spring boot使用IoTDB的两种方式

InfluxDB和IotDB介绍与性能对比

Linux MacBook Docker安装IoTDB及使用

方式一: session方式访问IotDB (推荐使用,自带连接池)

maven依赖iotdb-session

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.iotdb</groupId>
       <artifactId>iotdb-session</artifactId>
       <version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>

springboot IotDB配置信息session方式

spring:
  iotdb:
    username: root
    password: root
    ip: 192.168.0.5
    port: 6667
    maxSize: 100
    

IotDB-session配置类

package com.beyond.data.config;

import org.apache.iotdb.session.pool.SessionPool;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@Configuration
public class IotDBSessionConfig {
    
    

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IotDBSessionConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.username:root}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.password:root}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.ip:127.0.0.1}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.port:6667}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.maxSize:10}")
    private int maxSize;

    private static SessionPool sessionPool;

    private SessionPool getSessionPool() {
    
    
        if (sessionPool == null) {
    
    
            sessionPool = new SessionPool(ip, port, username, password, maxSize);
        }

        return sessionPool;
    }

    public void insertRecord(String deviceId, long time, List<String> measurements, List<String> values) {
    
    
        getSessionPool();
        try {
    
    
            log.info("iotdb数据入库：device_id:[{}], measurements:[{}], values:[{}]", deviceId, measurements, values);
            sessionPool.insertRecord(deviceId, time, measurements, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            log.error("IotDBSession insertRecord失败: deviceId={}, time={}, measurements={}, values={}, error={}",
                    deviceId, time, measurements, values, e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

调用session方式

@Autowired
private IotDBSessionConfig iotDBSessionConfig;

......

StringBuffer tableName = new StringBuffer();
tableName.append("root").append(".").append("test").append("deviceid");

long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

List<String> iotMeasurements = new ArrayList<>();
iotMeasurements.add("aaa");
iotMeasurements.add("bbb");

List<String> iotValues = new ArrayList<>();
iotValues.add("123");
iotValues.add("abide");

iotDBSessionConfig.insertRecord(tableName.toString(), currentTime, iotMeasurements, iotValues);

方式二: jdbc方式访问IotDB (自己实现连接池)

maven依赖iotdb-jdbc

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.iotdb</groupId>
     <artifactId>iotdb-jdbc</artifactId>
     <version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>

 <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring boot IotDB配置信息jdbc

spring:
  iotdb:
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-name: org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBDriver
    url: jdbc:iotdb://192.168.0.5:6667/
    initial-size: 5
    min-idle: 10
    max-active: 50
    max-wait: 60000
    remove-abandoned: true
    remove-abandoned-timeout: 30
    time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
    min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
    test-while-idle: false
    test-on-borrow: false
    test-on-return: false
    

IotDB-jdbc配置类

package com.beyond.data.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@Configuration
public class IotDBConfig {
    
    

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IotDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.driver-name}")
    private String driverName;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.initial-size:20}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.min-idle:10}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.max-active:500}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.max-wait:60000}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.remove-abandoned:true}")
    private boolean removeAbandoned;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.remove-abandoned-timeout:30}")
    private int removeAbandonedTimeout;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.time-between-eviction-runs-millis:60000}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.min-evictable-idle-time-millis:300000}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.test-while-idle:false}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.test-on-borrow:false}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.iotdb.test-on-return:false}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    private static DruidDataSource iotDbDataSource;

    //使用阿里的druid连接池
    private Connection getConnection() {
    
    
        if (iotDbDataSource == null) {
    
    
            iotDbDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
            //设置连接参数
            iotDbDataSource.setUrl(url);
            iotDbDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverName);
            iotDbDataSource.setUsername(username);
            iotDbDataSource.setPassword(password);
            //配置初始化大小、最小、最大
            iotDbDataSource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
            iotDbDataSource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            iotDbDataSource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
            //配置获取连接等待超时的时间
            iotDbDataSource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
            //连接泄漏监测
            iotDbDataSource.setRemoveAbandoned(removeAbandoned);
            iotDbDataSource.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(removeAbandonedTimeout);
            //配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
            iotDbDataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
            iotDbDataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
            //防止过期
            iotDbDataSource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
            iotDbDataSource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
            iotDbDataSource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        }

