English-- 'Voice

English | 'Voice

Voice verbs in understanding long sentences very important. Understand the passive voice and the active voice, grasp the changes in the way Voice.

Foreword

目前所有的文章思想格式都是:知识+情感。
知识:对于所有的知识点的描述。力求不含任何的自我感情色彩。
情感:用我自己的方式，解读知识点。力求通俗易懂，完美透析知识。

text

English voice into the active voice and passive voice. Before learning voice, we need to review knowledge verb tenses, to distinguish between transitive and intransitive. Note: write five sentences in accordance with the form of the sentence is in the active voice, so the need for change has become the passive voice form.

1. distinguish transitive intransitive and

basic concept

不及物动词:vi.
    intransitive verb.
    不及物动词后面不可加宾语。回顾五大句型中的主谓结构。
    没有被动语态。

及物动词:vt.
    transitive verb.        
    及物动词后面可以加宾语。回顾五大句型中的主谓宾结构。
    有被动语态。

注意:及物动词与不及物动词最好的区分方式是去查字典。

2 active voice into the passive voice in the way

basic concept

1.被动语态:是一种特殊的主系表句型，过去分词作表语。
    主系表结构:
        主语 + be动词 + 名词/形容词/副词
        eg: I am a teacher.
    被动语态:
        主语 + be动词 + 动词的过去分词
        eg:主动语态: Somebody beat me.(主谓宾结构)
           被动语态: I was beaten by somebody.
                    或者: I was beaten.

2.be动词(根据16中时态变化，与原句时态一致) + 过去分词
    原句的宾语做主语。
    原句的主语，在被动语态中省略。或者前面加上介词By作状语。

3. When the state change of the passive

General state

一般现在时:
    eg:Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
        主语:clavichord
        系动词:is
        表语:kept

一般过去时:
    eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
        主语:instrument
        系动词:was
        表语:bought

一般将来时:
    eg:The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.
        主语:Games
        系动词: will be
        表语:held

被动语态出现情态动词(用于等同于will):
    eg: The  work must be finished in one way or another.
        主语:work
        系动词: must be
        表语:finished

Tense

进行态:
    be动词+being + 过去分词
    be动词时态和原句保持一致

现在进行时:
    主动语态:
        A friend of my father's is repairing it.
    被动语态:
        It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

过去进行时:
    主动语态:
        Somebody was testing me for a driving licence for the third time.
    被动语态:
        I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
        主语:I
        系动词: was being
        表语:tested

将来进行时:
    主动语态:
        Somebody will be examming him when we get there.
    被动语态:
        He will be being examined when we get there.
        主语:he
        系动词: will be being
        表语:examined

Perfect tense

完成态:
  have/has/had been + 动词过去分词

现在完成时:
    主动语态:
        Kate has designed the fantastic modern buildings.
    被动语态:
        The fantastic odern buildings have been designed by Kate.
        主语:buildings
        系动词: have been
        表语:designed

过去完成时:
    主动语态:
        Somebody had asked me to drive in heavy traffic.
    被动语态:
        I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
        主语:I
        系动词: had been
        表语:asked

    主动语态:
        Somebody had specially built Bluebird, the car he was driving for him.
    被动语态:
        Blubird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.
        主语:Blubird
        系动词: had been
        表语:built

将来完成时:
    被动语态:
        Your character will have been completed by the time your life comes to an end.
        主语:character
        系动词: will have been 
        表语:completed

Completion of state

完成进行态很少用于被动语态。

4. passive usage

1.为了突出受动者(主动语态的宾语)
    eg: A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.

2.施动者(主动语态的主语)不明确，或者不必指明时
    eg:Once a year, a race is held for old cars.(谁举办不知道)

Conclusion

Congratulations, reading the voice part, the passive voice is relatively simple to learn, represents the corresponding state when the familiar, flexible use in the scene. English is a whole, a single learning content, and not flexible to use, so keep it up.
The next five summary sentence, sentence elements seven, verb tense, voice verb, and the complement of the corresponding content. Do not use the voice distinction method to distinguish between Chinese, that clause with the clause. Main need to remember: the passive voice in English is a special primary system table structure, flexible to English in different tenses.