1.准备源码包
1.1 进入下载目录
[root@localhos ~ ]# cd /usr/local/src/
1.2 下载软件包
① 下载apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
②下载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt
https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
③下载httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # wegt https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
④下载pcre-8.10.zip
[root@localhost src] # wegt ftp://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.10.zip
2.解压
2.1进入/usr/local/src目录
[localhost@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
2.2解压
[root@localhost src] # tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # tar -zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost src] # unzip pcre-8.10.zip
3.复制apr和apr-util库
[localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr
[localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util
4.安装pcre
[localhost@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.10
[localhost@localhost pcre-8.10 ] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
5.编译前配置
进入Apache目录：
[localhost@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41
[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
6.编译和安装
[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # make && make install
7.启动和测试
[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] #
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # netstat -tunl | grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 ::: * LISTEN
在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，如下图
8. 部署网站模板
8.1 进入Apache网页文件目录
[root@localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
8.2 部署模板
第一步：[root@localhost htdocs] # rm -f index.html
第二步：将网站模板复制到当前路径
8.3 效果测试
在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，效果见下图
9. 安装过程中遇到的报错和提示信息
报错1：
checking for pcre-config… false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
解决方案：
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # yum -y install pcre-devel
报错2：
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
解决方案：
第一步：进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@ localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
第二步：编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80，并保存退出
第三步：重启Apache