前言
pytest的断言失败后，后面的代码就不会执行了，通常一个用例我们会写多个断言，有时候我们希望第一个断言失败后，后面能继续断言。
pytest-assume插件可以解决断言失败后继续断言的问题。github地址https://github.com/astraw38/pytest-assume
环境准备
先安装pytest-assume依赖包
pip install pytest-assume
遇到问题
以下是一个简单案例，输入的测试数据有3种，我们需要断言同时满足三种情况
- x == y
- x+y > 1
- x > 1
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
assert x == y
assert x+y > 1
assert x > 1
运行结果
D:\demo\test_yoyo.py:9: AssertionError
================================== FAILURES ===================================
___________________________ test_simple_assume[1-1] ___________________________
x = 1, y = 1
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
assert x == y
assert x+y > 1
> assert x > 1
E assert 1 > 1
D:\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:11: AssertionError
___________________________ test_simple_assume[1-0] ___________________________
x = 1, y = 0
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
> assert x == y
E assert 1 == 0
D:\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:9: AssertionError
___________________________ test_simple_assume[0-1] ___________________________
x = 0, y = 1
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
> assert x == y
E assert 0 == 1
D:\demo\test_yoyo.py:9: AssertionError
========================== 3 failed in 0.26 seconds ===========================
如果第一个断言就失败了，后面的2个断言都不会执行了
pytest-assume使用案例
使用pytest.assume断言
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
pytest.assume(x == y)
pytest.assume(x+y > 1)
pytest.assume(x > 1)
print("测试完成！")
运行结果
================================== FAILURES ===================================
___________________________ test_simple_assume[1-1] ___________________________
tp = <class 'pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption'>
value = FailedAssumption('\demo\\test_yoyo.py:11: AssumptionFailure\n>>\tpytest.assume(x > 1)\n
AssertionError: assert False\n\n',)
tb = <traceback object at 0x00000216CA579B08>
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
> raise value.with_traceback(tb)
E pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption:
E 1 Failed Assumptions:
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:11: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x > 1)
E AssertionError: assert False
E:\python36\lib\site-packages\six.py:685: FailedAssumption
___________________________ test_simple_assume[1-0] ___________________________
tp = <class 'pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption'>
value = FailedAssumption('\demo\\test_yoyo.py:9:...st_api_2020_03\\demo\\test_yoyo.py:11:
AssumptionFailure\n>>\tpytest.assume(x > 1)\nAssertionError: assert False\n\n',)
tb = <traceback object at 0x00000216CA579448>
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
> raise value.with_traceback(tb)
E pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption:
E 3 Failed Assumptions:
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:9: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x == y)
E AssertionError: assert False
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:10: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x+y > 1)
E AssertionError: assert False
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:11: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x > 1)
E AssertionError: assert False
E:\python36\lib\site-packages\six.py:685: FailedAssumption
___________________________ test_simple_assume[0-1] ___________________________
tp = <class 'pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption'>
value = FailedAssumption('\n3 Failed Assumptions:\demo\\test_yoyo.py:11:
AssumptionFailure\n>>\tpytest.assume(x > 1)\nAssertionError: assert False\n\n',)
tb = <traceback object at 0x00000216CA74D2C8>
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
> raise value.with_traceback(tb)
E pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption:
E 3 Failed Assumptions:
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:9: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x == y)
E AssertionError: assert False
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:10: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x+y > 1)
E AssertionError: assert False
E
E ..\..\..\..\..\soft\code\pytest_api_2020_03\demo\test_yoyo.py:11: AssumptionFailure
E >> pytest.assume(x > 1)
E AssertionError: assert False
E:\python36\lib\site-packages\six.py:685: FailedAssumption
========================== 3 failed in 0.44 seconds ===========================
从运行结果可以看出，三个断言都会执行
上下文管理器
pytest.assume 也可以使用上下文管理器去断言
import pytest
from pytest import assume
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
with assume: assert x == y
with assume: assert x+y > 1
with assume: assert x > 1
print("测试完成！")
这样看起来会更优雅一点，对之前写的代码改起来也方便一些
需要注意的是每个with块只能有一个断言，如果一个with下有多个断言，当第一个断言失败的时候，后面的断言就不会起作用的.
import pytest
from pytest import assume
# 以下这种是错误的示例，不要一个with下写多个断言
@pytest.mark.parametrize(('x', 'y'),
[(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1)])
def test_simple_assume(x, y):
print("测试数据x=%s, y=%s" % (x, y))
with assume:
assert x == y
assert x+y > 1
assert x > 1
print("测试完成！")