MyBatis study concluded (B) - use MyBatis perform CRUD operations (XML) on the table

Last post MyBatis study concluded (a) - MyBatis quick start
, we talked about how to use the data Mybatis query the users table, considered to have an initial entry of MyBatis, today explain how to use MyBatis for users to perform CRUD table operating. As used herein, the test environment is a blog post in a test environment.

1. Define the sql mapping xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
 -->
<mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper">
    <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句， 设置select标签的id属性为getUser，id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复
    使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
    resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
    User类就是users表所对应的实体类
    -->
    <!-- 
        根据id查询得到一个user对象
     -->
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
        resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
        select * from users where id=#{id}
    </select>
    
    <!-- 创建用户(Create) -->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
        insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>
    
    <!-- 删除用户(Remove) -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from users where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    
    <!-- 修改用户(Update) -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
        update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    
    <!-- 查询全部用户-->
    <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
        select * from users
    </select>
    
</mapper>

2, write test code

package me.gacl.test;

import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper {

    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * addUser是insert标签的id属性值，通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼");
        user.setAge(20);
        //执行插入操作
        int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);
        //手动提交事务
        //sqlSession.commit();
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(retResult);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * updateUser是update标签的id属性值，通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(3);
        user.setName("孤傲苍狼");
        user.setAge(25);
        //执行修改操作
        int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user);
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(retResult);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值，通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
        //执行删除操作
        int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,5);
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(retResult);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testGetAll(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值，通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串
        //执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
        List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement);
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(lstUsers);
    }
}