K8s安装教程

Kubernetes上安装KubeSphere

1、安装步骤

选择4核8G（master）、8核16G（node1）、8核16G（node2）三台机器，按量付费进行实验，CentOS7.9

安装Docker
安装Kubernetes
安装KubeSphere前置环境
安装KubeSphere

经过本人测试发现还是腾讯的比较便宜，都选2核的。

1、安装Docker

sudo yum remove docker*
sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#配置docker的yum地址
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo


#安装指定版本
#sudo yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.7 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7 containerd.io-1.4.6
#友情提示上面的版本不存在
sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#	启动&开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now

# docker加速配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://82m9ar63.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

2、安装Kubernetes

1、基本环境

每个机器使用内网ip互通（也就是各个节点之间相互通信）

每个机器配置自己的hostname，不能用localhost

#设置每个机器自己的hostname，主节点写 master ,从节点写node1 node2....
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx

#======================下面的每台机器都要执行=======================================
# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式（相当于将其禁用）
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

#关闭swap
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

#允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

#====================上面的每台机器都执行直接全部复制粘贴=========================

2、安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

友情提示：

一、下面的命令每台机器都要执行

二、 echo "172.31.0.2 master" >> /etc/hosts

1、这个地址是主节点的内网Ip 通过ip a查看

2、master是上面取名hostname我们取名叫master

#配置k8s的yum源地址
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF


#安装 kubelet，kubeadm，kubectl
sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9

#启动kubelet
sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

#下面的需要注意，172.31.0.2是主机的内网ip 
#通过 ip a 查看，域名是之前上面写主节点的hostname 我们取名为master
#所有机器配置master域名，这里需要注意
echo "172.31.0.2  master" >> /etc/hosts

注意：上面的命令每台节点都执行网对各个节点ping操作，主要测试各个从节点能不能通过域名master进行ping通

3、初始化master节点

1、初始化

友情提示：

*下面的命令只在主节点执行

1、apiserver-advertise-address：对应的ip是主节点的内网ip通过命令 ip a 查看

2、其他的都可以不用修改

3、service-cidr 设置的就是service资源的ip地址都是这个网段的

4、pod-network-cidr 创建的pod资源的ip都是这个网段的

5、control-plane-endpoint 设置主节点的域名master

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=172.31.0.2 \
--control-plane-endpoint=master \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

2、上面执行结果显示

执行上面的命令会出现下面的内容

1、当执行完上面的命令等一会就会出现下面的内容，创建文件夹只需要在主节点执行。

记录master执行完成后的日志

友情提示：

1、第一个框，在主节点执行

2、配置pod网络，这里使用的是Calico网络插件配置

3、第三个框想让变成主节点的执行

4、第四个框想让变成从节点的执行

5、在执行第一个框之后需要安装Calico网络插件，下载yaml文件，并执行

3、安装Calico网络插件

友情提示：两个命令都是在主节点执行

1、友情提示：下面的命令执行是失败的，因为k8s版本不支持

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

换成下面的

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.18/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

当执行上面命令后在主节点可以查看pod

4、加入worker节点

在每一个节点执行上面命令后在主节点查看节点

友情提示：上面的token命令是存在有效时间的，过期了在主节点执行下面的额一句话

新令牌
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

如果想实现高可用，高可用部署方式，也是在这一步的时候，使用添加主节点的命令即可

总结：到此k8s安装完成

5、部署dashboard（K8s自带的控制面板）

友情提示：可以不安装，就是方便查看

1、部署

kubernetes官方提供的可视化界面

https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.3.1/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

或者直接使用下面的文件执行

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
      annotations:
        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

