The first chapter PS Design Basics
1.1 workspace and workflow: ps is the leftmost tool options panel above is a tool, the tool will change with the changes, the upper right is layer upon layer of various panels, the whole middle of a large block or the entire document image, ps panel software can be arbitrarily adjusted or arranged to adjust drag the panel, to be noted that the blue tips. 1: basic adjusting brightness portrait three ways:
(1): The above image - adjustment - brightness / contrast, open menu by dragging the slider to adjust the brightness.
(2): Image - Adjustments - Levels, a tone scale adjustment to achieve a brightness adjustment slider.
(3): Channel panel, by holding down the Windows ctrl click on the thumbnail RGB channels, access to the brightness of the constituency this picture, back panel, the brightness of the new constituency as a new layer or use ctrl-g namely ( cg), change the blend mode to Screen. A third more accurate than the first two, since the third mixed mode.
2: Arrange the document window menu command: Window menu - order.
3: three screen modes: located after the last button in the tool panel.
(1): shortcut keys: Tab key: to hide or show the tool panel and other panels. Press the tab key and the entire instrument panel options panel will temporarily hide the point again under the tab key will return again just display. (2): F key: mode switching between three screen, standard screen mode (default) / full-screen mode with a menu bar / full-screen mode.
1.2 basic color and straw Working Group: ps consider the color wheel is mainly red, green and blue (ie RGB color wheel).
(1) Tool Panel eyedropper tool eyedropper tool set may be used to take color onto the image, ps is provided a ring, the outer ring is the most gray, the bottom ring is a selected color; above sampling pay attention to size.
(2) color sampler tool: Windows menu - information panels, information display panels may appear in the timely location of color in the tool panel, click the color sampler tool, use the mouse to click on the picture, there will be sampling point, to delete sampling point, you can hold down the alt / option key and click the sampling point, straw group of other similar tools.
1.3 Color Picker and Color Space: (1) Click on the foreground color tool panel. Color Picker four color modes: HSB: hue / saturation / brightness; Lab: luma / a component / b component; RGB: Red / Green / Blue; CMYK: cyan / magenta / yellow / black (fixed toner) . RGB color model: corresponding to red in the color wheel of red, green, green, blue three primary colors of blue, these three components will be described using a certain color. CMYK color model: corresponding to three primary colors on the color wheel complementary colors cyan Cyan, Magenta Magenta, Yellow Yellow, Black Black (or referred to as a fixed toner Key), these four components will be described using a certain color. Lab color model: the use of three components lightness Lightness and a, b to describe a certain color, a from magenta to green, b from blue to yellow; In terms of mathematical models that can better respond to human vision.
* HSB color take Step 1: Select hue value, corresponding to the degree of the color wheel.
HSB take color Step 2: Select the saturation, it is understood how much white color.
Model = + color gamut color space
bold style 1.4 Digital Image Processing: Change the size
mark: CAS Control
Windows Ctrl Alt the Shift
Mac the Option the Shift Control the Command
processing flow of the digital image of the document: Document size: the document image stored in a lossless internal ps the volume occupied.
Document size: width and height values of the document image at a unit of measure.
Virtual units, units and actual resolution
virtual unit: pixel point, the percentage of
physical units: in, cm, mm
the PPI: the number of pixels per inch
DPI: dot per inch
virtual unit and the unit conversion formulas actual
pixels / inch = PPI
Dots / inch = DPI
image size: width, height and resolution of the image set. Note scaling and re-sampling options.
Print Size (View menu): according to preset parameters PS, show the actual size (physical dimensions) image of the document on the screen.
Preferences panel: For Mac version in the Photoshop menu; For the Windows version, is located in the Edit menu.
Change the default resolution, in order to "print size" command to be able to function properly: In the "Units & Rulers" preference panel, fill in the correct, consistent with the current device screen Properties "Screen Resolution" value.
Screen Resolution: 1440/15 = 96 pixels / inch PPI
canvas size: setting the width and height of the canvas.
Note: If a new canvas canvas greater than the old, increasing portion is automatically filled or transparent background color, if the former is smaller than the new canvas canvas, the document will be cropped.
Cutting tool: one-step image size and canvas size to combine the two functions together.
