htons、htonl与字节序大小端

判断字节序大小端code

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    if (htons(1) == 1)
        printf("big endian\n");
    else
        printf("little endian\n");

    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    printf("0x%x\n", htons(0x9225));
    printf("0x%x\n", htonl(0x9225));
}

上述code输出数值为：

$ ./a.out
0x2592
0x25920000

方便理解。

除了

       uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong);
       uint16_t htons(uint16_t hostshort);
       uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t netlong);
       uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort);

之外，还有如下用于字节序转换的函数，需要的时候可以查阅：

#include <endian.h>

uint16_t htobe16(uint16_t host_16bits);
uint16_t htole16(uint16_t host_16bits);
uint16_t be16toh(uint16_t big_endian_16bits);
uint16_t le16toh(uint16_t little_endian_16bits);

uint32_t htobe32(uint32_t host_32bits);
uint32_t htole32(uint32_t host_32bits);
uint32_t be32toh(uint32_t big_endian_32bits);
uint32_t le32toh(uint32_t little_endian_32bits);

uint64_t htobe64(uint64_t host_64bits);
uint64_t htole64(uint64_t host_64bits);
uint64_t be64toh(uint64_t big_endian_64bits);
uint64_t le64toh(uint64_t little_endian_64bits);