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Author: Lv will fold O (from watercress)
Source: https: //book.douban.com/review/7873603/
1, my knowledge has not to this extent, you can use watercress scoring mechanism to evaluate "Emile child." Many books are inadequate since I score, 5 points were given this book a bit too vulgar, and moreover to illustrate a book of truth for the purpose of not always correct.
2, this is not a book about education, education is certainly not the moment at least within the meaning of this society. Or, Rousseau expand the connotation of education.
3, this book provides not only an individual path of growth, it is the way mankind as a whole, is to try the most profound reflection on the root causes of human suffering. More than two centuries later, more human happiness yet?
4, it is difficult to imagine France two hundred years ago there was such a book, but now most of mankind is in binding state public education system, public education can save resources Yes, but it has been exploited, is government use as instruments of domination, was used as a business group profit business entities, most of the time that education is contrary to the spirit of the others. Foreign homeschool become more numerous, although education from the writings described different, but I think this is in progress.
5, Rousseau gave Emil child's educational environment is extremely idealistic, extremely romantic. As thinking writings, I would think is essential, because the truth (at least explore the degree of truth) is not a discount. This kind of thinking will have a higher eternal nature.
6, this book is not long-winded, not lack of strict and complete logical in emotional and imaginative.
7, Rousseau medicine is cast aside or even opposed to it, many people believe that the limitations of Medical Development is limited. In fact, progress and development of medical science today is proof of Rousseau's views on medicine! Rousseau refers to the existence of medical Let us give up the moral self-discipline, we have more and more indulgence, the results of our pain more and more, and this time was better medical needs. So much better medicine is the result of self-development of its academic system, as developed progressive think medicine today is that we indulge the price paid. This view is a negative medical discipline, and medicine (at least one of the majority) is not pure, it is not the same and other disciplines, not due to mankind's most primitive curiosity, like other disciplines together in a The purpose of the kinds of applications. The majority of people not actively medical health, but to resolve the non-negative healthy. So there is definitely back on the hygiene of Rousseau, and that it belongs to morality.
8, I do not understand is why this book is called naturalism Education education, like we have now formed a mature theory of education as (I doubt), called unnatural doctrine? Or Urbanism? Just call something else. In fact, our educational texts mostly rural and natural description, I understand that Rousseau said the education system is not only refers to the naturalism of Rousseau advocated educational environment close to nature, could contain more or inaction education called negative , but only on the first layer of meaning, it is also nothing to refute, ironically, when most children have not seen an animal to know the names of these animals, what is it? Most of them have never seen the river would require a "meandering" These adjectives to describe them. When they have not had time to develop observation and aesthetic taste, you have to write an essay on a daisy or a plum, but also the way to compliment these flowers embody certain anthropomorphic temperament. In children with limited life experience there is also very difficult to have the concept of the season, you have to write this essay I love autumn. Mathematics is used to describe the objective world, the number of attributes, attribute space, I am afraid and urban civilization does not matter now. From classical mechanics to Einstein's mass-energy equation throughout high school physics, which is not also think of the nature of it? Not derived from the mechanics of building and civil engineering technology, we are not even city. All of our disciplines, not to think of nature is to think on our own.
9, Rousseau's theory is sometimes misinterpreted as anti-intellectual and even back to the ancient, especially his essay "revival of science and art help to whether the customs increasingly simple," the paper. I think he means that we have some momentum behind the lack of moral knowledge. In a "Knowledge is power," "Books are the ladder of human progress" as the motto of the era, this reminder is necessary. We easily forget that conscience is more important than knowledge.
10, I see a lot of readers that this book outdated and anachronistic, I would think that was too ahead (section discusses the role of women in reservations).
11, first read this book when I was 17 years old, just Enlightenment period, the role of this great era of enlightenment the most profound interpretation of the language I grew up in almost all the pain.