Qt多线程实例

  1. 自定义信号与槽
  2. Qt多线程简单实现
  3. 多线程间变量传递

工程结构

主线程类:

//export_key.h#ifndef EXPORT_KEY_H#define EXPORT_KEY_H#include "main_widget.h"namespace Ui {
class export_key;
}
class texport_work;
class export_key : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECTpublic:    explicit export_key(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~export_key();public slots:    int send_cmd(int *len, uchar *pk);private:
    Ui::export_key *ui;    //工作线程对象指针,在类实现中new对象work_thread
    texport_work *work_thread;
    uchar cmd[1024];
    uchar kek[16];
};#endif // EXPORT_KEY_H12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728291234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
//export_key.cpp#include "export_key.h"#include "ui_export_key.h"#include <QMessageBox>//#define printpkexport_key::export_key(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::export_key)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);    //实例化 工作线程的对象
    **work_thread = new texport_work();**    //连接主线程和工作线程,信号处于工作线程,槽位于当前主线程,注意保持信号和槽的参数一致!
    //connect的第五个参数必须为阻塞队列连接,这样才能保证信号传递过来的参数和槽接收的是实时的!
    **connect(work_thread,SIGNAL(send_export_signal(int *,uchar *)),this,SLOT(send_cmd(int *,uchar*)),Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);**

}//槽的实现int export_key::send_cmd(int *len,uchar* pk)
{
    work_thread->stop();  
    //接收来自工作线程信号传递过来的参数
    mymemcpy(cmd,pk,*len);#ifdef printpk
    int n = 0;    uchar cmd2[2048] = {0};
    n = hextostr(cmd,*len,cmd2);
    cmd2[n] = '\0';
    qDebug("send pk:%s \n",cmd2);#endif

    ui->pbenter->setEnabled(true);    return ErrCode_NoErr;

}
export_key::~export_key()
{
    delete ui;
}1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454612345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546

工作线程类:

#ifndef EXPORT_WORK_H#define EXPORT_WORK_H#include <QThread>#include "main_widget.h"//继承Qthread基类,重写虚函数runclass texport_work : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECTpublic:     texport_work();protected:     void run();//自定义信号**signals:    void send_export_signal(int *,uchar *);**private:     volatile int start_export;    
};#endif // EXPORT_WORK_H12345678910111213141516171819202122232425261234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
//export_work.cpp#include "export_work.h"#include "export_key.h"#include <QThread>texport_work::texport_work()
{
    start_export = 0;

}//重写虚函数run,在虚函数中实现要在工作线程中要做的事情,开启事件循环void texport_work::run()
{    while(!start_export)
    {
        qDebug()<<"start thread!";
        timerThread();//自定义函数
    }

    start_export = 0;


}void texport_work::stop()
{
    start_export = 1;

}void texport_work::timerThread()
{    int len = 0;    uchar buf[1024];

    len = serial::GetSerialPtr()->recvcommdata(buf);

    if(len <= 0) return;
    if(buf[0] == 0xAA)
    {
        if(buf[1] || buf[2] || buf[3] || buf[4] != 16) return;        //发射信号,自定义信号send_export_signal并将变量len和数组buf传递给槽函数。
        emit send_export_signal(&len,buf);
    }

}12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849501234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

总结:

1.跨线程连接信号与槽时注意连接方式,也就是connect函数第五个参数
2.实现多线程方式,工作线程继承Qthread基类,重写虚函数run在run中实现工作线程需要做的事情;在主线程中创建工作线程的实例,可以对工作线程进行控制。
3.多线程间传递变量的一种是直接通过信号与槽的连接实现,注意连接方式

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_73443478/article/details/130131913