Note that "delete cropped pixels" option, his effect corresponding to the image menu - Show All command.
1.5 Digital Image Processing : file format
common PS file formats: the PSD
the PSD files can be stored as RGB or CMYK model, it is possible to customize and stores the number of colors, but also can save information Photoshop layer, channel, path, etc., the only all supported formats image color mode.
GIF: GIF is called the Graphics Interchange Format, can be translated as graphics interchange format used to display indexed color images in hypertext markup language mode. Widely used on the Internet and other online services system. GIF is a common image file format standard.
EPS: EPS file format is also known as PS format with a preview image, a text file of the PostScript language and representative of a low resolution PICT or TIFF format described by the image composition. EPS file that includes a PostScript file header information, using the file header information enables other applications this file embedded in the document.
pdf: Adobe Systems for by the way has nothing to do with the application, operating system and hardware are developed for file exchange file format. PDF image files to PostScript language model, on which the printer can ensure accurate color and precise printing results that will reproduce the original PDF of each character, color and image.
png: a lossless compression format bit the picture shape, which is designed to try to replace GIF and TIFF file formats, while adding features some of the GIF file format is not available. PNG lossless data compression derived from LZ77 algorithm, generally used in the JAVA program, web page or S60 program, because it is high compression ratio, generating small file size.
TIFF: a flexible bitmap format, mainly used to store images, including photographs and art, including drawing, initially for PostScript printing together by the company and Aldus developed by Microsoft Corporation. TIFF and JPEG and PNG with a popular high color image format.
jpeg: a lossy compression format, image compression can be stored in a small space, the image is repeated or unimportant information will be lost, so easy to damage the image data. Particularly the use of high compression ratio, will eventually recover after decompressed image quality is degraded significantly, if the pursuit of high image quality, high compression ratio should not be used.
Chapter Two: painting, modification, selection tools, and preliminary selection (first part)
** 2.1 toolset and paint brushes: ** brush painting is not used, mainly used to repair the image of
the brush several major pattern: a: behind mode: this mode is mainly used modified border, behind mode can only be used on the layer in.
B: Brush dimming mode: all dimming is lighter than the color of the foreground becomes all foreground, the foreground is darker than the color does not change
c: light mode brush variants: the brush is brightened and dimmed mode opposite pattern
d: brush color modes: color mode is actually applied color pen mode
e: Multiply brush mode: Multiply brush mode is the subtractive mode, eventually becoming black, contrast with the color pattern
f: history brush: history brush needed and "history" and together use have value, mainly used for partial repair.
2.2 **: history and history brush: ** history brush tool: the role of the partial image is restored to a certain historical state, to form a special image effect. In use, the need to "History" with the command, the History Brush tool to restore the operation, but not the entire image are all restored to its previous state, which is part of the area to recover to complete the image finer control.
Performs "Image - Adjustment - Black and White" command;
perform "window - History" command;
selection history brush tool, adjust the parameters applied in the canvas, color restoration.
2.3 **: ** eraser and paint bucket tool Group: Eraser, Background Eraser, Magic Eraser.
Eraser tool an erasable unnecessary portions: a brush types: a type eraser; 2 Brush mode: Mode eraser; 3 Opacity: The opacity may be provided eraser; 4 flow rate: Rubber determined rubbing pressure during erasing an image size.
BACKGROUND eraser: erase the image in the layer and rubbed it into a transparent background, while at the same time retain the edge from the background object.
Magic Eraser: You can erase a certain tolerance with the mouse near the impact point of color, and the role of the place becomes transparent.
Eraser tool options bar: You can change the size and hardness
Bucket: can be used to fill color, fill pattern also can be used primarily to fill the selected type of pattern, and then select the pattern to be filled.
** 2.4: Clone Stamp tool set and modified: ** Clone Stamp tool: Brush repair tool can be like a stain on the image as partial repair, but now has basically no, because the spot healing tool has to be replaced.
Touch-Up tools can be modified to local character facial skin.
Without the use of ant line, brush tool is the best local grooming tools. To have a pressure sensitive pen.
