实验内容
实验目的
掌握RIP动态路由协议的基本原理和配置
实验步骤
构建基本网络拓扑结构
IP地址信息：
PC1的IP地址：192.168.1.2 网关地址：192.168.1.1
PC2的IP地址：192.168.2.2 网关地址：192.168.2.1
PC3的IP地址：192.168.3.2 网关地址：192.168.3.1
PC4的IP地址：192.168.4.2 网关地址：192.168.4.1
路由器的地址参考上面拓扑中的地址信息划分！
路由器配置
RouterA
RouterB
RouterC
RouterD
测试
使用PC1分别去测试192.168.1.0、192.168.2.0、192.168.3.0、192.168.4.0、10.0.1.0、10.0.2.0、10.0.3.0这几个网段
PC>ipconfig
FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)
Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::290:2BFF:FE4B:B9D3
IP Address......................: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.1.1
PC>ping 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
PC>ping 10.0.1.1
Pinging 10.0.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 10.0.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
PC>ping 10.0.2.1
Pinging 10.0.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 10.0.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
PC>ping 192.168.3.1
Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 5ms, Average = 2ms
PC>ping 10.0.3.1
Pinging 10.0.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 10.0.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms
PC>ping 192.168.3.2
Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
PC>ping 10.0.3.1
Pinging 10.0.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Ping statistics for 10.0.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 3ms
PC>ping 192.168.4.1
Pinging 192.168.4.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=252
Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=252
Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=252
Ping statistics for 192.168.4.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
PC>ping 192.168.4.2
Pinging 192.168.4.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=124
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=124
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=124
Ping statistics for 192.168.4.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 4ms
PC>至此，该实验完成！