springmvc @RequestMapping @Controller

上一篇了解了springmvc 根据http的请求匹配到对应的handler来处理请求。那用来做比较的handler那里来的呢。这就是本文的内容
这个得从springmvc的配置<mvc:annotation-driven/>开始。
这个标签的解释处理类是：MvcNamespaceHandler

public class MvcNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-driven", new AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("default-servlet-handler", new DefaultServletHandlerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("interceptors", new InterceptorsBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("resources", new ResourcesBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("view-controller", new ViewControllerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("redirect-view-controller", new ViewControllerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("status-controller", new ViewControllerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("view-resolvers", new ViewResolversBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("tiles-configurer", new TilesConfigurerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("freemarker-configurer", new FreeMarkerConfigurerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("groovy-configurer", new GroovyMarkupConfigurerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("script-template-configurer", new ScriptTemplateConfigurerBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("cors", new CorsBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser 类

@Override
    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        //省略
        RootBeanDefinition handlerMappingDef = new RootBeanDefinition(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
        RootBeanDefinition handlerAdapterDef = new RootBeanDefinition(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.class);
        RootBeanDefinition bindingDef = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer.class);
        RootBeanDefinition exceptionHandlerExceptionResolver = new RootBeanDefinition(ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.class);
    parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(handlerMappingDef, HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME));
        parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(handlerAdapterDef, HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME));
        // Ensure BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping (SPR-8289) and default HandlerAdapters are not "turned off"
        MvcNamespaceUtils.registerDefaultComponents(parserContext, source);

        parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();

        return null;
    }

public static void registerDefaultComponents(ParserContext parserContext, Object source) {
        registerBeanNameUrlHandlerMapping(parserContext, source);
        registerHttpRequestHandlerAdapter(parserContext, source);
        registerSimpleControllerHandlerAdapter(parserContext, source);
    }

至此所注册的HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter我们都找到了。
然后我们就可以体验下RequestMappingHandlerMapping.
开启了<mvc:annotation-driven/>，同时注册了两个bean。有RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter作为后盾支持，然后我们就可以在bean中使用@Controller和@RequestMapping两个标签了。只要类含有@Controller或者含有@RequestMapping，RequestMappingHandlerMapping都会将他们纳入自己的handler管辖范围。所以仅仅在方法中含有@RequestMapping注解是不被处理的，必须在类上加入@RequestMapping或者@Controller

RequestMappingHandlerMapping在初始化时是如何寻找它所管辖的bean。
RequestMappingHandlerMapping的父类AbstractHandlerMethodMapping因为实现了InitializingBean接口，在初始化时会调用afterPropertiesSet方法，这个方法里又调用initHandlerMethods，在该方法中，遍历所有的bean然后判断他们是不是含有@Controller或者@RequestMapping注解：

AbstractHandlerMethodMapping类

public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        initHandlerMethods();
    }

protected void initHandlerMethods() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Looking for request mappings in application context: " + getApplicationContext());
        }
        String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts ?
                BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
                getApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));

        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            if (!beanName.startsWith(SCOPED_TARGET_NAME_PREFIX)) {
                Class<?> beanType = null;
                try {
                    beanType = getApplicationContext().getType(beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    // An unresolvable bean type, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Could not resolve target class for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
                    }
                }
                if (beanType != null && isHandler(beanType)) {
                    detectHandlerMethods(beanName);
                }
            }
        }
        handlerMethodsInitialized(getHandlerMethods());
    }

isHandler
如果handler含有了上述注解@Controller或者@RequestMapping的其中之一，就会进一步处理该handler的方法中

@Override
    protected boolean isHandler(Class<?> beanType) {
        return (AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(beanType, Controller.class) ||
                AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(beanType, RequestMapping.class));
    }

detectHandlerMethods方法

protected void detectHandlerMethods(final Object handler) {
        Class<?> handlerType = (handler instanceof String ?
                getApplicationContext().getType((String) handler) : handler.getClass());
        final Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);

//遍历这个handler类的所有方法
        Map<Method, T> methods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(userType,
                new MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<T>() {
                    @Override
                    public T inspect(Method method) {
                        try {
                        //找到RequestMapping得注解的方法构建一个RequestMappingInfo对象。
                            return getMappingForMethod(method, userType);
                        }
                        catch (Throwable ex) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid mapping on handler class [" +
                                    userType.getName() + "]: " + method, ex);
                        }
                    }
                });

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug(methods.size() + " request handler methods found on " + userType + ": " + methods);
        }
        //对handler的所有方法过滤完成之后，就要遍历这些方法，以一定的方式存储起来。 
        for (Map.Entry<Method, T> entry : methods.entrySet()) {
            Method invocableMethod = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(entry.getKey(), userType);
            T mapping = entry.getValue();
            registerHandlerMethod(handler, invocableMethod, mapping);
        }
    }

@Override
    protected RequestMappingInfo getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class<?> handlerType) {
        RequestMappingInfo info = createRequestMappingInfo(method);
        if (info != null) {
            RequestMappingInfo typeInfo = createRequestMappingInfo(handlerType);
            if (typeInfo != null) {
                info = typeInfo.combine(info);
            }
        }
        return info;
    }

找到RequestMapping得注解的方法构建一个RequestMappingInfo对象。

private RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfo(AnnotatedElement element) {
        RequestMapping requestMapping = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(element, RequestMapping.class);
        RequestCondition<?> condition = (element instanceof Class<?> ?
                getCustomTypeCondition((Class<?>) element) : getCustomMethodCondition((Method) element));
        return (requestMapping != null ? createRequestMappingInfo(requestMapping, condition) : null);
    }

构建一个RequestMappingInfo对象

protected RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfo(
            RequestMapping requestMapping, RequestCondition<?> customCondition) {

        return RequestMappingInfo
                .paths(resolveEmbeddedValuesInPatterns(requestMapping.path()))
                .methods(requestMapping.method())
                .params(requestMapping.params())
                .headers(requestMapping.headers())
                .consumes(requestMapping.consumes())
                .produces(requestMapping.produces())
                .mappingName(requestMapping.name())
                .customCondition(customCondition)
                .options(this.config)
                .build();
    }

mappingRegistry存储mapping, handler, method

protected void registerHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method, T mapping) {
        this.mappingRegistry.register(mapping, handler, method);
    }

public void register(T mapping, Object handler, Method method) {
            this.readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
            try {
            //
                HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod(handler, method);
                assertUniqueMethodMapping(handlerMethod, mapping);

                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("Mapped \"" + mapping + "\" onto " + handlerMethod);
                }
                this.mappingLookup.put(mapping, handlerMethod);

                List<String> directUrls = getDirectUrls(mapping);
                for (String url : directUrls) {
                    this.urlLookup.add(url, mapping);
                }

                String name = null;
                if (getNamingStrategy() != null) {
                    name = getNamingStrategy().getName(handlerMethod, mapping);
                    addMappingName(name, handlerMethod);
                }

                CorsConfiguration corsConfig = initCorsConfiguration(handler, method, mapping);
                if (corsConfig != null) {
                    this.corsLookup.put(handlerMethod, corsConfig);
                }
                    这里的this.registry就包含了所有管辖的bean，key为RequestMappingInfo对象，value为handler和它中含有@RequestMapping注释的方法method构建的HandlerMethod。 
                this.registry.put(mapping, new MappingRegistration<>(mapping, handlerMethod, directUrls, name));
            }
            finally {
                this.readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
            }
        }

至此，RequestMappingHandlerMapping的初始化注册工作就完成了.

这里的registry将会等待http的请求来匹配