Dissolution pattern: a virtual tip depends on the mode;
behind modes: generally gray state. That's because you're working on a background image, provided that the work on the layer;
you will only draw the lines painted on the image below you already have;
Clear mode is an eraser.
Chapter II: Paintings, modification, tool selection and preliminary selection (part II)
2.5.1 : preliminary selection: marquee tool set selection basic operations: using the marquee tool in the open area of a picture in the random selection, hold down the CTRL C, and then press CTRL V . PS will select the new layer a layer of content that you can move him anywhere. It also can be cut.
Select the area under the multi-region selection tool state can copy, move on to copy what where.
Four marquee tool within the tool, they are rectangular marquee tool, elliptical marquee tool, single-ended tool box, single marquee tool.
Use the Rectangular Marquee tool, is to pick the image to confirm the size, hold down the left mouse button and drag the mouse to the foot is not tight, Adobe Photoshop CS4 can elect to disconnect the constituency. Use the same manner using elliptical marquee tool and the rectangular marquee tool.
Use only a single row or column marquee tool, is to pick the image to confirm the size, you can click the mouse once to select a pixel wide selection of single-ended or single row marquee tool, is to be chosen by the middle of surface area, then drag the marquee when the cut position. See see box if no, adding the image magnification view.
Basic arithmetic operations include selection, and fill the selection movement, and to invert the selection Select, hiding the real selection, storage and load the selection and the like.
Constituency operation: including creating a new selection, add to a selection, subtract from a selection Intersect. By corresponding option to move a selection: only when that "Rectangular Marquee Tool" and "Elliptical Marquee tool" used to create a selection, before releasing the left mouse button, drag the cursor pressed the spacebar, to move the selection. Bar operation.
Fill the selection: the layer or the current fill color and pattern of the selected area.
Select and invert the selection: Select: "select" - "All" or shortcut "Ctrl + A, can check all current image invert the selection:" select "-" negative selection or shortcut key "Shift + Ctrl + I" " ., there is no selecting part images selected
to hide and display selection:. "view" - "shows" - "selection edges" or shortcut "Ctrl + H" hide after selection, the selection or the presence of
storage and marquee : "select" - "Save selection", is about the image already created constituency storage "select" - "load selection", is about to reload a saved selection image.
transform selection: "select" - "transform constituency "or shortcut key Alt + S + T, can constituencies to move, rotate, scale, etc. pressed the shortcut key" Shift "key, you can zoom constituencies with proportional, pressed" SHift + Alt "may be at the center of the store as a benchmark the proportion of points, etc. scaling selection.
** 2.5.2: ** constituency preliminary: the lasso tool group, constituency transformation : find the lasso tool in the toolbar on the left, above the options bar to set specific parameters
use the lasso tool, click mouse Move the mouse to make selections. Lasso selection tool is irregular, flexible and fast but not accurate enough.
Polygonal Lasso tool Click on the picture of the key points to the straight line connecting. We can just point to remove by Backspace or Delete. Esc to deselect.
Lasso tool polygonal lasso tool and press Shift + L or Alt keys may be switched with each other. It adapted to the polygonal lasso selection straight edge. It can be combined with zooming, panning polygon selection to production. Shortcut Ctrl + Shift + J can be taken by a shear layer.
The magnetic lasso tool can intelligently identify an edge pixel. The magnetic lasso can be precisely chosen to pull FIG.
Constituency conversion: Click the "New" under the "File" menu on the menu bar on the keyboard command or press Ctrl + n.
Pop-up "New" dialog box and in which the default setting is "Ps default size" as the other defaults and click "OK" button.
Click "Elliptical Marquee" tool in the toolbox, and then draw a box on both sides of the ellipse.
Click "Select" in the menu bar pop-up list, click the "Transform Selection" command to
close the show on the screen at the transition zone box
will be a pointer to press the left button drag was like when the pointer diagonally handle can be rotated transform box. After the rotation to the specified position release the left button.
When the pointer is moved to the conversion between the control box when pressing the left hand on the handle as a drag to the right shape, the converted frame becomes large, the size of the enlargement to release the left button.
Press Ctrl pointer pointing to the handle while pressing the left button drag to form shape.