2、设置访问端口

友情提示：下面命令会进入编辑状态，修改 type: ClusterIP 改为 type: NodePort，因为ClusterIP 只能内网访问，NodePort才可以外网访问

kubectl edit svc kubernetes-dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard

type: ClusterIP 改为 type: NodePort

下面是对其dashboard开放的端口在服务器的安全组中进行开放。

kubectl get svc -A |grep kubernetes-dashboard
## 找到端口，在安全组放行

访问： https://集群任意IP:端口 https://139.198.165.238:32759（友情提示IP地址和端口查看自己的）

友情提示：下面就是如何获取密码

3、创建访问账号

友情提示：这样才能用账号登录dashboard

#创建访问账号，准备一个yaml文件； vi dash.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

kubectl apply -f dash.yaml

4、令牌访问

#获取访问令牌
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get sa/admin-user -o jsonpath="{.secrets[0].name}") -o go-template="{
   
   {.data.token | base64decode}}"

随后生成一大串字符串，复制登录即可，下面的没用

访问的时候需要使用https://方式访问

5、界面

3、安装KubeSphere前置环境

1、nfs文件系统

1、安装nfs-server

友情提示：

1、除了yum install -y nfs-utils是所有机器都执行，其他的都是在主节点执行

2、下面的就相当于是nfs服务

# 在每个机器。
yum install -y nfs-utils


# 在master 执行以下命令 
echo "/nfs/data/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports


# 执行以下命令，启动 nfs 服务;创建共享目录
mkdir -p /nfs/data


# 在master执行
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs-server

# 使配置生效
exportfs -r


#检查配置是否生效
exportfs

2、配置nfs-client（选做）

友情提示：这个命令只在从节点执行，相当于客户端

showmount -e 172.31.0.2

mkdir -p /nfs/data

mount -t nfs 172.31.0.2:/nfs/data /nfs/data

3、配置默认存储

配置动态供应的默认存储类，这里动态分配存储空间，这是kubespher需要的环境，在节点执行

这里需要修改配置文件中的主节点的内网IP（所有Ip）

## 创建了一个存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  annotations:
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"  ## 删除pv的时候，pv的内容是否要备份

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
          # resources:
          #    limits:
          #      cpu: 10m
          #    requests:
          #      cpu: 10m
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 172.31.0.2 ## 指定自己nfs服务器地址
            - name: NFS_PATH  
              value: /nfs/data  ## nfs服务器共享的目录
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 172.31.0.2
            path: /nfs/data
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

运行完上面的内容执行下面的命令

4、安装KubeSphere

面向云原生应用的容器混合云，支持 Kubernetes 多集群管理的 PaaS 容器云平台解决方案 | KubeSphere

1、下载核心文件

如果下载不到，请复制附录的内容

wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/kubesphere-installer.yaml

wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/cluster-configuration.yaml

