springboot整合阿里云视频点播服务Vod——实现视频上传、删除、播放

企业开发 2023-05-04 20:02:34 阅读次数: 0

视频点播（ApsaraVideo VoD，简称VoD）是集视频采集、编辑、上传、媒体资源管理、自动化转码处理（窄带高清™）、视频审核分析、分发加速于一体的一站式音视频点播解决方案。
阿里云视频点播服务技术文档教程

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId>
  <version>2.16.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-kms</artifactId>
  <version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>

2、初始化配置

#你自己的阿里云keyId
aliyun.vod.file.keyid=xxxxxxxxx
#你自己的阿里云密钥
aliyun.vod.file.keysecret=xxxxxxxxxx

#max-file-size 是单个文件大小
#max-request-size 是设置总上传的数据大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=1024MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=1024MB

3、工具包

3.1、常量类

package com.zhmsky.vod.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author zhmsky
 * @date 2022/4/29 17:22
 */
@Component
public class VodConstant implements InitializingBean {
    
    

    @Value("${aliyun.vod.file.keyid}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.vod.file.keysecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;

    public static String ACCESS_KEYID;

    public static String ACCESS_KEYSECRET;

    //在属性初始化后自动执行
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
    
    
        ACCESS_KEYID = accessKeyId;
        ACCESS_KEYSECRET = accessKeySecret;
    }
}

3.2、AccessKey初始化

package com.zhmsky.vod.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

/**
 * @author zhmsky
 * @date 2022/4/28 16:25
 */
public class InitVodClient {
    
    

    //填入AccessKey信息
    public static DefaultAcsClient initVodClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws ClientException {
    
    
        String regionId = "cn-shanghai";  // 点播服务接入地域
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        return client;
    }
}

4、阿里云视频点播服务(Vod)实现视频上传、删除

4.1、service（

package com.zhmsky.vod.service;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhmsky
 * @date 2022/4/29 16:58
 */
public interface VodService {
    
    
    /**
     * 上传本地文件至阿里云
     * @return
     */
    String uploadLocalVideoToAliYun(MultipartFile file);

    /**
     * 根据视频id删除阿里云视频
     * @param videoId
     */
    boolean removeVideo(String videoId);

    /**
     * 批量删除阿里云视频
     * @param videoIdList
     */
    boolean removeBatchVideo(List<String> videoIdList);
}

4.2 impl

package com.zhmsky.vod.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.vod.upload.impl.UploadVideoImpl;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadStreamRequest;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadStreamResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.DeleteVideoRequest;
import com.zhmsky.exception.MyException;
import com.zhmsky.vod.service.VodService;
import com.zhmsky.vod.utils.InitVodClient;
import com.zhmsky.vod.utils.VodConstant;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhmsky
 * @date 2022/4/29 16:59
 */
@Service
public class VodServiceImpl implements VodService {
    
    
    /**
     * 上传本地视频文件至阿里云
     * @return videoId 视频id
     */
    @Override
    public String uploadLocalVideoToAliYun(MultipartFile file) {
    
    
        String accessKeyId= VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYID;
        String accessKeySecret=VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYSECRET;
        //获取文件原始名称
        String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
        String title=fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
    
    
            inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        UploadStreamRequest request = new UploadStreamRequest(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, title, fileName, inputStream);
        UploadVideoImpl uploader = new UploadVideoImpl();
        UploadStreamResponse response = uploader.uploadStream(request);
        String videoId="";
        if (response.isSuccess()) {
    
    
            videoId=response.getVideoId();
        } else {
    
     //如果设置回调URL无效，不影响视频上传，可以返回VideoId同时会返回错误码。其他情况上传失败时，VideoId为空，此时需要根据返回错误码分析具体错误原因
            videoId=response.getVideoId();
        }
        return videoId;
    }

    /**
     * @description 根据视频id删除阿里云视频
     * @param videoId
     */
    @Override
    public boolean removeVideo(String videoId) {
    
    
        //初始化对象
        DefaultAcsClient client = InitVodClient.initVodClient(VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYID, VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYSECRET);
        //创建删除视频的request对象
        DeleteVideoRequest request = new DeleteVideoRequest();
        //向request对象中设置视频id
        request.setVideoIds(videoId);
        //调用初始化对象的方法实现删除
        try {
    
    
            client.getAcsResponse(request);
            return true;
        } catch (ClientException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 批量删除阿里云视频
     * @param videoIdList
     */
    @Override
    public boolean removeBatchVideo(List<String> videoIdList) {
    
    
        String videoList = StringUtils.join(videoIdList.toArray(), ",");
        //初始化对象
        DefaultAcsClient client = InitVodClient.initVodClient(VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYID, VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYSECRET);
        //创建删除视频的request对象
        DeleteVideoRequest request = new DeleteVideoRequest();
        //向request对象中设置视频id
        request.setVideoIds(videoList);
        //调用初始化对象的方法实现删除
        try {
    
    
            client.getAcsResponse(request);
            return true;
        } catch (ClientException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

4.3、controller

package com.zhmsky.vod.controller;

import com.zhmsky.result.Result;
import com.zhmsky.result.ResultUtil;
import com.zhmsky.vod.service.VodService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhmsky
 * @date 2022/4/29 16:56
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduVod/video")
@CrossOrigin
@Api("阿里云视频点播服务")
public class VodController {
    
    
    @Autowired
    private VodService vodService;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("上传本地文件到阿里云")
    public Result<String> uploadLocalVideo(MultipartFile file){
    