To transform the frame to distort, dragging to the desired position after release the left button, the converted frame can be twisted in and out, in the conversion if the conversion to double-click the box.
** 2.5.3: Preliminary selection: Quick Selection tool group, select the command: ** Quick Selection tool to quickly select the area you want to specify, is a relatively common matting tools.
Found in the toolbar Quick Selection tool (shortcut W), and then set up a pickup after making a selection, pay attention to when making the selection, with shortcut keys to use with just described, this effect will be even better.
After the Quick Selection tool selected area, click on the options bar at the edge of the adjustment settings to optimize the selection, and finally select the area we want.
1. Open Photoshop design software, open a picture in the software. 2. Double-click the bottom right corner of the Layer menu in the pop-up window for name and other parameters. 3. In the left tool bar, select the Quick Selection command, a matting ready. 4. In the quick menu selected attribute may be selected to adjust the size of the diameter of a circular frame, sensitivity and hardness. 5. Click the mouse, clicking along the edge of the object detained, ants lines can be selected automatically. 6. subtract from a selection set selection, the excess may be deleted from ants line selection.
** 2.5.4: Preliminary selection: the selection is a grayscale image: ** File - Open to load the images need to be addressed
choose Duplicate Layer Right-click on the picture on the right side
and then click on the toolbar above the PS menu to open the image
in the image sub-menu, click mode function
in the right mode sub-menu, selects a gray click selection, selection color information of the merged image and thrown away
after the selection to the color image into a grayscale image.
** Chapter 3: Advanced a brightness adjustment and selection (first part)
3.1 and the brightness histogram adjustment based: ** histogram showing a distribution of emission intensity of a screen pixel by two-dimensional coordinates, observed image brightness information. Horizontal order: black, gray field, white field. It represents the number of pixels in the vertical direction. Black and white gray field can be adjusted by sliding member below three.
There are three ways to adjust the input levels: black were combined, the combined white field, changing the ratio between the black and white field. Adjust the black, the color is dark merging portion, no effect on brightness. Adjusting the white field, had no effect on the degree of the dark. Adjusting the gray field, the proportion of black and white field adjustment.
Output Levels adjustment is the highest level and the lowest level to do a limited output.
And adjusting can be found in the corresponding command in the same parameter adjustment layer. It plays a role in the adjustment of all the layers below. That can be adjusted to obtain, at any time modify the parameters, the effect of changing the image. Right below the layer of pixels to make any changes damage.
Use the curve to quickly adjust command to adjust the image brightness relation graph can change the value of the luminance image, using the command allows to adjust the contrast curves for all channels or individual channels may also adjust the brightness of the partial images.
CTRL + M shortcut or perform image - adjustment - a graph curve adjustment command dialog
hold down the alt key clicks curve, so that the grid lines are curved into a small grid of switching manner.
In the dialog box, click the Default button under the curve of the options, choose the lighter option
to automatically add an anchor point on the curve on the grid
, click on Add an anchor on the curve.
After adjusting the contrast and brightness of the image has been significantly altered, brighter light areas, dark areas darker.
** 3.2 brightness adjustment Advanced: ** ps cc update to version originally put in only import raw photo format,
will pop up the camera raw plug into a jpg, tif can also apply filters.
Before I apply a filter to a layer copied, then click "Filter --camera raw filters", Basic Panels camera raw, there are a variety of light and dark setting for the picture, these settings can be combined with changes to to achieve the desired effect.
In the filter of the panel tone curve ps presented in a histogram curve adjustment layer interface similar, in which the high light, bright tone, dark tone, brightness adjustment for four shaded areas.
. Levels: Click on the Layers palette of yin and yang circle icon to open the adjustment layer panel, then select "Levels", Levels histogram is to depict light and shade information of the image. Histogram from left to right, representing the distribution of the screen from dark to bright pixels in the lower left of the histogram most black slider to the right, you can make the picture more dark parts darker. The rightmost white slider to the left, allowing the images at high light more bright, and primarily affects middle is midtones slider shading, the output tone bar at the bottom can also change the brightness of the screen.
Adjustment layers and layers 3.3 **: ** adjustment layer may be applied to the image to adjust the color and tone, but does not permanently change the pixel values
Color and tonal adjustments are stored in the adjustment layer and the layer below apply to all layers.
