In the international competition in the field of artificial intelligence, a worldwide trend increasingly clear - in order to speed up the development of artificial intelligence and industry and to deal with its negative impact on countries in the world are competing to take a more active industrial policy.
Since 2013, many countries in terms of economic revitalization policies, technological innovation, robots, such as the Internet had been introduced in relation to artificial intelligence. Currently, the world's major economies has been the development of artificial intelligence as a national strategy. US continuous force of artificial intelligence, in May 2016 the establishment of "artificial intelligence and machine learning committee" to coordinate all sectors of the nation's action in the field of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, to explore the development of relevant policies and laws; October 2016 and continuous release "as ready for the future of artificial intelligence "and" national artificial intelligence research and development strategic planning "two reports, artificial intelligence will rise to the national strategic level.
For such a cutting-edge technology has just entered the initial stage of industrialization and rapid development, there is no country which already has an absolute advantage, but no country can control like the traditional industry as a monopoly position in this field, so if you can enter this as soon as possible a field may occupy a place, even acquiring ownership in the future development of the industry, and vice versa in other countries likely to be left behind.
Current artificial intelligence strategy and related industrial policies of major countries in the world presents five major characteristics:
First, to support artificial intelligence technology innovation. US R & D funding in 2015 related to the field of artificial intelligence invested $ 1.1 billion in follow-up of artificial intelligence development policy is still emphasis on artificial intelligence research for long-term investments to keep America the world leader in this field; the European Commission plans to artificial intelligence input "horizon 2020" research and innovation projects such as the 70% increase is expected in 2018 and 2020 to reach 1.5 billion euros and 2.5 billion euros driven by additional investment through public-private partnerships; France plans to put 15 2022 million euros to support artificial intelligence technology innovation and entrepreneurship.
The second is to promote the expansion of open data. Due to the development of artificial intelligence is formed by a massive breakthrough and data driven deep learning algorithms, so open data is critical to the development of artificial intelligence. American "good preparation for the future of artificial intelligence" report, the implementation of "artificial intelligence open data" plan to achieve a large number of open government data sets; "American Artificial Intelligence Initiative," also made enhancements to the high quality and fully traceable Federal data access model and computing resources.
Third, speed up standards. Artificial intelligence technology development and practical application needs to connect and exchange data between machines and equipment, products, services, scene, therefore artificial intelligence strategy in many countries emphasized the establishment of a unified technical standards and benchmarks artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technology to reduce development and the application process obstacles. At the same time, mastery of standards also means that the control of the international voice artificial intelligence development.
Fourth, strengthen personnel training. Application of Artificial Intelligence outbreak exacerbated the problem of talent shortage, a number of countries to strengthen national education, job training and introduction of talents as an important means to solve the talent gap. Including the creation of artificial intelligence courses in higher education, strengthen job training and continuing education courses to service personnel to master the skills of artificial intelligence, while helping workers being replaced by artificial intelligence post to acquire new skills. More long-term, by strengthening science, technology, engineering, mathematics curriculum, increase learning opportunities for people of artificial intelligence, the development of artificial intelligence to adapt to train more talents.
Fifth, improve laws and regulations. Artificial intelligence in all aspects of development will be personal privacy, social ethics, market competition, network security, industrial security and other far-reaching impact. Many countries stepping up the improvement of artificial intelligence relevant laws and regulations, both in order to break the shackles of the existing rules on artificial intelligence technology and industrial development, but also take precautions to protect the fundamental rights of individuals to prevent the negative effects of the abuse caused by artificial intelligence technology.
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