    
        String videoId = vodService.uploadLocalVideoToAliYun(file);
        return new ResultUtil<String>().setData(videoId);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteVideo/{videoId}")
    @ApiOperation("删除阿里云视频——单个")
    public Result<String> deleteVideoForAliYun(@PathVariable String videoId){
    
    
        boolean b = vodService.removeVideo(videoId);
        if(b){
    
    
            return new ResultUtil<String>().setSuccessMsg("视频删除成功!");
        }else{
    
    
            return new ResultUtil<String>().setErrorMsg("视频删除失败!");
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("批量删除阿里云视频")
    @DeleteMapping("/deleteBatchVideo")
    public Result<String> deleteBatchVideo(@RequestParam("videoIdList") List<String> videoIdList){
    
    
        boolean b = vodService.removeBatchVideo(videoIdList);
        if(b){
    
    
            return new ResultUtil<String>().setSuccessMsg("批量删除成功!");
        }else {
    
    
            return new ResultUtil<String>().setErrorMsg("批量删除失败!");
        }
    }
}

4.4、前端html

       <el-form-item label="上传视频">
          <el-upload
            <!-- 上传成功过后执行 -->
            :on-success="handleVodUploadSuccess"
            <!-- 删除成功过后执行 -->
            :on-remove="handleVodRemove"
            :before-remove="beforeVodRemove"
              <!-- 文件超过大小后执行 -->
            :on-exceed="handleUploadExceed"
            :file-list="fileList"
            :action="BASE_API + '/eduVod/video/upload'"
            :limit="1"
            class="upload-demo"
          >
            <el-button size="small" type="primary">上传视频</el-button>
            <el-tooltip placement="right-end">
              <div slot="content">
                最大支持1G,<br />
                支持3GP、ASF、AVI、DAT、DV、FLV、F4V、<br />
                GIF、M2T、M4V、MJ2、MJPEG、MKV、MOV、MP4、<br />
                MPE、MPG、MPEG、MTS、OGG、QT、RM、RMVB、<br />
                SWF、TS、VOB、WMV、WEBM 等视频格式上传
              </div>
              <i class="el-icon-question" />
            </el-tooltip>
          </el-upload>
        </el-form-item>

5、阿里云视频点播服务实现在线视频播放

5.1、service

   /**
     * 根据视频id获取视频的播放凭证
     * @param videoId
     * @return
     */
    String getPlayRule(String videoId);

5.2、impl

 /**
     * 根据视频id获取视频的播放凭证
     * @param videoId
     * @return 视频播放凭证
     */
    @Override
    public String getPlayRule(String videoId) {
    
    
        //创建对象
        DefaultAcsClient client = InitVodClient.initVodClient(VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYID, VodConstant.ACCESS_KEYSECRET);
        //获取视频凭证的request和response对象
        GetVideoPlayAuthRequest request = new GetVideoPlayAuthRequest();
        GetVideoPlayAuthResponse response = new GetVideoPlayAuthResponse();
        //向request设置videoId
        request.setVideoId(videoId);
        //调用初始化对象方法得到凭证
        try {
    
    
            response=client.getAcsResponse(request);
        } catch (ClientException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response.getPlayAuth();
    }

5.3 controller

    @GetMapping("/getAliPlayRule/{videoId}")
    @ApiOperation("根据视频id获取视频的播放凭证")
    public Result<String> getAliPlayRule(@PathVariable String videoId){
    
    
        String playRule = vodService.getPlayRule(videoId);
        return new ResultUtil<String>().setData(playRule);
    }

5.4、前端

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 阿里云视频播放器样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://g.alicdn.com/de/prismplayer/2.8.1/skins/default/aliplayer-min.css" >
    <!-- 阿里云视频播放器脚本 -->
    <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="https://g.alicdn.com/de/prismplayer/2.8.1/aliplayer-min.js" />

    <!-- 定义播放器dom -->
    <div id="J_prismPlayer" class="prism-player" />
  </div>
</template>
<script>
// 视频播放后端接口引入
import vedioApi from '@/api/vedio' 
export default {
      
      
  //应用video布局
  layout: 'video',
  //异步方式调用
  asyncData({
       
        params, error }) {
      
      
    // params.vedioId等价于this.$route.params.vedioId(获取路径变量)
    return vedioApi.getPlayRule(params.vedioId).then(response => {
      
      
      return {
      
      
        playAuth: response.data.result,
        vid:params.vedioId
      }
    })
  },
  mounted(){
      
      
    //页面渲染之后
    new Aliplayer({
      
      
        id: 'J_prismPlayer',
        vid: this.vid, // 视频id
        playauth: this.playAuth, // 播放凭证
        encryptType: '1', // 如果播放加密视频，则需设置encryptType=1，非加密视频无需设置此项
        width: '100%',
        height: '500px',

        // 以下可选设置
        cover: 'http://guli.shop/photo/banner/1525939573202.jpg', // 设置视频封面
        qualitySort: 'asc', // 清晰度排序
        mediaType: 'video', // 返回音频还是视频
        autoplay: false, // 自动播放
        isLive: false, // 直播
        rePlay: false, // 循环播放
        preload: true,
        controlBarVisibility: 'hover', // 控制条的显示方式：鼠标悬停
        useH5Prism: true, // 播放器类型：html5
    }, function(player) {
      
      
        console.log('播放器创建成功')
    })
  }
}
</script>

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