解决高并发相关问题

一、用于解决高并发下System.currentTimeMillis卡顿

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * 用于解决高并发下System.currentTimeMillis卡顿
 */
public class SystemClock {
    
    

    private final int period;

    private final AtomicLong now;

    private static class InstanceHolder {
    
    
        private static final SystemClock INSTANCE = new SystemClock(1);
    }

    private SystemClock(int period) {
    
    
        this.period = period;
        this.now = new AtomicLong(System.currentTimeMillis());
        scheduleClockUpdating();
    }

    private static SystemClock instance() {
    
    
        return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    private void scheduleClockUpdating() {
    
    
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(runnable -> {
    
    
            Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "System Clock");
            thread.setDaemon(true);
            return thread;
        });
        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> now.set(System.currentTimeMillis()), period, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    private long currentTimeMillis() {
    
    
        return now.get();
    }

    /**
     * 用来替换原来的System.currentTimeMillis()
     */
    public static long now() {
    
    
        return instance().currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

二、解决取cpu核数，新版jdk在docker里取的就是真实分配的，老版jdk取的是宿主机的，可能特别大，如32核

public class CpuNum {
    
    

    /**
     * netty worker线程数量. cpu密集型
     */
    public static int workerCount() {
    
    
        //取cpu核数，新版jdk在docker里取的就是真实分配的，老版jdk取的是宿主机的，可能特别大，如32核
        int count = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        if (isNewerVersion()) {
    
    
            return count;
        } else {
    
    
            count = count / 2;
            if (count == 0) {
    
    
                count = 1;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        System.out.println(isNewerVersion());
        System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
    }


    private static boolean isNewerVersion() {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            //如1.8.0_20, 1.8.0_181,1.8.0_191-b12
            String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
            //1.8.0_191之前的java版本，在docker内获取availableProcessors的数量都不对，会取到宿主机的cpu数量，譬如宿主机32核，
            //该docker只分配了4核，那么老版会取到32，新版会取到4。
            //线上事故警告！！！！！！老版jdk取到数值过大，线程数太多，导致cpu瞬间100%，大量的线程切换等待
            //先取前三位进行比较
            String topThree = javaVersion.substring(0, 5);
            if (topThree.compareTo("1.8.0") > 0) {
    
    
                return true;
            } else if (topThree.compareTo("1.8.0") < 0) {
    
    
                return false;
            } else {
    
    
                //前三位相等，比小版本. 下面代码可能得到20，131，181，191-b12这种
                String smallVersion = javaVersion.replace("1.8.0_", "");
                //继续截取，找"-"这个字符串，把后面的全截掉
                if (smallVersion.contains("-")) {
    
    
                    smallVersion = smallVersion.substring(0, smallVersion.indexOf("-"));
                }
                return Integer.valueOf(smallVersion) >= 191;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            return false;
        }
    }
}

三、解决高并发数量统计都放到延迟队列里，10几秒后再处理

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 将收到的数量统计都放到延迟队列里，10几秒后再处理
 */
public class KeyCountItem implements Delayed {
    
    
    private String appName;
    private long createTime;
    private List<KeyCountModel> list;

    public KeyCountItem(String appName, long createTime, List<KeyCountModel> list) {
    
    
        this.appName = appName;
        this.createTime = createTime;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public KeyCountItem() {
    
    
    }

    public long getCreateTime() {
    
    
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
    
    
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
    
    
        return appName;
    }

    public void setAppName(String appName) {
    
    
        this.appName = appName;
    }

    public List<KeyCountModel> getList() {
    
    
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<KeyCountModel> list) {
    
    
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
    
    
        return "KeyCountItem{" +
                "appName='" + appName + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", list=" + list +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
    
    
        //固定延迟15秒后再处理
        return createTime - System.currentTimeMillis() + 15000;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
    
