table of Contents
Case Background
Case main data
Statistics type Internal Order
Create Internal order master data (statistical model)
Modify Order Status
Internal Order Planning
Internal order budgeting
Activate availability control
Issued and approved internal order
Statistical Orders Posting
Posting from FI Documents
Material movement postings from MM
Case Background
SAP internal order system is a cost object, including statistical internal orders and actual type type internal orders. SAP priority order from highest to lowest cost objects are: profitability analysis section, the actual type of internal orders, cost centers, statistical-type internal orders. I.e., when the internal cost center line and a plurality of objects appear simultaneously in the sum of the cost of billing service, the actual type of internal orders higher priority than cost centers, the actual type of internal orders to target the actual cost, the cost is higher than the priority of the central statistics type internal orders, cost centers to the actual cost object.
Internal orders and cost centers of the cost object appear simultaneously in the sum of the accounting business, similar to domestic ERP in auxiliary accounting subjects, such as: sales expense account set up departments (cost centers) accounting, while setting up client accounts, so accounting when you must enter the sector and customers can also count by department statistics by customer query. SAP implementations with different subjects auxiliary accounting, is the priority, actual or statistical cost object is achieved by cost objects, only a sum of the actual cost accounting objects, is to count the cost of other objects.
Statistics type Internal Order Case
erplabs whole company product orders will be held in May, the hotel needs to occur conference fees, hotel accommodation, catering expenses, gifts, costs associated with these orders will be credited directly to the sales department (sales cost center), but for the convenience of ordering query statistics the total cost and details, decided to create statistical internal order type in SAP, the total cost for imputation and detailed statistics of ordering. The following is a statistical type internal order ordering cost breakdown.
Charge Details |
Expense Account |
Money |
Internal Order |
Cost Center |
Remark |
Hotel conference fees |
Cost of sales - orders |
5000 |
910000 |
Sales |
Posting from FI |
Hotel accommodation |
Cost of sales - orders |
18000 |
910000 |
Sales |
Posting from FI |
Food costs |
Cost of sales - orders |
22000 |
910000 |
Sales |
Posting from FI |
Gifts |
Cost of sales - orders |
5000 |
910000 |
Sales |
From MM postings |
total: |
40000 |
Case main data
Internal Order Master Data
Order Type |
Order Number |
Company code |
Whether statistical orders |
Program Amount |
Budget |
Z401 |
910000 |
1010 |
Yes |
40000 |
40000 |
The new movement type configuration
Movement Type |
use |
Configuring subjects |
Subject name |
Remark |
Z61 |
Selling expenses recipients |
66010101 |
sales expense |
|
Z62 |
Reversal Z61 |
66010101 |
sales expense |
|
Z63 |
R & D expenses recipients |
53010301 |
Research and development costs - Capitalization |
|
Z64 |
Reversal Z63 |
53010301 |
Research and development costs - Capitalization |
Create Internal order master data (statistical model)
Creating order type statistical model Z401 marketing internal orders, for statistical orders related costs.
Path: KO01 - Accounting -> Controlling -> Internal Orders -> Master Data -> Special Functions -> Order -> Create
Order Type Z401, and performs the input, the main data point, proceed to the next interface
As shown, input description, the whole company company code 1010, point "control data" page, go to the next interface
As shown, check the "statistical orders" indicates a statistical internal order type, point "end closed" page, go to the next screen
Statistics type internal order here can not enter any parameters, leave it blank. save.
Modify Order Status
After creating the internal order, we need to prepare plans and budgets, modify the user status is 20 PLAN system plans and budgets.
Path: KO02 - Accounting -> Controlling -> Internal Orders -> Master Data -> Special Functions -> Order -> Change
Point set / reset button to bring up the following interface
Click 20 PLAN programming and budget, enter, return to the next screen
User state to 20 PLAN, save.
Internal Order Planning
erplabs whole company product orders will be held in May, the hotel needs to occur conference fees, hotel accommodation, catering expenses, gifts, planned cost breakdown is as follows, data on orders preparation of plans in SAP.