2、修改cluster-configuration

在 cluster-configuration.yaml中指定我们需要开启的功能

参照官网“启用可插拔组件”，完整的改成true都配置如下

概述

---
apiVersion: installer.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
kind: ClusterConfiguration
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
  labels:
    version: v3.1.1
spec:
  persistence:
    storageClass: ""        # If there is no default StorageClass in your cluster, you need to specify an existing StorageClass here.
  authentication:
    jwtSecret: ""           # Keep the jwtSecret consistent with the Host Cluster. Retrieve the jwtSecret by executing "kubectl -n kubesphere-system get cm kubesphere-config -o yaml | grep -v "apiVersion" | grep jwtSecret" on the Host Cluster.
  local_registry: ""        # Add your private registry address if it is needed.
  etcd:
    monitoring: true       # Enable or disable etcd monitoring dashboard installation. You have to create a Secret for etcd before you enable it.
    endpointIps: 172.31.0.2  # etcd cluster EndpointIps. It can be a bunch of IPs here.
    port: 2379              # etcd port.
    tlsEnable: true
  common:
    redis:
      enabled: true
    openldap:
      enabled: true
    minioVolumeSize: 20Gi # Minio PVC size.
    openldapVolumeSize: 2Gi   # openldap PVC size.
    redisVolumSize: 2Gi # Redis PVC size.
    monitoring:
      # type: external   # Whether to specify the external prometheus stack, and need to modify the endpoint at the next line.
      endpoint: http://prometheus-operated.kubesphere-monitoring-system.svc:9090 # Prometheus endpoint to get metrics data.
    es:   # Storage backend for logging, events and auditing.
      # elasticsearchMasterReplicas: 1   # The total number of master nodes. Even numbers are not allowed.
      # elasticsearchDataReplicas: 1     # The total number of data nodes.
      elasticsearchMasterVolumeSize: 4Gi   # The volume size of Elasticsearch master nodes.
      elasticsearchDataVolumeSize: 20Gi    # The volume size of Elasticsearch data nodes.
      logMaxAge: 7                     # Log retention time in built-in Elasticsearch. It is 7 days by default.
      elkPrefix: logstash              # The string making up index names. The index name will be formatted as ks-<elk_prefix>-log.
      basicAuth:
        enabled: false
        username: ""
        password: ""
      externalElasticsearchUrl: ""
      externalElasticsearchPort: ""
  console:
    enableMultiLogin: true  # Enable or disable simultaneous logins. It allows different users to log in with the same account at the same time.
    port: 30880
  alerting:                # (CPU: 0.1 Core, Memory: 100 MiB) It enables users to customize alerting policies to send messages to receivers in time with different time intervals and alerting levels to choose from.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Alerting System.
    # thanosruler:
    #   replicas: 1
    #   resources: {}
  auditing:                # Provide a security-relevant chronological set of records，recording the sequence of activities happening on the platform, initiated by different tenants.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Auditing Log System. 
  devops:                  # (CPU: 0.47 Core, Memory: 8.6 G) Provide an out-of-the-box CI/CD system based on Jenkins, and automated workflow tools including Source-to-Image & Binary-to-Image.
    enabled: true             # Enable or disable the KubeSphere DevOps System.
    jenkinsMemoryLim: 2Gi      # Jenkins memory limit.
    jenkinsMemoryReq: 1500Mi   # Jenkins memory request.
    jenkinsVolumeSize: 8Gi     # Jenkins volume size.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xms: 512m  # The following three fields are JVM parameters.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xmx: 512m
    jenkinsJavaOpts_MaxRAM: 2g
  events:                  # Provide a graphical web console for Kubernetes Events exporting, filtering and alerting in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Events System.
    ruler:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  logging:                 # (CPU: 57 m, Memory: 2.76 G) Flexible logging functions are provided for log query, collection and management in a unified console. Additional log collectors can be added, such as Elasticsearch, Kafka and Fluentd.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Logging System.
    logsidecar:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  metrics_server:                    # (CPU: 56 m, Memory: 44.35 MiB) It enables HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler).
    enabled: false                   # Enable or disable metrics-server.
  monitoring:
    storageClass: ""                 # If there is an independent StorageClass you need for Prometheus, you can specify it here. The default StorageClass is used by default.
    # prometheusReplicas: 1          # Prometheus replicas are responsible for monitoring different segments of data source and providing high availability.
    prometheusMemoryRequest: 400Mi   # Prometheus request memory.
    prometheusVolumeSize: 20Gi       # Prometheus PVC size.
    # alertmanagerReplicas: 1          # AlertManager Replicas.
  multicluster:
    clusterRole: none  # host | member | none  # You can install a solo cluster, or specify it as the Host or Member Cluster.
  network:
    networkpolicy: # Network policies allow network isolation within the same cluster, which means firewalls can be set up between certain instances (Pods).
      # Make sure that the CNI network plugin used by the cluster supports NetworkPolicy. There are a number of CNI network plugins that support NetworkPolicy, including Calico, Cilium, Kube-router, Romana and Weave Net.
      enabled: true # Enable or disable network policies.
    ippool: # Use Pod IP Pools to manage the Pod network address space. Pods to be created can be assigned IP addresses from a Pod IP Pool.
      type: calico # Specify "calico" for this field if Calico is used as your CNI plugin. "none" means that Pod IP Pools are disabled.
    topology: # Use Service Topology to view Service-to-Service communication based on Weave Scope.
      type: none # Specify "weave-scope" for this field to enable Service Topology. "none" means that Service Topology is disabled.
  openpitrix: # An App Store that is accessible to all platform tenants. You can use it to manage apps across their entire lifecycle.
    store:
      enabled: true # Enable or disable the KubeSphere App Store.
  servicemesh:         # (0.3 Core, 300 MiB) Provide fine-grained traffic management, observability and tracing, and visualized traffic topology.
    enabled: true     # Base component (pilot). Enable or disable KubeSphere Service Mesh (Istio-based).
  kubeedge:          # Add edge nodes to your cluster and deploy workloads on edge nodes.
    enabled: true   # Enable or disable KubeEdge.
    cloudCore:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      cloudhubPort: "10000"
      cloudhubQuicPort: "10001"
      cloudhubHttpsPort: "10002"
      cloudstreamPort: "10003"
      tunnelPort: "10004"
      cloudHub:
        advertiseAddress: # At least a public IP address or an IP address which can be accessed by edge nodes must be provided.
          - ""            # Note that once KubeEdge is enabled, CloudCore will malfunction if the address is not provided.
        nodeLimit: "100"
      service:
        cloudhubNodePort: "30000"
        cloudhubQuicNodePort: "30001"
        cloudhubHttpsNodePort: "30002"
        cloudstreamNodePort: "30003"
        tunnelNodePort: "30004"
    edgeWatcher:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      edgeWatcherAgent:
        nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
        tolerations: []

