linux(centos8):安装kubernetes worker节点并加入到kubernetes集群(kubernetes 1.18.3)

一，安装kubernetes前的准备工作

     安装前的准备工作(master\worker都要进行)

     参见:

https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest/p/13141743.html

     说明:以上这些准备工作需要在worker 节点机器上操作一遍

 

     kubernetes的master节点的安装(需在master节点机器上操作):

     参见:

https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest/p/13153053.html

    演示例子说明：机器共两台:

     master节点机器: ip: 192.168.219.130, hostname: kubemaster

     woker 节点机器: ip: 192.168.219.136, hostname: node1

 

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: [email protected]

二，在worker节点安装kubernetes

1,新建kubernetes的repo

[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

内容:

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg 

 

2,安装三大件:

[root@node1 ~]# dnf install kubectl kubelet kubeadm

安装完成后查看版本:

[root@node1 ~]# kubelet --version
Kubernetes v1.18.3

[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"18", GitVersion:"v1.18.3", GitCommit:"2e7996e3e2712684bc73f0dec0200d64eec7fe40", 
GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-05-20T12:49:29Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

[root@node1 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"18", GitVersion:"v1.18.3", GitCommit:"2e7996e3e2712684bc73f0dec0200d64eec7fe40",
 GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-05-20T12:52:00Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

3,使kubelet服务可以自启动

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet

三，把worker节点加入到cluster

1,得到join命令：要在master节点上执行:

[root@kubemaster ~]# kubeadm token create --print-join-command
W0618 15:07:30.243762  115106 configset.go:202] WARNING: kubeadm cannot validate component configs 
for API groups [kubelet.config.k8s.io kubeproxy.config.k8s.io]
kubeadm join 192.168.219.130:6443 --token cts238.khb7z4qwu1h6iens     \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c718e29ccb1883715489a3fdf53dd810a7764ad038c50fd62a2246344a4d9a73

worker节点的ip要加入到master节点的防火墙:

[root@kubemaster ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=192.168.219.136
success
[root@kubemaster ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

2,回到worker节点上执行:

[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.219.130:6443 --token cts238.khb7z4qwu1h6iens     \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c718e29ccb1883715489a3fdf53dd810a7764ad038c50fd62a2246344a4d9a73

看到如下信息表示加入到cluster成功:

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
 
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

3,查看woker节点上新增加的image

[root@node1 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
calico/node                                          v3.14.1             04a9b816c753        3 weeks ago         263MB
calico/pod2daemon-flexvol                            v3.14.1             7f93af2e7e11        3 weeks ago         112MB
calico/cni                                           v3.14.1             35a7136bc71a        3 weeks ago         225MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy   v1.18.3             3439b7546f29        4 weeks ago         117MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause        3.2                 80d28bedfe5d        4 months ago        683kB

4,备注:

error execution phase preflight: couldn't validate the identity of the API Server: 
could not find a JWS signature in the cluster-info ConfigMap for token ID “xgt21h"

这个错误提示表示token已过期

 

四，在master节点上查看node

[root@kubemaster ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME         STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
kubemaster   Ready    master   26h     v1.18.3
node1        Ready    <none>   2m57s   v1.18.3

已经看到了node1节点，说明加入到cluster成功

五,在master和node1节点上安装一个nginx容器，并查看效果:

编辑rc文件

[root@kubemaster k8s]# vi nginx-rc.yaml

内容:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    app: nginx-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx-demo
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

创建rc

[root@kubemaster k8s]# kubectl apply -f nginx-rc.yaml
replicationcontroller/nginx-demo created

 

查看效果:

[root@kubemaster k8s]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP               NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-demo-b5vwt   1/1     Running   0          15m   172.16.141.16   node1   <none>           <none>
nginx-demo-j8n7d   1/1     Running   0          15m   172.16.141.13   node1   <none>           <none> 

用curl访问(注意此处要到worker节点node1上访问):

[root@node1 ~]# curl http://172.16.141.13
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

生成service文件

[root@kubemaster k8s]# vi nginx-svc.yaml

内容:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
   - port: 80
     nodePort: 30020
  selector:
    app: nginx-demo

创建service

[root@kubemaster k8s]# kubectl apply -f nginx-svc.yaml
service/nginx-demo created

从浏览器访问服务:(说明：192.168.219.136是woker节点node1的ip)

六，查看kubernetes的版本

[root@kubemaster ~]# kubelet --version
Kubernetes v1.18.3
[root@kubemaster ~]# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"18", GitVersion:"v1.18.3", GitCommit:"2e7996e3e2712684bc73f0dec0200d64eec7fe40",
 GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-05-20T12:49:29Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64”}

七，查看linux的版本

[root@kubemaster ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.2.2004 (Core)
[root@kubemaster ~]# uname -r
4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64