
}";
int main(void)
{
cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_name = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_age = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_weight = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address_country = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address_zipcode = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_student = NULL;
int skill_array_size = 0, i = 0;
cJSON* cjson_skill_item = NULL;
/* 解析整段JSO数据 */
cjson_test = cJSON_Parse(message);
if(cjson_test == NULL)
{
printf("parse fail.\n");
return -1;
}
/* 依次根据名称提取JSON数据(键值对) */
cjson_name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "name");
cjson_age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "age");
cjson_weight = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "weight");
printf("name: %s\n", cjson_name->valuestring);
printf("age:%d\n", cjson_age->valueint);
printf("weight:%.1f\n", cjson_weight->valuedouble);
/* 解析嵌套json数据 */
cjson_address = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "address");
cjson_address_country = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "country");
cjson_address_zipcode = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "zip-code");
printf("address-country:%s\naddress-zipcode:%d\n", cjson_address_country->valuestring, cjson_address_zipcode->valueint);
/* 解析数组 */
cjson_skill = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "skill");
skill_array_size = cJSON_GetArraySize(cjson_skill);
printf("skill:[");
for(i = 0; i < skill_array_size; i++)
{
cjson_skill_item = cJSON_GetArrayItem(cjson_skill, i);
printf("%s,", cjson_skill_item->valuestring);
}
printf("\b]\n");
/* 解析布尔型数据 */
cjson_student = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "student");
if(cjson_student->valueint == 0)
{
printf("student: false\n");
}
else
{
printf("student:error\n");
}
return 0;
}