A support designed to push, pop, top operation, the stack can be retrieved and smallest elements in constant time.
push (x) - the element x push the stack.
pop () - delete elements of the stack.
top () - get the top element.
getMin () - retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
Problem-solving ideas:
Recorded by a stack of min_stack minimum value so that the last getMin () is always the smallest of the stack
Code:
class MinStack {
private Stack<Integer> stack;
private Stack<Integer> min_stack;
/** initialize your data structure here. */
public MinStack() {
stack = new Stack<>();
min_stack = new Stack<>();
}
public void push(int x) {
stack.push(x);
if (min_stack.isEmpty() || x <= min_stack.peek()) {
min_stack.push(x);
}
}
public void pop() {
if (stack.pop().equals(min_stack.peek())) {
min_stack.pop();
}
}
public int top() {
return stack.peek();
}
public int getMin() {
return min_stack.peek();
}
}
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(x);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/