Charge Details |
Expense Account |
Money |
Internal Order |
Cost Center |
Remark |
Hotel conference fees |
Cost of sales - orders |
5000 |
Sales |
||
Hotel accommodation |
Cost of sales - orders |
18000 |
Sales |
||
Food costs |
Cost of sales - orders |
22000 |
Sales |
||
Gifts |
Cost of sales - orders |
2000 |
Sales |
||
Promotional materials |
Cost of sales - orders |
3000 |
Sales |
||
40000 |
Sales |
Path: KPF6 - Accounting -> Controlling -> Internal Orders -> Programs -> cost and job entry -> Change
FIG input point overview, proceed to the next interface
Enter the cost element of the total program costs to save.
Display Order Plan
S_ALR_87012993 Orders: Actual / plan / Variants
FIG set point operation proceeds to the next interface
It can be seen already plan data, at this time No actual data.
Internal order budgeting
erplabs whole company product orders will be held in May, the hotel needs to occur conference fees, hotel accommodation, catering expenses, gifts, estimated cost breakdown is as follows, orders budgeting data in SAP. Internal order budget can only set the total amount or the annual amount not detail the cost elements.
Charge Details |
Expense Account |
Money |
Internal Order |
Cost Center |
Remark |
Hotel conference fees |
Cost of sales - orders |
5000 |
Sales |
||
Hotel accommodation |
Cost of sales - orders |
18000 |
Sales |
||
Food costs |
Cost of sales - orders |
22000 |
Sales |
||
Gifts |
Cost of sales - orders |
2000 |
Sales |
||
Promotional materials |
Cost of sales - orders |
3000 |
Sales |
||
40000 |
Sales |
路径:KO22 - 会计核算 -> 控制 -> 内部订单 -> 制订预算 -> 原预算 -> 更改
输入订单号,点最初预算,进入下一界面
输入总体预算,2104年度预算,保存。
显示订单状态
可看到系统状态已改变。
激活可用性控制
路径:会计核算 -> 控制 -> 内部订单 -> 制订预算 -> 可用性控制 -> 激活-KO30
点执行,进入下一界面
已激活可用性控制,实际上预算编制后已自动激活。
下达并批准内部订单
系统状态必须是REL下达状态,同时用户状态是已批准状态才能过账。
系统状态已是REL下达状态,同时用户状态是已批准,保存。
统计订单过账
来自FI凭证过账
FI模块过账明细如下,输入总账凭证
费用明细 |
费用科目 |
金额 |
内部订单 |
成本中心 |
备注 |
酒店会议费 |
销售费用-订货会 |
5000 |
销售部 |
||
酒店住宿费 |
销售费用-订货会 |
18000 |
销售部 |
||
餐饮费用 |
销售费用-订货会 |
22000 |
销售部 |
||
总计 |
35000 |
事务码F-02
借方销售费用科目输入成本中心10001002销售部,订单910000订货会订单,贷方银行科目,凭证模拟如下
保存。
显示成本中心报表
销售费用过账到成本中心实际成本,而不是统计订单。
显示内部订单报表
销售费用同时统计过账到内部订单。
来自MM物料移动过账
订货会以自制产品作为赠品,在SAP做自制产品领用出库。
费用明细 |
费用科目 |
预算金额 |
内部订单 |
成本中心 |
备注 |
赠品 |
销售费用-订货会 |
5000 |
910000 |
销售部 |
MM过账 |
事务码MB1A
移动类型Z61销售费用(在后台配置),回车,进入下一界面
输入成本中心,内部订单号,领用物料,数量,保存。
显示会计凭证
借:销售费用 贷:库存商品
查询内部订单报表
订货会订单是统计型内部订单,不能结算,只能进行相关费用查询。
事务码S_ALR_87012993 - 订单: 实际/计划/变式
可看到订货会总费用,双击销售费用行,进入下一界面
双击实际行项目,进入下一界面
可看到订货会费用明细。