You can try different settings and re-edited at any time adjustment layer, which may be reduced by selective edit FIG. On the adjustment layer's image mask painting can be a part of the adjustment applied to the image. By using different shades of gray paint on the mask, you can change the opacity of the adjustment layer to reduce the effect of the adjustment.
Click the bottom of the "Layers" panel "New Adjustment Layer" button, then select the type of adjustment layer.
Select "Layer" - "New Adjustment Layer" and then select an option. Name the layer, set layer options, and then click "OK."
Commonly used layers can be divided into seven categories: the background layer, text layer, common layer, fill / adjustment layers, shape layers, vector layer, mask layer.
** Chapter 3: Advanced brightness adjustment and a constituency (Part II) ** 3.4.1 constituency advanced one: a layer mask and selection:
PS mask: Photoshop software is a step in a job that can be performed It is the integration of pictures, and other steps to hide the operation will do, play a retouching effect of a picture transition, integration, etc.
Shortcuts Quick Mask into the constituency is:
hold down the ctrl key and click the left mouse button to import the layer mask selection.
Pen tool into the selection shortcuts:
no shortcuts, but you can turn right contour curve to complete
** 3.4.2 constituency advanced one: light and shade adjustment Example: ** Open the picture, duplicate the layer, Image - Adjustments - brightness and contrast, or curve, the gradation can be
the same token, you can create a new fill or adjustment layer.
4.1 Advanced color adjustment and constituency II:
4.1: base color adjustments : adjust levels, you can use the command "Auto Levels"
additional saturation. The purpose is to make the picture more vivid
Strengthen the surrounding environment, adjust color, usually with "color balance" to do, mainly to do highlights and shadows. Let him cool down, cool colors, warm colors and let him warm up.
Sharpen
4.2 Advanced Color Adjustment
Color balance: For the shadow, midtone, three light-shading areas, to adjust the balance between the three pairs of primary colors.
Optional Color: for six primary colors and black, neutral color (gray), a total of nine white color adjusting three primary colors of each color (print color) and black. This command would be used for printing applications, but is also applicable to RGB image, irreplaceable functions and effects. Color Match: one image (original image) in the color of the other image (target image) matches the color of the three color difference adjustment command and applicability: Hue / Saturation: balanced against the color range of color: for optional color brightness range: for a certain color:
4.3 color into the color and black and white monochrome method:
1. image menu to adjust the color: the color image into a color image and the brightness value of each pixel of the gray scale image patterns remain unchanged. However destructive Retouching
2. Hue / Saturation: Saturation is adjusted to be equal to -100 to color adjustment layer may be implemented using a non-destructive Enhance
3. Among: the color image into a grayscale image while maintaining complete control of each color conversion method. Option provides additional tone rendering capabilities
threshold adjustment menu image 4: For a given threshold value, the image conversion corresponding to a black gradation below, the image conversion on white. Note: in addition to black and white gray scale no other.
4.4 Advanced two selection: adjusting the color and brightness using the whole feature instances using image histogram analysis shortcut Ctrl-j copy the background layer, the background layer in reserve add original curve adjustment layer as an observation image brightness imbalance test using layer with gradient mask, based on the above analysis, preliminary analysis adjusted figure portrait full details of light and shade, consider the follow-up adjustment programs alone elect a rough portrait of the region, in order to "divide and rule" strategy to be adjusted, after several experimental selected key points right tools:
1. the constituency is a grayscale image
2. in order to obtain the final selection / grayscale number of rather extreme need for adjustments, the effect of these intermediate steps can be very extreme, do not worry
3. "attempt to pick" one of the best strategies to make complex selections, that is to make use of original grayscale need, thereby obtaining a constituency for the artwork.
Five, three selection Advanced
5.1 Advanced GC 3: How to select a regular rule instance edge edge object:
1, using the window menu are arranged in a new window, and two windows side by side, in order to observe different parts, different scaled content , comparison and reference
2. for high version of the PS, you can try using the main menu select portrait smart to get elected, or use the magnetic lasso tool to select other conventional tools for preliminary selection
3. use the edit mode Quick mask's any suitable drawing tool or adjust command modify the selection made of translucent objects: 1. make Selections edge (as usual)
2. copy the contents of the selection (Ctrl-c)
3. enter Quick mask (Q)
4. fast mask edit mode in situ paste pasting selections just copied (Ctrl-Shift-v) 5 to exit Quick mask, final selection.
