EM algorithm (c) -GMM

Gaussian mixture model

Hybrid model, by definition is the probability distribution density of a few mixed together, and the Gaussian mixture model is the most common hybrid model;

GMM, the full name of Gaussian Mixture Model, Chinese name Gaussian mixture model, which is composed of a plurality of Gaussian distribution model mix;

Probability density function

K represents the number of Gaussian distribution, [alpha] K represents a coefficient of each Gaussian distribution, [alpha] K > 0, and Σα K =. 1,

Ø (Y | [theta] K ) represents each Gaussian distribution, [theta] K represents a Gaussian distribution for each parameter, [theta] K = (U K , [sigma] K 2 );

 

for example

Men and women are subject to their own height Gaussian distribution, the men and women mix together, then their height on the Gaussian mixture distribution;

Gaussian mixture model is to use height data mixed together, men and women estimated their Gaussian distribution

 

summary

GMM fact divided into two steps, the first step is to choose a Gaussian distribution, a data set such as man, to take this to a probability distribution, [alpha] K ,

A sample is then taken from this distribution, equivalent to a normal Gaussian distribution

 

GMM commonly used in cluster, that is, the probability density distribution for each clustered together; if the probability density distribution is known, it becomes a parameter estimation problem

 

EM interpretation GMM

EM is the core of hidden variables and the likelihood function

 

Derivative results were as follows

 

 

GMM EM algorithm

 

Algorithmic process

 

 

References:

https://blog.csdn.net/jinping_shi/article/details/59613054 

"Statistical learning methods" Lee Hang 

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/yanshw/p/11870656.html