Vim是公认的终端编辑神器，配置文件设置的好，再加上各种功能的插件，更能使其如虎添翼，下面就分享出博主的配置文件，也是从网上大神那里拷过来的。配置文件在用户目录下~/.vimrc ,如果没有，就自己创建一个。
" System gvimrc file for MacVim " " Maintainer: Bjorn Winckler <[email protected]> " Last Change: Sun Aug 29 2009 " " This is a work in progress. If you feel so inclined, please help me improve " this file. " Make sure the '<' and 'C' flags are not included in 'cpoptions', otherwise " <CR> would not be recognized. See ":help 'cpoptions'". let s:cpo_save = &cpo set cpo&vim " " Global default options " if !exists("syntax_on") syntax on endif " Load the MacVim color scheme. This can be disabled by loading another color " scheme with the :colorscheme command, or by adding the line " let macvim_skip_colorscheme=1 " to ~/.vimrc. if !exists("macvim_skip_colorscheme") && !exists("colors_name") colorscheme molokai endif " To make tabs more readable, the label only contains the tail of the file " name and the buffer modified flag. set guitablabel=%M%t " Send print jobs to Preview.app. This does not delete the temporary ps file " that is generated by :hardcopy. set printexpr=system('open\ -a\ Preview\ '.v:fname_in)\ +\ v:shell_error " This is so that HIG Cmd and Option movement mappings can be disabled by " adding the line " let macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement = 1 " to ~/.vimrc. if !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement") no <D-Left> <Home> no! <D-Left> <Home> no <M-Left> <C-Left> no! <M-Left> <C-Left> no <D-Right> <End> no! <D-Right> <End> no <M-Right> <C-Right> no! <M-Right> <C-Right> no <D-Up> <C-Home> ino <D-Up> <C-Home> no <M-Up> { ino <M-Up> <C-o>{ no <D-Down> <C-End> ino <D-Down> <C-End> no <M-Down> } ino <M-Down> <C-o>} ino <M-BS> <C-w> ino <D-BS> <C-u> endif " !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement") " This is so that the HIG shift movement related settings can be enabled by " adding the line " let macvim_hig_shift_movement = 1 " to ~/.vimrc. if exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement") " Shift + special movement key (<S-Left>, etc.) and mouse starts insert mode set selectmode=mouse,key set keymodel=startsel,stopsel " HIG related shift + special movement key mappings nn <S-D-Left> <S-Home> vn <S-D-Left> <S-Home> ino <S-D-Left> <S-Home> nn <S-M-Left> <S-C-Left> vn <S-M-Left> <S-C-Left> ino <S-M-Left> <S-C-Left> nn <S-D-Right> <S-End> vn <S-D-Right> <S-End> ino <S-D-Right> <S-End> nn <S-M-Right> <S-C-Right> vn <S-M-Right> <S-C-Right> ino <S-M-Right> <S-C-Right> nn <S-D-Up> <S-C-Home> vn <S-D-Up> <S-C-Home> ino <S-D-Up> <S-C-Home> nn <S-D-Down> <S-C-End> vn <S-D-Down> <S-C-End> ino <S-D-Down> <S-C-End> endif " exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement") " Restore the previous value of 'cpoptions'. let &cpo = s:cpo_save unlet s:cpo_save autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascrīptcomplete#CompleteJS autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete """"""""""""""""""" " 显示相关 """"""""""""""""""" "set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示 winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置 set lines=60 columns=70 " 设定窗口大小 set wrap "" "set nu " 显示行号 set go= " 不要图形按钮 "color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题 "set guifont = Source_Code_Pro:h15 " 设置字体 syntax on " 语法高亮 autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行 autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行 set ruler " 显示标尺 set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些 "set cmdheight=1 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1 "set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议) "set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白) set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容 set laststatus=1 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2) set foldenable " 允许折叠 set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠 "set background=dark "背景使用黑色 set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限 " 显示中文帮助 if version >= 603 set helplang=cn set encoding=utf-8 endif " 设置配色方案 colorscheme molokai set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set termencoding=utf-8 set encoding=utf-8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936 set fileencoding=utf-8 """"""""""""""""""""""""" """""新文件标题"""""""""" "新建文" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "键盘命令 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> nmap <leader>f :find<cr> " 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a map <C-A> ggVGY map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY map <F12> gg=G " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y "去空行 nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR> "比较文件 nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit "新建标签 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> "列出当前目录文件 map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> "打开树状文件目录 map <C-F3> \be "C，C++ 按F5编译运行 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'java' exec "!javac %" exec "!java %<" elseif &filetype == 'sh' :!./% endif endfunc "C,C++的调试 map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR> func! Rungdb() exec "w" exec "!g++ % -g -o %<" exec "!gdb ./%<" endfunc """""""""""""""""""""""" ""实用设置 """""""""""""""""""""""" " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入 set autoread " quickfix模式 autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr> "代码补全 set completeopt=preview,menu "允许插件 filetype plugin on "共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "从不备份 set nobackup "make 运行 :set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ % "自动保存 set autowrite set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set magic " 设置魔术 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 "set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldcolumn=0 set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠 " 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的 set nocompatible " 语法高亮 set syntax=on " 去掉输入错误的提示声音 set noeb " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认 set confirm " 自动缩进 set autoindent set cindent " Tab键的宽度 set tabstop=4 " 统一缩进为4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 " 不要用空格代替制表符 set noexpandtab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符 set smarttab " 显示行号 set number " 历史记录数 set history=1000 "禁止生成临时文件 set nobackup set noswapfile "搜索忽略大小写 set ignorecase "搜索逐字符高亮 set hlsearch set incsearch "行内替换 set gdefault "编码设置 set enc=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 "语言设置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8 set helplang=cn " 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码） "set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] " 总是显示状态行 set laststatus=2 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2 set cmdheight=2 " 侦测文件类型 filetype on " 载入文件类型插件 filetype plugin on " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件 filetype indent on " 保存全局变量 set viminfo+=! " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 字符间插入的像素行数目 set linespace=0 " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作 set wildmenu " 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等 set backspace=2 " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位） set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key " 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过 set report=0 " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\ " 高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch " 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒） set matchtime=1 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set scrolloff=3 " 为C程序提供自动缩进 set smartindent " 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本） au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt "自动补全 :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR> :inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR> :inoremap [ []<ESC>i :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR> "":inoremap " ""<ESC>i "":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i function! ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "\<Right>" else return a:char endif endfunction filetype plugin indent on "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全 set completeopt=longest,menu """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CTags的设定 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 按照名称排序 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧显示窗口 let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 压缩方式 let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要显示折叠树 autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:\tools\java\tags "autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:\tools\cpp\tags "let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 "设置tags set tags=tags "set autochdir """"""""""""""""""""""""" "其他东东 """"""""""""""""""""""""" "默认打开Taglist let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Tag list (ctags) """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 " minibufexpl插件的一般设置 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，vim会实时匹配 set guifont=Source_Code_Pro:h15 "设置字体 if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles")) source ~/.vimrc.bundles endif
安装插件管家Vundle：
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
然后再建立一个插件的文件，如果没有，就创建一个 ~/.vimrc.bundles，放入如下内容：
" filetype off set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/ call vundle#rc() " Define bundles via Github repos Bundle 'christoomey/vim-run-interactive' "Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' Bundle 'croaky/vim-colors-github' Bundle 'danro/rename.vim' Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar' Bundle 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script' Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim' Bundle 'pbrisbin/vim-mkdir' Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic' Bundle 'slim-template/vim-slim' Bundle 'thoughtbot/vim-rspec' Bundle 'tpope/vim-bundler' Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise' Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive' Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails' Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround' Bundle 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby' Bundle 'vim-scripts/ctags.vim' Bundle 'vim-scripts/matchit.zip' Bundle 'vim-scripts/tComment' Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim" Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree" Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-powerline" Bundle "godlygeek/tabular" Bundle "msanders/snipmate.vim" Bundle "jelera/vim-javascript-syntax" Bundle "altercation/vim-colors-solarized" Bundle "othree/html5.vim" Bundle "xsbeats/vim-blade" Bundle "Raimondi/delimitMate" Bundle "groenewege/vim-less" Bundle "evanmiller/nginx-vim-syntax" Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-easymotion" Bundle "tomasr/molokai" Bundle "klen/python-mode"