3、执行安装

kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yaml

kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yaml

4、查看安装进度

友情提示：通过下面的命令就能查看到账号和密码

kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f

运行到最后就能看到下面直接运行即可

访问任意机器的 30880端口

账号： admin

密码： P@88w0rd

解决etcd监控证书找不到问题，下面的是当普莫米修斯pod出现问题执行下面这段

kubectl -n kubesphere-monitoring-system create secret generic kube-etcd-client-certs  --from-file=etcd-client-ca.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key

怎么查看

附录

1、kubesphere-installer.yaml

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io
spec:
  group: installer.kubesphere.io
  versions:
  - name: v1alpha1
    served: true
    storage: true
  scope: Namespaced
  names:
    plural: clusterconfigurations
    singular: clusterconfiguration
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    shortNames:
    - cc

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubesphere-system

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apps
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - extensions
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - batch
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apiregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apiextensions.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - tenant.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - certificates.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - devops.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.coreos.com
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - logging.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - jaegertracing.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - storage.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - admissionregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - policy
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - autoscaling
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - networking.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - config.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - iam.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - notification.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - auditing.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - events.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - core.kubefed.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - installer.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - storage.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - security.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.kiali.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - kiali.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - kubeedge.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - types.kubefed.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'

---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ks-installer
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
  labels:
    app: ks-install
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ks-install
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ks-install
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: ks-installer
      containers:
      - name: installer
        image: kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.1.1
        imagePullPolicy: "Always"
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: "1"
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 20m
            memory: 100Mi
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/localtime
          name: host-time
      volumes:
      - hostPath:
          path: /etc/localtime
          type: ""
        name: host-time