5.2 constituency Advanced III: examples of complex edge color image is obtained by a corresponding color to grayscale , or hue / saturation adjustment layer to obtain color measurement result to the new non-destructive tone scale adjustment layer, shading adjustment, the reference gradation close attention And observe the original corner portion (try to make the adjustment layer gradient layer mask, the corner regions from the protective) layers were combined for subsequent operations is unique in that dodging and burning tools can be specified as a shaded range color, midtone or highlight non-specified range may be affected by the drawing tools such as a brush to achieve desired
5.3 constituency Advanced Three: Comprehensive tries to use the Black and White adjustment layer, individually adjust the gamma different color components. Remember that we must try to get the results of black and white (before this you can try the optional color adjustment layer "in advance" to increase the degree of distinction between original color, black and white adjustment in order to get good results after) trying to overlay Levels adjustment layer continue to change the previous step grayscale image obtained by painting modify the details for the missing edge information of the original image area, only to be resolved through additional techniques, artificial repair the edges of each split-adjusted, making black and white grayscale
5.4 depth understanding of the constituency use the rectangular marquee tool (M) to select the range for copying the contents of the selection (Ctrl-c) to enter Quick mask (Q) in situ click the edit menu paste paste inverting (Ctrl-i) using Levels tool to adjust the brightness exit Quick mask six, mixed-mode, filters, and smart objects
6.1 dim and brighten mixed mode refers to the group by precise mathematical calculation, to obtain a mixed effect two layers of darkening: mathematical formula: Min (y , x) Multiply: mathematical formula: x y * Interpretation: Interpretation takes a minimum value of x or y: x y and the product of the calculation results must be much smaller numbers, i.e. Color dark Color Burn: mathematical formula: 1- (1-x) / y Linear Burn: mathematical formula: y + x-1 to convert the layer to a pixel when the Smart Object layer, for smart objects, all of the available filters will be non-destructive way to becoming editor of the sublayer (smart filter), you can change at any time, but also adds an additional filter mask
6.2 comparison group and other overlay: mathematical formula: if x <= 0.5 if it 2yx x> 0.5 then 1-2 (1-y) (1 -x) Interpretation: x is more neutral gray layer (Multiply 2), compared with the following (color -1) soft: mathematical formula: if y <= 0.5 then x (y + 0.5) if x> 0.5 then 1- (1.5-y) (1 -x) Interpretation: y layer to make a judgment, a weak contrast color mixing solid: mathematical formula: for each channels, if x + y <1, then the channel count is zero, 1 Interpretation: calculating, for each channel, the results obtained eight kinds of primary colors, i.e., red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, black or white difference: mathematical formula: | XY | Interpretation: absolute value of difference values of two layers
Example 6.3 Toner three-step process to add a solid fill layer, the specified blend mode to darken, for adjusting the image of the bright portion add a solid fill layer, the mixed mode is designated brighten, for adjusting the image add a portion of the dark solid fill layer, a mixed mode is specified overlay for adjusting the concept of adjusting the image contrast and overall visual effect follow mixed mode, other images may be introduced and mixed to obtain a further creative effects
6.4 examples and retouching calculating, by image command through a combination of mixed mode and filter effects, eliminate facial spots portrait looking most obvious spot channels, the new channel copy "copy blue" alternate application of a high contrast on the "copy blue" channel reservations filter (filter other submenus menu >>), a radius of about 9 to 10 high Pass filter: the obtained results are retained in the high-contrast image portion, i.e., some greater contrast with the surrounding image portions, while removing low contrast portion, thereby obtaining a "gray" image effect is applied to mixed mode (image menu on the "copy blue" channel >> computing). In order to enhance its comparison for the new channel obtained by the previous step, by step calculation command before repeating execution, gain new channel again. Repeat two to four times to get the final passage, hold down the Ctrl click on the thumbnail of this channel, access channel corresponding to the selection panel, click on the RGB channel back to the original, the new curves adjustment layer in the Layers palette, the current selection automatically as layer mask load if not satisfied with the direction of the curve adjustment can be inverted layer mask. Also can add adjustment layers after 6.5 creative design example of a first step toward anti-election constituency:
- Using a threshold value, the image becomes black and white
- And change the solid fill solid fill brighter picture shows a mixed-mode
- The grouping of three layers, and copy, continue to modify the new group a solid color fill layer
- Change the blending mode
- Free to adjust the thresholds and other parameters, to obtain a mixed-mode penetrate different group of creative effects means that the group does not own blend of attributes. For other mixing mode, the group is considered a single image, and the rest according to the selected mixing two mixed mode of the image
- The ordinary pixels layer into a smart object to obtain a Smart Filter Characteristics
- Find Edges filter (Filter menu >> Polar style menu)
- Find an edge layer having moved above the filter, a color change to mixed mode.
