Meaning of Education
Meaning of education and pedagogy to distinguish Oh!
1 Education sense (in the form of multiple choice)
Education teacher education research and education phenomenon reveals the education law of a subject.
Object of study: the phenomenon of education and problems
Research figures: reveals the education law
Pedagogy infancy
First, the embryonic stage of China's Educational Thought
Confucianism, Mohist, Taoism, "Learning"
1 of Confucius Educational Thought
main idea:Rei Renhe
View of human nature: sex, Distinct far
Education objects:No Child Left Behind(I did not achieve education for all, unlike the current educational nothing points)
Educational Objective: To train both ability and integrity of a gentleman
Educational role: Shu (population labor force), the rich, teach
Educational Content: Six Classics (poetry, books, propriety, righteousness, music, spring and autumn); Moral topped;Contempt of technology and productive labor
Teaching Methods: Inspired induction, abilities, learn new things, such as learning thinking combined line
2 Educational Thought of Mencius
| View of human nature | Goodness of |
|---|---|
| Educational role | Expansion good end |
| Educational purposes | Ming-lun |
3 Zi educational ideas
| View of human nature | On Evil |
|---|---|
| Educational role | Resistance from pseudo |
| Educational process | 闻见 Tomoyuki |
Educational Thought 4 Mohism
| View of human nature | Su said wire (is born is pure white, affecting acquired) |
|---|---|
| main idea | Universal love, non-offensive |
| Educational role | The construction of a universal love of social equality and mutual assistance |
| Educational content | Pay attentionPractical TechnologyFocus on logical thinking ability |
5 Taoist Education Thought
| main idea | Naturally, inaction |
|---|---|
| Teaching principles | Imitation of Nature (everything take its course) |
6 "Learning"
status:worldHistory of education first education monograph.
Education principles: preventive, long to save the loss of good, timely teaching, inspired by induction, step by step, learning to observe, possession complementary information (lower phase auxiliary class to class), teaching and learning and so on.
Second, the teaching of Western thought embryonic stage (a three Yin Kun)
Ancient Greek three-yin(Socrates, Plato, Aristotle), Quintilian
1 Socrates
Also known as the Socratic method"Midwifery", Which consists of irony, midwifery, summarized the definition of four steps.
(Midwifery three steps: irony, definition, midwifery)
2 Plato
Representative: "Utopia"
Plato is"Learn through play"The earliest advocates, advocates and combine learning with games do not force children to learn, the way the game uses to educate children
3 Aristotle
Ancient GreeceEncyclopedic philosopherMasterpiece "political science."
First proposed"Follow the natural education"Point of view, according to advocates for children ages of childrenStages of education
4 Quintilianus
Roman teaching master, he is the first Western history of education devoted to education educator.
His masterpiece"Rhetoric Principles"(Education orator) isWestThe earliest writings of Education