python实战训练---基础练习(13)

杨辉三角

题目 :
打印出杨辉三角形前十行。

程序分析 无。

def generate(numRows):
    r = [[1]]
    for i in range(1,numRows):
        r.append(list(map(lambda x,y:x+y, [0]+r[-1],r[-1]+[0])))
    return r[:numRows]
a=generate(10)
for i in a:
    print(i)

查找字符串

题目:
查找字符串。

程序分析 无。

s1='aabbxuebixuebi'
s2='ab'
s3='xue'
print(s1.find(s2))
print(s1.find(s3))

画椭圆

题目 画椭圆。

程序分析 使用 tkinter。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    x = 360
    y = 160
    top = y - 30
    bottom = y - 30
    
    canvas = Canvas(width = 400,height = 600,bg = 'white')
    for i in range(20):
        canvas.create_oval(250 - top,250 - bottom,250 + top,250 + bottom)
        top -= 5
        bottom += 5
    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()

画椭圆、矩形

题目 利用ellipse 和 rectangle 画图。。

程序分析 无。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    canvas = Canvas(width = 400,height = 600,bg = 'white')
    left = 20
    right = 50
    top = 50
    num = 15
    for i in range(num):
        canvas.create_oval(250 - right,250 - left,250 + right,250 + left)
        canvas.create_oval(250 - 20,250 - top,250 + 20,250 + top)
        canvas.create_rectangle(20 - 2 * i,20 - 2 * i,10 * (i + 2),10 * ( i + 2))
        right += 5
        left += 5
        top += 10
    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()

画组合图形

题目 一个最优美的图案。

程序分析 无。

import math
from tkinter import *

class PTS:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 0
        self.y = 0
points = []

def LineToDemo():
    screenx = 400
    screeny = 400
    canvas = Canvas(width = screenx,height = screeny,bg = 'white')

    AspectRatio = 0.85
    MAXPTS = 15
    h = screeny
    w = screenx
    xcenter = w / 2
    ycenter = h / 2
    radius = (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2) - 20
    step = 360 / MAXPTS
    angle = 0.0
    for i in range(MAXPTS):
        rads = angle * math.pi / 180.0
        p = PTS()
        p.x = xcenter + int(math.cos(rads) * radius)
        p.y = ycenter - int(math.sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio)
        angle += step
        points.append(p)
    canvas.create_oval(xcenter - radius,ycenter - radius,
                       xcenter + radius,ycenter + radius)
    for i in range(MAXPTS):
        for j in range(i,MAXPTS):
            canvas.create_line(points[i].x,points[i].y,points[j].x,points[j].y)

    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    LineToDemo()