# 使用美丽汤爬取三国演义
# 定位元素和属性三种方式:beautifulsoup 正则 xpath
# soup.tagname soup.find('') soup.find_all('') soup.select('')
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
if __name__=="__main__":
headers = {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3947.100 Safari/537.36"}
url = 'https://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html'
page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(page_text,'lxml')
li_list = soup.select('.book-mulu > ul > li')
fp = open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
for li in li_list:
title = li.a.string ########标签直系文本 子文本 不含孙文本
#https://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi/6.html
detail_url = 'https://www.shicimingju.com'+ li.a['href']
detail_text = requests.get(url=detail_url,headers=headers).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(detail_text,'lxml') #详情页的soup 之前的soup传的是主页面text
content_text = soup.find('div',class_='chapter_content').text #.text get_text() 获取这个标签下的所有text元素 包括子元素的text
#.string 只获取该标签这一级的text元素
fp.write(title+':'+content_text+'\n')
print(title,'爬取成功!!')
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转载自blog.csdn.net/Kaaaakaki/article/details/109104064
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