客户端负载均衡: Spring Cloud Ribbon

什么是ribbon

ribbon是一个负载均衡客户端,可以很好的控制httptcp的一些行为。Feign默认集成了ribbon

准备工作

服务提供者:

复制一个eureka工程,修改名称为service-hi,修改application.yml:

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: service-hi

通过注解@EnableEurekaClient 表明自己是一个eurekaclient.

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Value("${server.port}")
	String port;

	@RequestMapping("/hi")
	public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
		return "hi " + name + ",i am from port:" + port;
	}

启动service-hi工程,它的端口为8762;将service-hi的配置文件的端口改为8763,并启动,这时你会发现:service-hieureka-server注册了2个实例,这就相当于一个小的集群。访问localhost:8761如图所示:

 建立一个消费者

重新新建一个spring-boot工程,取名为:service-ribbon; 
在它的pom.xml文件分别引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eurekaspring-cloud-starter-ribbonspring-boot-starter-web,代码如下:

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

application.yml配置

在工程的配置文件指定服务的注册中心地址为http://localhost:8761/eureka/,程序名称为 service-ribbon,程序端口为8764。配置文件application.yml如下

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: service-ribbon

 

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

}

编写一个service

@Service
public class HelloService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String hiService(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class);
    }

}

编写一个控制器层

@RestController
public class HelloControler {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
        return helloService.hiService(name);
    }
}

演示效果

在浏览器上多次访问http://localhost:8764/hi?name=forezp,浏览器交替显示:

hi forezp,i am from port:8762

hi forezp,i am from port:8763

这说明当我们通过调用restTemplate.getForObject(“http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name=“+name,String.class)方法时,已经做了负载均衡,访问了不同的端口的服务实例。

此时架构​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_38982591/article/details/104303699