2、cluster-configuration.yaml

---
apiVersion: installer.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
kind: ClusterConfiguration
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
  labels:
    version: v3.1.1
spec:
  persistence:
    storageClass: ""        # If there is no default StorageClass in your cluster, you need to specify an existing StorageClass here.
  authentication:
    jwtSecret: ""           # Keep the jwtSecret consistent with the Host Cluster. Retrieve the jwtSecret by executing "kubectl -n kubesphere-system get cm kubesphere-config -o yaml | grep -v "apiVersion" | grep jwtSecret" on the Host Cluster.
  local_registry: ""        # Add your private registry address if it is needed.
  etcd:
    monitoring: true       # Enable or disable etcd monitoring dashboard installation. You have to create a Secret for etcd before you enable it.
    endpointIps: 172.31.0.4  # etcd cluster EndpointIps. It can be a bunch of IPs here.
    port: 2379              # etcd port.
    tlsEnable: true
  common:
    redis:
      enabled: true
    openldap:
      enabled: true
    minioVolumeSize: 20Gi # Minio PVC size.
    openldapVolumeSize: 2Gi   # openldap PVC size.
    redisVolumSize: 2Gi # Redis PVC size.
    monitoring:
      # type: external   # Whether to specify the external prometheus stack, and need to modify the endpoint at the next line.
      endpoint: http://prometheus-operated.kubesphere-monitoring-system.svc:9090 # Prometheus endpoint to get metrics data.
    es:   # Storage backend for logging, events and auditing.
      # elasticsearchMasterReplicas: 1   # The total number of master nodes. Even numbers are not allowed.
      # elasticsearchDataReplicas: 1     # The total number of data nodes.
      elasticsearchMasterVolumeSize: 4Gi   # The volume size of Elasticsearch master nodes.
      elasticsearchDataVolumeSize: 20Gi    # The volume size of Elasticsearch data nodes.
      logMaxAge: 7                     # Log retention time in built-in Elasticsearch. It is 7 days by default.
      elkPrefix: logstash              # The string making up index names. The index name will be formatted as ks-<elk_prefix>-log.
      basicAuth:
        enabled: false
        username: ""
        password: ""
      externalElasticsearchUrl: ""
      externalElasticsearchPort: ""
  console:
    enableMultiLogin: true  # Enable or disable simultaneous logins. It allows different users to log in with the same account at the same time.
    port: 30880
  alerting:                # (CPU: 0.1 Core, Memory: 100 MiB) It enables users to customize alerting policies to send messages to receivers in time with different time intervals and alerting levels to choose from.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Alerting System.
    # thanosruler:
    #   replicas: 1
    #   resources: {}
  auditing:                # Provide a security-relevant chronological set of records，recording the sequence of activities happening on the platform, initiated by different tenants.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Auditing Log System. 
  devops:                  # (CPU: 0.47 Core, Memory: 8.6 G) Provide an out-of-the-box CI/CD system based on Jenkins, and automated workflow tools including Source-to-Image & Binary-to-Image.
    enabled: true             # Enable or disable the KubeSphere DevOps System.
    jenkinsMemoryLim: 2Gi      # Jenkins memory limit.
    jenkinsMemoryReq: 1500Mi   # Jenkins memory request.
    jenkinsVolumeSize: 8Gi     # Jenkins volume size.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xms: 512m  # The following three fields are JVM parameters.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xmx: 512m
    jenkinsJavaOpts_MaxRAM: 2g
  events:                  # Provide a graphical web console for Kubernetes Events exporting, filtering and alerting in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Events System.
    ruler:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  logging:                 # (CPU: 57 m, Memory: 2.76 G) Flexible logging functions are provided for log query, collection and management in a unified console. Additional log collectors can be added, such as Elasticsearch, Kafka and Fluentd.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Logging System.
    logsidecar:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  metrics_server:                    # (CPU: 56 m, Memory: 44.35 MiB) It enables HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler).
    enabled: false                   # Enable or disable metrics-server.
  monitoring:
    storageClass: ""                 # If there is an independent StorageClass you need for Prometheus, you can specify it here. The default StorageClass is used by default.
    # prometheusReplicas: 1          # Prometheus replicas are responsible for monitoring different segments of data source and providing high availability.
    prometheusMemoryRequest: 400Mi   # Prometheus request memory.
    prometheusVolumeSize: 20Gi       # Prometheus PVC size.
    # alertmanagerReplicas: 1          # AlertManager Replicas.
  multicluster:
    clusterRole: none  # host | member | none  # You can install a solo cluster, or specify it as the Host or Member Cluster.
  network:
    networkpolicy: # Network policies allow network isolation within the same cluster, which means firewalls can be set up between certain instances (Pods).
      # Make sure that the CNI network plugin used by the cluster supports NetworkPolicy. There are a number of CNI network plugins that support NetworkPolicy, including Calico, Cilium, Kube-router, Romana and Weave Net.
      enabled: true # Enable or disable network policies.
    ippool: # Use Pod IP Pools to manage the Pod network address space. Pods to be created can be assigned IP addresses from a Pod IP Pool.
      type: calico # Specify "calico" for this field if Calico is used as your CNI plugin. "none" means that Pod IP Pools are disabled.
    topology: # Use Service Topology to view Service-to-Service communication based on Weave Scope.
      type: none # Specify "weave-scope" for this field to enable Service Topology. "none" means that Service Topology is disabled.
  openpitrix: # An App Store that is accessible to all platform tenants. You can use it to manage apps across their entire lifecycle.
    store:
      enabled: true # Enable or disable the KubeSphere App Store.
  servicemesh:         # (0.3 Core, 300 MiB) Provide fine-grained traffic management, observability and tracing, and visualized traffic topology.
    enabled: true     # Base component (pilot). Enable or disable KubeSphere Service Mesh (Istio-based).
  kubeedge:          # Add edge nodes to your cluster and deploy workloads on edge nodes.
    enabled: true   # Enable or disable KubeEdge.
    cloudCore:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      cloudhubPort: "10000"
      cloudhubQuicPort: "10001"
      cloudhubHttpsPort: "10002"
      cloudstreamPort: "10003"
      tunnelPort: "10004"
      cloudHub:
        advertiseAddress: # At least a public IP address or an IP address which can be accessed by edge nodes must be provided.
          - ""            # Note that once KubeEdge is enabled, CloudCore will malfunction if the address is not provided.
        nodeLimit: "100"
      service:
        cloudhubNodePort: "30000"
        cloudhubQuicNodePort: "30001"
        cloudhubHttpsNodePort: "30002"
        cloudstreamNodePort: "30003"
        tunnelNodePort: "30004"
    edgeWatcher:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      edgeWatcherAgent:
        nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
        tolerations: []

