Android 동적 권한 권한 작업 클래스 단순 패키지

Android 6.0 시스템부터 동적 권한이 나왔습니다. 처음에는 어렵지 않았지만 더 안전하고 프라이버시를 보호하기위한 것이 었습니다. 그러나 패키지로 사용하지 않으면이 권한 문제가 정말 문제가됩니다.

그 이후로 간단한 권한 작업 패키지가됩니다. 향후 동적 권한이 필요한 사용자를 쉽게 만날 수 있습니다.

다음은 사용하기 매우 간단한 캡슐화 된 도구입니다.

먼저 사용 방법을 소개합니다.

//在Activity中定义成员变量声明需要的读写权限
String[] permissions = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
......

//在onCreate()声明周期方法里，只需这样。
PermissionsUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(this, permissions, permissionsResult);
......
//创建回调处理
//创建监听权限的接口对象
PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult permissionsResult = new PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult() {
        @Override
        public void passPermissons() {
           // Toast.makeText(CameraActivity.this, "权限通过!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void forbitPermissons() {
//            finish();
            Toast.makeText(CameraActivity.this, "权限不通过!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        //就多一个参数this
        PermissionsUtils.getInstance().onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

다음은 권한 작업 클래스의 전체 패키지입니다.

package com.newcapec.fkrobot.util;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 权限工具类
 */

public class PermissionsUtils {

    private final int mRequestCode = 100;//权限请求码
    public static boolean showSystemSetting = true;

    private PermissionsUtils() {
    }

    private static PermissionsUtils permissionsUtils;
    private IPermissionsResult mPermissionsResult;

    public static PermissionsUtils getInstance() {
        if (permissionsUtils == null) {
            permissionsUtils = new PermissionsUtils();
        }
        return permissionsUtils;
    }

    public void chekPermissions(Activity context, String[] permissions, @NonNull IPermissionsResult permissionsResult) {
        mPermissionsResult = permissionsResult;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {//6.0才用动态权限
            permissionsResult.passPermissons();
            return;
        }

        //创建一个mPermissionList，逐个判断哪些权限未授予，未授予的权限存储到mPerrrmissionList中
        List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        //逐个判断你要的权限是否已经通过
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(permissions[i]);//添加还未授予的权限
            }
        }

        //申请权限
        if (mPermissionList.size() > 0) {//有权限没有通过，需要申请
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, permissions, mRequestCode);
        } else {
            //说明权限都已经通过，可以做你想做的事情去
            permissionsResult.passPermissons();
            return;
        }


    }

    //请求权限后回调的方法
    //参数： requestCode  是我们自己定义的权限请求码
    //参数： permissions  是我们请求的权限名称数组
    //参数： grantResults 是我们在弹出页面后是否允许权限的标识数组，数组的长度对应的是权限名称数组的长度，数组的数据0表示允许权限，-1表示我们点击了禁止权限

    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity context, int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        boolean hasPermissionDismiss = false;//有权限没有通过
        if (mRequestCode == requestCode) {
            for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] == -1) {
                    hasPermissionDismiss = true;
                }
            }
            //如果有权限没有被允许
            if (hasPermissionDismiss) {
                if (showSystemSetting) {
                    showSystemPermissionsSettingDialog(context);//跳转到系统设置权限页面，或者直接关闭页面，不让他继续访问
                } else {
                    mPermissionsResult.forbitPermissons();
                }
            } else {
                //全部权限通过，可以进行下一步操作。。。
                mPermissionsResult.passPermissons();
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 不再提示权限时的展示对话框
     */
    AlertDialog mPermissionDialog;

    private void showSystemPermissionsSettingDialog(final Activity context) {
        final String mPackName = context.getPackageName();
        if (mPermissionDialog == null) {
            mPermissionDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                    .setMessage("已禁用权限，请手动授予")
                    .setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            cancelPermissionDialog();

                            Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + mPackName);
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, packageURI);
                            context.startActivity(intent);
                            context.finish();
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            //关闭页面或者做其他操作
                            cancelPermissionDialog();
                            //mContext.finish();
                            mPermissionsResult.forbitPermissons();
                        }
                    })
                    .create();
        }
        mPermissionDialog.show();
    }

    //关闭对话框
    private void cancelPermissionDialog() {
        if (mPermissionDialog != null) {
            mPermissionDialog.cancel();
            mPermissionDialog = null;
        }

    }

    public interface IPermissionsResult {
        void passPermissons();
        void forbitPermissons();
    }

}