#if 0
// g++ .\test.cpp -o a.exe -fno-elide-constructors
// 运行.\a.exe
#endif
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
class person{
private:
int age;
const char* name;
char gender;
public:
person();
person(const char* name,int age,char gender);
person(const person& p);
person(person&& p);
~person();
person& operator=(const person& p );
person& operator=(person&& p );
void PrintInfo();
};
person::person(){
std::cout<<"No pragma create"<<std::endl;
}
person::person(const char* name,int age,char gender):name(name),age(age),gender(gender){
std::cout<<"pragma create"<<std::endl;
}
person::person(const person& p){
this->age = p.age;
this->gender = p.gender;
size_t len = strlen(p.name);
char* temp = new char[len+1];
strcpy(temp,p.name);
this->name = temp;
temp = NULL;
std::cout<<"copy"<<std::endl;
}
person::person(person&& p){
this->age=p.age;
this->gender=p.gender;
this->name = p.name;
p.name=NULL;
std::cout<<"moving"<<std::endl;
}
person::~person(){
std::cout<<"delete"<<std::endl;
delete[] name;
}
person& person::operator=(const person& p){
this->age=p.age;
this->gender=p.gender;
size_t len = strlen(p.name);
char *temp = new char[len+1];
strcpy(temp,p.name);
this->name = temp;
temp=NULL;
std::cout<<"= operator copy"<<std::endl;
return *this;
}
person& person::operator=(person&& p){
this->age=p.age;
this->gender=p.gender;
this->name=p.name;
p.name=NULL;
std::cout<<"= operator moving"<<std::endl;
return *this;
}
void person::PrintInfo(){
std::cout<<"name:"<<this->name<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"age:"<<this->age<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"gender:"<<this->gender<<std::endl;
}
void test01(person p){
// p.PrintInfo();
}
person test02(){
person p;
return p;
}
int main(){
{
// 拷贝构造函数的调用时机
// 1.值传递
{
std::cout<<"-------------"<<std::endl;
person p = {
"zpc",25,'M'};
test01(p);
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
// 2.用一个对象去初始化另外一个对象
{
std::cout<<"-------------"<<std::endl;
person p = {
"zpc",25,'M'};
person q = p; // person q(p);
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
// 3.局部值变量返回的时候, 这里是值得注意的是的一个地方,如果有移动构造函数的时候是掉用移动构造函数
{
// 这里把移动构造函数注释掉可以看到时moving
std::cout<<"-------------"<<std::endl;
person q = test02();
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
}
{
// 关于等号赋值运算符(拷贝等号赋值运算符,和移动等号赋值运算符)
// {
// person p = {"zpc",24,'M'};
// person q = p;// 这样实际上是在调用拷贝构造函数,并不是在使用赋值运算符
// }
// 1.拷贝等号赋值运算符 因为这边这个是p是一个左值会去调用这个,如果是右值还得看是否有等号移动赋值运算符
{
std::cout<<"------ = copy operator -------"<<std::endl;
person p = {
"zpc",24,'M'};
person q ;
q = p;
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
// 2.移动等号赋值运算符 因为这边这个test02()一个右值还得看是否有等号移动赋值运算符,如果没有还是得调用1
{
std::cout<<"-------- = moving opreator -----"<<std::endl;
person q ;
q = test02(); // person p = {"zpc",24,'M'}; q = std::move(p);
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
}
std::cin.get();
return 0 ;
}
Remarque : Empêcher le compilateur d'optimiser et de compiler avec -fno-elide-constructors