TCP / IP reference model and five reference models

Here Insert Picture DescriptionAfter the seven-layer OSI model and the TCP / IP model pictured above comparison chart, TCP / IP model is actually first proposed TCP / IP protocol stack, it is summarized as TCP / IP reference model summarized person. Currently, TCP / IP reference model is a practical application of the reference model.

Similarities between the two

  • Have stratified
  • They are based on the concept of a separate protocol stack
  • It can be heterogeneous network interconnection

The differences between the two

  • OSI definition of three things: services, protocols, interfaces, TCP / IP is not the beginning of design concept
  • OSI appears first protocol reference model prior to disclosure, is not biased toward a specific protocol
  • TCP / IP was designed with taking into account the heterogeneous network interconnection issues, the level of IP as an important
  • The fourth point Figure
    Here Insert Picture Description

Five-layer reference model

Five-layer reference model is a combination of OSI and TCP / IP reference model advantages, is a model of a computer network in order to facilitate learning and the use of the principle. Here Insert Picture Description
The layers of data units corresponding to the following name:

Application layer: packets

Transport Layer: segment

Network layer: datagrams

Data link layer: a frame

Physical layer: bit

Notes are summarized in kingly class network, authorized license

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_37635157/article/details/104553247