SQLServer数据库应用与开发:第四章上机

代码及解释

4.1

create table book(
book_id nchar(6) not null,
book_name nchar(30) null,
price numeric(10,2) null
constraint PK_book_id primary key clustered(
book_id asc
)
)on [primary]

create table author(
author_name nchar(4),
book_id nchar(6),
address nchar(30),
)on [primary]

alter table author
with check
add constraint FK_book foreign key(book_id)
references book(book_id)

解释:
1.constraint为约束,PK_book为主键索引名,clustered为聚集索引(就是将数据排序后再加上索引)
2.asc为按值升序
3.on[primary]在主文件组,可以不加
4.references后面是主键表的主键
5.外键就是一个关系的属性在另一个关系中为主键,则称这个属性为外键
6.with check
7.创建表的结构:名字+类型+是否为空

4.2

use test01
create table booksales
(
book_id nchar(6) null,
sellnum int null,
selldate date null
)

insert into booksales(book_id,sellnum,selldate)
values('1',2,'2019-03-30')
insert into booksales
values('2',3,'2019-12-12')

update booksales
set selldate='2013-01-1'
where book_id='2'

delete from booksales
where book_id='1'

解释:
1.date要记得加上引号,格式为’yyyy-mm-dd’

4.3

use test01
go
create rule sell_rule
as
@sells>=0
go

sp_bindrule 'sell_rule','booksales.sellnum'

解释:
1.创建规则的语句一定要用go语句,否则会报错:create rule要使用批处理语句
2.代码中@sells可以改为任意字符但是要加@符号

4.4

delete from booksales
where year(selldate)<2015

truncate table booksales

drop table booksales

解释:
1.数据库日期类型数据可以直接比较例如selldate<‘1/1/2015’

参考资料

创建主键
数据库索引
索引命名规范
聚集索引和非聚集索引(整理)
数据库的索引与主键

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_53438035/article/details/124634611