        Connection connection = null;
        try {
    
    
            connection = iotDbDataSource.getConnection();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("iotDB getConnection失败: error={}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return connection;
    }

    public void insert(String sql) {
    
    
        log.info("iotDB insert sql={}", sql);
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        Statement statement = null;
        try {
    
    
            if(connection!=null){
    
    
                statement = connection.createStatement();
                long systemTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                statement.execute(sql);
                log.info("执行IotDb的sql----[{}],时间：[{}]ms", sql, System.currentTimeMillis()-systemTime);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
    
    
            log.error("iotDB insert失败: error={}", e.getMessage());
        } finally {
    
    
            close(statement, connection);
        }
    }

    public List<Map<String, Object>> query(String sql) {
    
    
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        Statement statement = null;
        List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
    
    
            if(connection!=null){
    
    
                statement = connection.createStatement();
                long systemTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
                log.info("查询IotDb的sql----[{}],时间：[{}]ms", sql,System.currentTimeMillis()-systemTime);
                resultList = outputResult(resultSet);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("iotDB query失败: error={}", e.getMessage());
        } finally {
    
    
            try {
    
    
                if (resultSet != null) {
    
    
                    resultSet.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
    
    
                log.error("iotDB resultSet关闭异常: error={}", e.getMessage());
            }
            close(statement, connection);
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    private List<Map<String, Object>> outputResult(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
    
    
        List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (resultSet != null) {
    
    
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
    
    
                Map resultMap = new HashMap<>();
                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
    
    
                    String colunmName = metaData.getColumnLabel(i);
                    if (colunmName.indexOf('.')>=0) {
    
    
                        colunmName = colunmName.substring(colunmName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
                    }
                    if (colunmName.indexOf(')')>=0){
    
    //过滤 函数()括号
                        colunmName = colunmName.substring(0, colunmName.lastIndexOf(')'));
                    }
                    if (colunmName.equals("Time")){
    
    //时序库自带的时间格式转换
                        Long timeStamp = Long.parseLong(resultSet.getString(i));
                        if(timeStamp > 0) {
    
    
                            Date d = new Date(timeStamp);
                            SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
                            resultMap.put("Time", sf.format(d));
                        }
                    } else {
    
    
                        resultMap.put(colunmName, resultSet.getString(i));
                    }
                }
                resultList.add(resultMap);
            }
        }

        return resultList;
    }



    private void close(Statement statement, Connection connection) {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            if (statement != null) {
    
    
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
    
    
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
//            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("iotDB close失败: error={}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

调用jdbc方式

@Autowired
private IotDBConfig iotDBConfig;

......
StringBuffer tableName = new StringBuffer();
tableName.append("root").append(".").append("test").append("deviceid");

long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

List<String> iotMeasurements = new ArrayList<>();
iotMeasurements.add("aaa");
iotMeasurements.add("bbb");

List<String> iotValues = new ArrayList<>();
iotValues.add("123");
iotValues.add("abde");

StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append(" insert into ").append(tableName.toString());
sql.append("(timestamp,");
sql.append(String.join( ",", iotMeasurements)).append(")");
sql.append(" values(").append(currentTime).append(",");
sql.append(String.join(",", iotValues)).append(")");
iotDBConfig.insert(sql.toString());

//查询
StringBuffer querySql = new StringBuffer();
querySql.append(" select ").append("aaa");
querySql.append(" from ").append(tableName.toString());
querySql.append(" where ").append("bbb").append(" = '");
querySql.append("abde").append("'");
querySql.append(" order by time desc limit 1 ");
log.info("sql----{}",  querySql);
List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = iotDBConfig.query(querySql.toString());