5G wireless network signaling flow

 

Original Address: https: //cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1507681

 

5G initial access

1, an overview of network boot

Initial Wireless Access: When the UE is powered on, its primary task is to find the wireless network and establish a connection with a wireless network, you need the following steps;

  • Get up and down the line sync

Listening to the network to obtain a downlink synchronization; random access, uplink synchronization acquisition;

  • Send and receive messages, establishing a connection

ATTACH:

  • Establishing the same mobility context between the UE and the core network;
  • Establish a default bearer between the UE and the core network
  • By EPS ATTACH procedure, UE can also obtain the IP address allocated to the network

Public process:

  • Authentication process and security process mode

2, an initial access procedure outlined

In NSA network, gNodeB RMSI need not broadcast, the content RMSI through RRC signaling (transmitted by LTE) UE in the UE starts to occur before the access NR;

3, overview of system message

NR synchronization and message broadcasting system comprising: PSS / SSS, PBCH, RMSI QSI and the like;

  • Cell ID PSS / SSS downlink clock synchronization for the UE, and acquires the cell
  • The PBCH (carrying MIB) for the UE acquiring basic information of the access network, the UE receives a primary notification is where RMSI message;
  • RMSI (SIB1) initial BWP for broadcasting information, the initial channel configuration BWP, semi-static information necessary ratio has other TDD UE accesses the network cell or the like.
  • OSI, broadcast information to other cells (where the content is not used in the current network NSA)

To support the massive MIMO, all of the broadcast channel and the support beam scanning signals.

4, the broadcast channel beam scanning

Up broadcast beam designed to N fixed beam direction. Complete cell coverage broadcast beam transmitted through different beams at different times, each of the scanning beam by the UE, to obtain an optimal beam, to complete the synchronization and demodulation system messages.

5, MIB information content

MIB 5G is a most important role is to inform the UE SIB1 how to get the message.

Defined in 38.213 10 tables, the UE needs to be determined to select which tables according to the minimum bandwidth SSB subcarrier interval, SubcassierSpaceCommon parameters in the MIB, and the band corresponding cell, then pdcch-ConfigSIB1 in high 4bit selection table in which line.

Number of RB CORESET:该参数定义了初始BWP中CORESET的RB数,同时也定义了初始BWP的带宽。目前协议之定义了三种带宽:24,48和96RB。Number of Symbols CORESET:该参数定义了初始BWP中CORESET的符号数,取值范围为1-3;

offset(RBs)该参数定义了初始BWP中CORESET的起始RB与SSB的RB0之间的偏移,见解定义初始BWP的频域位置。

6、MIB的信元

7、SIB1信元解析

8、SIB1消息

SIB1消息主要广播UE初始接入网络时需要的基本信息,包括初始SSB相关信息,初始BWP信息,下行信道配置等。

SIB1中会广播实际中发送的SSB的数目;UE需要根据这个信息对SSB进行rate matchhing;

此外,SIB1中还广播cell-specific的配比信息。

UE需要根据自己搜索到的SSB index的位置,获取对应位置上的SIB1消息。

在NSA中,不广播SIB1消息;SIB1承载的内容,在RRC重配置消息中通过LTE下发UE。

9、其他广播消息

包括SIB2-SIBn

QSI承载在PDSCH

支持周期性广播

  • 具有相同传输周期的SIBs,映射到相同的SI message中。
  • 不同传输周期的SIBs不能映射到同一个SI message中。

具有相同传输周期的SIBs可以映射到不同的SI message中。

支持ODOSI广播

在RRC CONNECTED状态的UE,通过专用信令来请求和传递OSI,具体流程待协议明确

在RRC IDLE或RRC INACTIVE状态的UE;如果SIB1中指示支持ODOSI,则通过MSG1请求OSI,否则,通过MSG3请求OSI,具体细节待协议明确;

10、随机接入

触发RA的事件有如下几类:

//1、初始RRC连接建立

//2、RRC连接重建

//3、切换

//4、失步状态下行数据到达

//5、失步状态上行数据到达。

//6、NSA接入。UE在LTE小区接入后,添加NR小区时,在NR发起RA。

//7、基于RA请求SI(系统消息)。UE需要请求特定SI时会发起RA。

//8、UE从RRC_INACTIVE到RRC_CONNECTED状态。

//9、波束恢复,当UE PHY层检测到波束失步时,会通知UE MAC发起RA。

NR中的随机接入流程与LTE的基本相同,通过发送preamble启动接入过程,接入过程也分为竞争接入和非竞争接入(通过使用不同类型的preamble来区分)

11、随机接入冲突解决

12、随机接入中的上行同步

UE通过随机接入建立或恢复上行同步,新开机,空闲态UE,失步态UE以切换入UE都通过随机接入完成和gNodeB的上行同步,进入同步态。

gNodeB根据Random Access Preamble测量得到UE侧的定时偏移,通过RAR消息携带给UE。

5G NSA信令流程

1、NSA总流程

2、NSA下行数据分流

3、NSA辅站添加流程

4、测量控制及测量报告上报

▼网管信元

5、辅站添加

6、空口辅站添加信令流程

7、gNR侧的随机接入

UE在LTE侧发送RRC廉洁重配置完成后,就会尝试接入NR;

以下三条信令因为是层1信令,所以无法通过LMT进行跟踪。

NSA模式下,NR空口是没有SRB的,只有DRB,所有的TTC信令只能通过LTE传送。下图MSG3,只有MAC CE,是不包含RRC信令的。

8、辅站添加流程

9、核心网侧的传输地址更新

10、NSA辅站修改(主站触发)

11、NSA辅站修改(辅站触发)

12、主站触发的辅站释放

13、辅站触发的辅站释放

5G移动性信令流程

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/5gRF/p/11793043.html