Leetcode解题报告——215. Kth Largest Element in an Array

Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

Example 1:

Input: [3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4] and k = 2
Output: 5

Example 2:

Input: [3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 6] and k = 4
Output: 4

Note: 
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ array's length.

    题目的意思翻译过来说就是给定一个乱序数组和数字k,在乱序数组中找到第k大的数并输出,这题可以简单排序后直接找到第k大的数,但是为了降低复杂度,我们可以用优先队列的思想,建立一个大顶堆,把前k大的数作为列表抽取出来,然后返回列表的最后一个数字,这便是第k大的数,乍一听好像不简单,但是好在python有heapq库能很好得帮助我们实现上述操作。

代码如下:

from heapq import *
class Solution:
    def findKthLargest(self, nums, k):
    	heap = []
    	for i in nums:
    		heappush(heap, i)
    	print(heap)
    	return nlargest(k,heap)[k-1]


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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_38224302/article/details/80222123