    
        KeyCountItem item = (KeyCountItem) o;
        long diff = this.createTime - item.getCreateTime();
        if (diff <= 0) {
    
    // 改成>=会造成问题
            return -1;
        } else {
    
    
            return 1;
        }
    }

    class KeyCountModel {
    
    
        /**
         * 对应的规则名，如 pin_2020-08-09 11:32:43
         */
        private String ruleKey;
        /**
         * 总访问次数
         */
        private int totalHitCount;
        /**
         * 热后访问次数
         */
        private int hotHitCount;
        /**
         * 发送时的时间
         */
        private long createTime;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        KeyCountItem keyCountItem = new KeyCountItem();
        keyCountItem.setAppName("a");
        keyCountItem.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis() + 2000);
        KeyCountItem keyCountItem1 = new KeyCountItem();
        keyCountItem1.setAppName("b");
        keyCountItem1.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000);
        KeyCountItem keyCountItem2 = new KeyCountItem();
        keyCountItem2.setAppName("c");
        keyCountItem2.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
        DelayQueue<KeyCountItem> queue = new DelayQueue<>();
        queue.put(keyCountItem);
        queue.put(keyCountItem1);
        queue.put(keyCountItem2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    
    
            try {
    
    
                System.out.println(queue.take());
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

四、解决List拿取特征元素值

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class StreamUtils {
    
    

    private StreamUtils() {
    
    
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Construct StreamUtils");
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> asStream(Iterator<T> sourceIterator) {
    
    
        return asStream(sourceIterator, false);
    }

    public static <T> Stream<T> asStream(Iterator<T> sourceIterator, boolean parallel) {
    
    
        Iterable<T> iterable = () -> sourceIterator;
        return StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), parallel);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
        List<String> ret = StreamUtils.asStream(list.iterator())
                .filter(item -> item.equals("a"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(JSONUtils.toJsonString(ret));
    }
}

五、解决网络延迟或者不稳定、采用重试方法

依赖：可能存在依赖的guava低或者高版本、使用时候排除guava

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>29.0-jre</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.rholder</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava-retrying</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

guava-retrying 的核心是Attempt类、Retryer类以及一些Strategy(策略)相关的类。
1、Attempt既是一次重试请求(call)，也是请求的结果，并记录了当前请求的次数、是否包含异常和请求的返回值。
2、Retryer通过RetryerBuilder这个工厂类进行构造。RetryerBuilder负责将定义的重试策略赋值到Retryer对象中。

import com.github.rholder.retry.Retryer;
import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryerBuilder;
import com.github.rholder.retry.StopStrategies;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

@Slf4j
public class GuavaRetrying {
    
    
    /**
     * 重试策略
     */
    private Retryer<Boolean> reTrying = RetryerBuilder.<Boolean>newBuilder()
            // retryIf 重试条件 如果Callable结果为null,继续重试
            .retryIfResult(Predicates.isNull())
            // IOException,继续重试
            .retryIfExceptionOfType(RuntimeException.class)
            // RuntimeException,继续重试
            .retryIfRuntimeException()
            // 指定重试策略,重试三次后停止
            .withStopStrategy(StopStrategies.stopAfterAttempt(3))
            .build();
    /**
     * 定义请求实现
     */
    private Callable<Boolean> callable = new Callable<Boolean>() {
    
    
        private int i = 1;
        @Override
        public Boolean call() {
    
    
            System.out.println("重试次数：" + i);
            if (i==1){
    
    
                i++;
                throw new NullPointerException();
            }
            if (i == 2){
    
    
                return true;
            }
            return true;
        }
    };
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            GuavaRetrying guavaRetrying = new GuavaRetrying();
            Boolean call = guavaRetrying.reTrying.call(guavaRetrying.callable);
            System.out.println("call: " + call);
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
          log.error("重试失败：{}",e);
        }
    }
}

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/557eb67bb3d8
参考：https://gitee.com/jd-platform-opensource/hotkey