一键安装k8s

1、安装docker

sudo yum remove docker*
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
 
#配置docker的yum地址
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
 
 
#安装指定版本
#sudo yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.7 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7 containerd.io-1.4.6
#友情提示上面的版本不存在
sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
 
#	启动&开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now
 
# docker加速配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://82m9ar63.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

2、安装依赖

yum update
yum install -y curl
yum install -y socat
yum install -y vim
yum install -y conntrack

3、关闭防火墙和分区

swapoff -a
#查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state
#CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙
#停止firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service
#禁止防火墙开启启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service

4、通过kubekey安装

export KKZONE=cn
curl -sfL https://get-kk.kubesphere.io | VERSION=v2.2.1 sh -
chmod +x kk

#输入yes
./kk create cluster --with-kubernetes v1.22.10 --with-kubesphere v3.3.0

Kubernetes上安装KubeSphere

1、安装步骤

1、安装Docker

2、安装Kubernetes

1、基本环境

2、安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

3、初始化master节点

1、初始化

2、上面执行结果显示

3、安装Calico网络插件

4、加入worker节点

5、 部署dashboard（K8s自带的控制面板）

3、安装KubeSphere前置环境

1、nfs文件系统

1、安装nfs-server

2、配置nfs-client（选做）

3、配置默认存储

4、安装KubeSphere

1、下载核心文件

2、修改cluster-configuration

3、执行安装

4、查看安装进度

附录

1、kubesphere-installer.yaml

2、cluster-configuration.yaml

一键安装k8s

1、 安装docker

2、安装依赖

3、关闭防火墙和分区

4、通过kubekey安装

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5、部署dashboard（K8s自带的控制面板）

1、安装docker