FIG experimental GNS3 topology:
Experiment:
R2 and R3 belong AREA1, R3 and R4 are belong AREA0 routing protocol OSPF, RIP is the routing protocol between R4 and R5, R6 belong to a telecommunications operator, to achieve interoperability of the whole network
Experimental Procedure:
1, the configuration environment according to the port topology of experimental port address, and the routing protocol
a、R1
R1 # conf t into the overall pattern R1 (config) #int f0 / 0 Enter interface F0 / 0 Rl (config-IF) arranged #ip the Add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 IP address R1 (config-if) #no shut enabled interface R1 (config-if) #int f0 / 1 enters the Interface 0/1 Rl (config-IF) arranged #ip the Add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 IP address R1 (config-if) #no shut open R1 (config-if) #ex exit interface mode R1 (config) #ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2 be configured as the default route R1
b, R 2
Rt#conft 进入全局模式 R2(config)#intf0/1 设置接口f0/1 R2(config- if)#ip add 192 168.20.2 255.255 255.0 R2(config- if)#no shut 开启 R2(config- if)#int f0/0 设置接口f0/0 R2(config- if)#ip add 192 168.30.1 255.255 255.0 R2(config- if)#no shut 开启 R2(config-if)#ex 退出接口模式 R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255 255.255.0192.168.20.1 设置R2为静态路由 R2(config)#router ospf 1 启动ospf进程 1 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 设置路由id R2(config-router)#network 192 16830.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 宣告30网段在area1中 R2(config-router) #redistribute connected subnets 将直连的20网段宣告 R2(config-router) #redistribute static subnets 宣告默认路由10段 R2(config- router)#ex
c、R3
R3#conft 进入全局模式 R3(config)#int f0/0 设置接口f0/0 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255 255 255.0 配置IP地址 R3(config-if)#no shut 开启 R3(config-if)#int f0/1 设置接口f0/1 R3(config-if)ip add 192.168 40.1255.255 255.0 配置IP地址 R3(config-if)#no shut 开启 R3(config-if)#int1/0 设置接口f1/0 R3(config-if)ip add 12.0.0.1 255 255.255.0 配置IP地址 R3(config-if)#no shut 开启 R3(config-if)#intf2/0 设置接口f2/0 R3(config-if)# ip add 192.168.70.1 255255 255.0 配置IP地址 R3(config-if)#no shut 开启 R3(config-if)#ex R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2 将R3配置为默认路由 R3(config)#router ospf 1 开启ospf进程1 R3(config-router) #router-id 3.3.33 设置路由id R3(config-router) #network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 宣告30网段在area1中 R3(config-router) #network 192.168 40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 宣告40，70网段在area0中 R3(config-router) #network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R3(config-router) #default-information originate 注入外部默认路由 R3(config- router)#ex R3(config)#do show ip route查看路由表
d、R4
Rt4#conf t 进入全局模式 R4(config)#int f0/0 配置接口f0/0 R4(config- if)#ip add 192 168 40.2 255 255.255.0 R4(config- if)#no shut 开启 R4(config- if)#int f0/1 配置接口f0/1 R4(config- if)#ip add 192 168. 50.1255 255.255.0 R4(config- if)#no shut 开启 R4(config)#router rip 进入rip协议 R4(config router)#ver2 版本2 R4(config - router )#no auto-summary 关闭路由汇总 R4(config router #network 192.168.50.0 宣告50网段 R4(config - router #redistribute ospf 1 metric 5 在rip中注入ospf R4(config router)#router ospf 1 开启ospf进程1 R4(config router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 设置路由id R4(config router #network 192.168 40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 告40网段在area0中 R4(config - router #redistribute rip subnets 在ospf中注入rip R4(config - router)#ex R4(config)#do show ip route查看路由信息
e、R5
Rrs#conft 进入全局模式 R5(config)#int f0/0 配置接口f0/0 R5(config- if)ip add 192.168 50.2255.255.255.0 R5(config - if)#no shut R5(config- if)#int f0/1 配置接口f0/1 R5(config- if)ip add 192.168.60.1 255 255 255.0 R5(config - if #no shut R5(config - if)#ex R5(config)#router rip 进入rip协议 R5(config router)#ver 2 版本2 R5(config-router )#no auto summary 关闭路由汇总 R5(config router )#network 192.168.50.0 宣告50, 60网段 R5(config router )#network 192.168.60.0
f、 R6
R6 # conf t enters the global mode R6 (config) #int f0 / 0 Interface Configuration F0 / 0 R6 (config-IF) 255 #ip the Add 12.0.0.2 255,255.0 R6 (config-IF) #no Shut R6 (config-IF) #int f0 / 1 configuration Interface F0 /. 1 R6 (configif) #ip the Add 255.255 255.0 13.0.0.1 R6 (configif) #no Shut R6 (config) #ip route 192.168.0.0 static set 255 255.0.0 12.0.0.1 routing
2, configure the IP address and gateway pc
a、pc1
ip 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.1 address configuration pc1IP
b、pc2
ip 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.1 address configuration pc2IP
c、pc3
ip 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.1 address configuration pc3IP
d, pc4
ip 192.168.160.2 192.168.60.1 address configuration pc4IP
3, the whole network interoperability testing
Ospf agreement to build a comprehensive agreement with the rip successful experiment.