package com.finder.hbase; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; // Class that has nothing but a main. // Does a Put, Get and a Scan against an hbase table. public class MyLittleHBaseClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // You need a configuration object to tell the client where to connect. // When you create a HBaseConfiguration, it reads in whatever you've set // into your hbase-site.xml and in hbase-default.xml, as long as these can // be found on the CLASSPATH Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create(); // This instantiates an HTable object that connects you to // the "myLittleHBaseTable" table. HTable table = new HTable(config, "myLittleHBaseTable"); // To add to a row, use Put. A Put constructor takes the name of the row // you want to insert into as a byte array. In HBase, the Bytes class has // utility for converting all kinds of java types to byte arrays. In the // below, we are converting the String "myLittleRow" into a byte array to // use as a row key for our update. Once you have a Put instance, you can // adorn it by setting the names of columns you want to update on the row, // the timestamp to use in your update, etc.If no timestamp, the server // applies current time to the edits. Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleRow")); // To set the value you'd like to update in the row 'myLittleRow', specify // the column family, column qualifier, and value of the table cell you'd // like to update. The column family must already exist in your table // schema. The qualifier can be anything. All must be specified as byte // arrays as hbase is all about byte arrays. Lets pretend the table // 'myLittleHBaseTable' was created with a family 'myLittleFamily'. p.add(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"), Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier"), Bytes.toBytes("Some Value")); // Once you've adorned your Put instance with all the updates you want to // make, to commit it do the following (The HTable#put method takes the // Put instance you've been building and pushes the changes you made into // hbase) table.put(p); // Now, to retrieve the data we just wrote. The values that come back are // Result instances. Generally, a Result is an object that will package up // the hbase return into the form you find most palatable. Get g = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleRow")); Result r = table.get(g); byte [] value = r.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"), Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier")); // If we convert the value bytes, we should get back 'Some Value', the // value we inserted at this location. String valueStr = Bytes.toString(value); System.out.println("GET: " + valueStr); // Sometimes, you won't know the row you're looking for. In this case, you // use a Scanner. This will give you cursor-like interface to the contents // of the table. To set up a Scanner, do like you did above making a Put // and a Get, create a Scan. Adorn it with column names, etc. Scan s = new Scan(); s.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("myLittleFamily"), Bytes.toBytes("someQualifier")); ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(s); try { // Scanners return Result instances. // Now, for the actual iteration. One way is to use a while loop like so: for (Result rr = scanner.next(); rr != null; rr = scanner.next()) { // print out the row we found and the columns we were looking for System.out.println("Found row: " + rr); } // The other approach is to use a foreach loop. Scanners are iterable! // for (Result rr : scanner) { // System.out.println("Found row: " + rr); // } } finally { // Make sure you close your scanners when you are done! // Thats why we have it inside a try/finally clause scanner.close(); } } }
Hbase官方API基础操作
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