源码下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/
集成安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automakeyum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel先把1.17.10版本的安装包上传到服务器
#1.解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
#2.配置
使用默认配置
./configure
#3.然后进行编译
make
#4.安装
make install
安装完成后，会上一级出现这些目录
#5.创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin#6.开机自启动
创建该文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx文件的内容：
-
#!/bin/sh -
# -
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon -
# -
# chkconfig: - 85 15 -
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ -
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server -
# processname: nginx -
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx -
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid -
# Source function library. -
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions -
# Source networking configuration. -
. /etc/sysconfig/network -
# Check that networking is up. -
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 -
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" -
prog=$(basename $nginx) -
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" -
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx -
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx -
make_dirs() { -
# make required directories -
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` -
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then -
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user -
fi -
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` -
for opt in $options; do -
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then -
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` -
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then -
# echo "creating" $value -
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value -
fi -
fi -
done -
} -
start() { -
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 -
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 -
make_dirs -
echo -n $"Starting $prog: " -
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE -
retval=$? -
echo -
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile -
return $retval -
} -
stop() { -
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " -
killproc $prog -QUIT -
retval=$? -
echo -
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile -
return $retval -
} -
restart() { -
configtest || return $? -
stop -
sleep 1 -
start -
} -
reload() { -
configtest || return $? -
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " -
killproc $nginx -HUP -
RETVAL=$? -
echo -
} -
force_reload() { -
restart -
} -
configtest() { -
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE -
} -
rh_status() { -
status $prog -
} -
rh_status_q() { -
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 -
} -
case "$1" in -
start) -
rh_status_q && exit 0 -
$1 -
;; -
stop) -
rh_status_q || exit 0 -
$1 -
;; -
restart|configtest) -
$1 -
;; -
reload) -
rh_status_q || exit 7 -
$1 -
;; -
force-reload) -
force_reload -
;; -
status) -
rh_status -
;; -
condrestart|try-restart) -
rh_status_q || exit 0 -
;; -
*) -
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" -
exit 2 -
esac
#7.赋予脚本可执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx#8.将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
#9.启动
systemctl start nginx
#10.测试
curl localhost:80
#11.常用命令
-
# 启动 -
systemctl start nginx -
# 查看状态 -
systemctl status nginx -
# 停止 -
systemctl stop nginx -
# 重载配置 -
nginx -s reload -
# 测试配置是否正确 -
nginx -t