- Stamp all visible layers can use keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl-Alt-Shift-e ) to obtain a new layer current effects put together and continue to make any changes to seven fonts, and vector-like layers
7.1.1 basic fonts and layout a Latin font: serif: serif in the header angle sans serif characters: Gothic sans serif: indistinguishable, mathematical symbols or for special occasions width font: from typewriters, characters, etc. wide for programming handwriting, curlicue: Chinese fonts: Times New Roman: blackbody: Chinese mainstream digital device screen fonts Arial begins gradually becomes black body body calligraphy / modern body: display computer fonts and screen: TTF and OTF fonts 7.1. 2 basis fonts and typography fonts using principles: 1.Crap principles: contrast (contrast) Reptition (repeat) alignment (alignment) proximity (proximity)
2. Do not wide English fonts Chinese fonts, etc., because they are very ugly
3. unless exceptional circumstances, do not use Chinese italics
4. Sino-British match, in general, you should use Arial / blackbody Chinese and serif / sans serif with English
5. without a solid knowledge base font design And the ability not to take risks, and strive to secure
6. The same number of fonts typography used not more than three
7. read as many outstanding design work, culture tastes and intuition
7.2 Text tool Text tool group Group T: horizontal type, vertical type, horizontal Type mask, Vertical Type horizontal Type mask: click on the document will be generated point text, change the text dot shape, the same as its free transform drag the mouse to draw a text box will generate a paragraph of text.
7.3 Vector drawing tool itself is a set of vector font vector tools: set the pen tool P, the tool path selection group A, the group U shape tool pen tool: Click and drag to draw, the resulting Bezier curve anchor has a "handle ", can be directly used to obtain the selection tool to adjust the curvature of the desired conversion point tool: 1. click anchor curve, it can be converted into a linear anchors (not handle) 2 clicking and dragging a straight line anchor, may be. the graph is converted to the handle 3. click and drag anchor, the anchor can be converted into angle anchor curve (two-line direction of the handle is not a straight line) shape tool group: providing a common rectangles, rounded rectangles oval (round shaped), polygonal and linear, and a variety of custom shapes
7.4 layer style using the initial shape of the vector layer style using the shape drawing tools to draw the water droplets drop, do not care and filling stroke direct selection tool, the shape of trimming curve will drop FIG. the filling layer is set to 0%, and the filling stroke hide visual effect is generated using the projector produced within the interior of the object using a shadow stereoscopic The drop shadow effect is depicted using a light emitting tool using a variety of vectors under light translucent texture, drawn and adjusted shape of the highlight region droplet drops background image region is transformed to simulate the effect of a convex drop of
7.5 Advanced layer style using a shape vector and drawing the shadow layer style using the metallic badges knockout effect and text, but mixed mode change, for production of high light effect (badge raised edge) using the light, but changes the hybrid mode to create shadow effects making the projection mask badge surface (inner raised edge) using the vector using the slope and relief highlight text edge hollowing produced using the shadow effect of the perspective projection and continued to produce a stereoscopic effect hollowed using text edge hollowing mixing the advanced settings text vector used in the production of shaped hollow effect badge and badge metallic layer styles and text rendering knockout effect produced metallic gloss stereoscopic effect.
